espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-57-73esp-1056Research ArticleИННОВАЦИИ, ИННОВАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯINNOVATION, INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, DIGITALIZATIONВлияние цифровизации на социально-экономическое развитие мегаполиса (на примере Алматы)The Impact of Digitalization on Socio-Economic Development of the Metropolis (on the Example of Almaty)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-614XШакибаевМ. К.ShakibayevM. K.

Шакибаев М.К. – PhD докторант, кафедры Экономика и менеджмент

пр. А.Молдагуловой 34, 030000, Актобе

Maxat K. Shakibayev – PhD candidate, Department of Economics and Management

34 A.Moldagulova ave., 030000, Aktobe

maksat-argu@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3114-1135БалгиноваК. М.BalginovaK. M.

Балгинова К.М. – к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, кафедра Экономика и менеджмент

пр. А.Молдагуловой 34, 030000, Актобе

Balginova Kuralay Maxatovna – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Management

34 A.Moldagulova ave., 030000, Aktobe

k_balginova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-1631ШайкеноваН. Т.ShaikenovaN. T.

Шайкенова Н.Т. – PhD, ассоциированный профессор, кафедра Учет и финансы

пр. Женис 62, 010000, Астана

Shaikenova Nurgul Tynyshtykovna – PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Accounting and Finance

62 Zhenis ave., 010000, Astana

nurgul_12.1972@mail.ruАктюбинский региональный университет им. К.ЖубановаКазахстанK.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University (Zhubanov University)KazakhstanКазахский агротехнический университет им. С.СейфуллинаКазахстанS.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical UniversityKazakhstan2023300620231825773Copyright © Шакибаев М.К., Балгинова К.М., Шайкенова Н.Т., 20232023Шакибаев М.К., Балгинова К.М., Шайкенова Н.Т.Shakibayev M.K., Balginova K.M., Shaikenova N.T.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1056

Целью данной статьи является исследование влияния цифровизации мегаполисов на его социально-экономические показатели на примере города Алматы, так как это один из городов, который соответствует требованиям мегаполиса. Цифровизация сегодня является одним из факторов развития как экономики, так и других сфер. Происходящая в мире цифровая трансформация затрагивает важные отрасли и сферы всех территорий, но особенно это касается крупных городов. Так как обеспечивает жизнедеятельность этих городов, облегчая жизнь населения и процессы управления. В данном исследовании был рассчитан индекс цифровизации экономики мегаполиса, который состоит из трех субиндексов. Далее был проведен корреляционно-регрессионный анализ между показателями цифровизации и социально-экономическими показателями: среднемесячной заработной платой, валовым региональным продуктом (ВРП), численностью населения и продолжительностью жизни. Было выдвинуто четыре гипотезы, три из которых были приняты и одна отвергнута. Цифровизация экономики оказывает значительное влияние на среднемесячную заработную плату, ВРП и прирост населения. Для расчетов использовались программы Excel и SPSS. Использовались данные Национального бюро статистики Республики Казахстан с 2016 по 2021 год. Результаты показали положительную сильную и высокую корреляцию между цифровизацией и численностью населения, среднемесячной заработной платой и ВРП. И отрицательная высокая корреляция между ожидаемой продолжительностью жизни. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при развитии мегаполисов, где реализуются программы цифровизации для улучшения результатов внедрения цифровых технологий в социально-экономическую сферу. 

The purpose of this article is to explore the impact of digitalization in megacities on its socio-economic indicators using the example of Almaty city since it is one of the cities that meets the requirements of a megacity. Digitalization today is one of the factors in the development of both the economy and other areas. Digital transformation taking place in the world affects important industries and areas of all territories, but this is especially true for large cities. Since it ensures the vital activity of these cities, facilitating the life of the population and management processes. In this study, the index of digitalization of the metropolitan economy was calculated, which consists of three sub-indices. Further, a correlation-regression analysis was carried out between digitalization indicators and socio-economic indicators: average monthly salary, gross regional product (GRP), population and life expectancy. Four hypotheses were put forward, of which three were accepted, and one rejected. Economy digitalization has a significant impact on average monthly salary, GRP and population increase. Excel and SPSS programs were used for calculations. Data from the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2016 to 2021 was used. The results showed a positively strong and high correlation between digitalization and population size, average monthly salary and GRP. And a high negative correlation between life expectancy. The study’s results can be used in the development of megacities, where digitalization programs are being implemented to improve the results of the introduction of digital technologies in the socio-economic sphere.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.