espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-94-106esp-1058Research ArticleИННОВАЦИИ, ИННОВАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯINNOVATION, INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, DIGITALIZATIONВзаимосвязь между инновациями и экономическим ростом на примере Республики КазахстанRelationship between Innovation and Economic Growth in the Example of the Republic of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-8065АлтынбековМ. А.AltynbekovM. A.

Алтынбеков М. А. – PhD, ассоциированный профессор

ул. Жубанова 7, 010010, Астана

Miyatbek A. Altynbekov – PhD, Associate Professor

7 Zhubanov str., 010010, Astana

miatbek@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3894-8254ЕсбергенР. Ә.YesbergenR. A.

Есберген Р.Ә. – к.э.н., профессор

ул. Тилеу батыра 10, 030000, Актобе

Raushan A. Yesbergen – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Professor

10 Tileu batyr str., 030000, Aktobe

r.esbergen@apa.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1287-8913АймурзиновМ. С.AimurzinovM. S.

Аймурзинов М. С. – к.э.н., доцент

пр. Кобыланды Батыра 27, Костанай

Murat S. Aimurzinov – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor

27 Kobylandy Batyr ave., Kostanay

ams-66@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-0913ЖадигероваО. Ж.ZhadigerovaO. Zh.

Жадигерова О. Ж. – к.э.н., старший преподаватель

пр. аль-Фараби 71, 050040, Алматы

Onaikhan Z. Zhadigerova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Senior Lecturer

71 Al-Farabi ave., 050040, Almaty

olia_kz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6998-762XИбрашеваА. Ж.IbrashevaA. Zh.

Ибрашева А.Ж. – магистр экономических наук, старший преподаватель

пр. А. Молдагуловой 34, 030000, Актобе

Almagul Z. Ibrasheva – Master of Economic Science, Senior Lecturer

4 A.Moldagulova ave., 030000, Aktobe

ibrasheva1975@mail.ruEsil UniversityКазахстанEsil UniversityKazakhstanФилиал Академии Государственного управления при Президенте Республики Казахстан по Актюбинской областиКазахстанBranch of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Aktobe regionKazakhstanКостанайский социально-технический университет имени академика З.АлдамжарКазахстанKostanay Socio-Technical University named after Academician Z.AldamzharKazakhstanКазахский национальный исследовательский университет им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанAl-Farabi Kazakh National Research UniversityKazakhstanАктюбинский региональный университет имени К. ЖубановаКазахстанK. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional UniversityKazakhstan20233006202318294106Copyright © Алтынбеков М.А., Есберген Р.Ә., Аймурзинов М.С., Жадигерова О.Ж., Ибрашева А.Ж., 20232023Алтынбеков М.А., Есберген Р.Ә., Аймурзинов М.С., Жадигерова О.Ж., Ибрашева А.Ж.Altynbekov M.A., Yesbergen R.A., Aimurzinov M.S., Zhadigerova O.Z., Ibrasheva A.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1058

В данной статье изучается взаимосвязь инновациями, образованием и экономическим ростом в Республике Казахстан. Многие эмпирические исследования доказали, что существует положительная взаимосвязь между инновациями и экономическим ростом и что инновации в настоящее время стали основным компонентом глобального экономического роста. Несмотря на ускорение экономического роста в различных странах, включая Казахстан, взаимосвязь между экономическим ростом и инновациями в стране остается неясной. В данном исследовании было изучено влияние трех факторов, таких как расходы на исследования и разработки, профессорско-преподавательского состава и инноваций на экономический рост в Республике Казахстан. Выявленные группы показателей, влияющих на экономическое развитие, состоят из субиндикаторов. Был проведен регрессионный анализ на основе статистических данных с 2009 по 2021 годы. Для обработки данных использовалось программное обеспечение SPSS. Были разработаны три пары гипотез. Результаты первой и третьей групп гипотез схожи только в тех показателях, которые представляют общее число участников инновационного развития, влияние которых на экономическое развитие становится сильным. Таким образом, можно сделать вывод, что есть сильная взаимосвязь между ВВП и показателями образовательного фактора и инновационного фактора, то есть взаимосвязь между показателями профессорско-преподавательского состава в области НИОКР и всех предприятий, которые вовлечены в процесс разработки и внедрения инноваций в Казахстане. Выдвинутые гипотезы были приняты. Результаты данного исследования могут использоваться государственными органами в развитии инновационной политики в стране.

This article examines the relationship between innovation, education and economic growth in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Many empirical studies have proved a positive relationship between innovation and economic growth, that innovation has become a major component of global economic growth. Despite the acceleration of economic growth in various countries, including Kazakhstan, the relationship between economic growth and innovation in the country remains unclear. This study examined the impact of three factors: R&D, academic staff and innovation spending on economic growth in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The identified groups of indicators of economic development consist of sub-indicators. A regression analysis was done based on statistical data from 2009 to 2021. SPSS software was used for data processing. Three pairs of hypotheses were developed. The results of the first and third groups of hypotheses are similar only in those indicators that represent the total number of participants in innovative development, whose influence on economic development becomes strong. Thus, we can conclude that there is a strong relationship between GDP and indicators of educational and innovation factors. There is a relationship between the indicators of the academic staff in R&D and all enterprises that are involved in the process of development and implementation of innovations in Kazakhstan. The proposed hypotheses were accepted. Government agencies can use the results of this study in the development of innovation policy in the country.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.