espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-148-159esp-1062Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTДиверсификация экономики Улытауской области посредством развития туризмаThe Diversification of the Economy of the Ulytau Region through the Development of Tourismhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-5932ТлеубердиноваА. Т.TleuberdinovaA. T.

Тлеубердинова А.Т. – д.э.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Aizhan T. Tleuberdinova – Dr. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

tat404@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8569-3755СалауатоваД. М.SalauatovaD. M.

Салауатова Д.М. – PhD, постдокторант

ул. Академическая 9, Караганда

9 Akademicheskaya Str., Karaganda

Dinara M. Salauatova – PhD, postdoctoral fellow

d.salauatova@keu.kzИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstanКарагандинский университет КазпотребсоюзаКазахстанKaraganda University of KazpotrebsoyuzKazakhstan202330062023182148159Copyright © Тлеубердинова А.Т., Салауатова Д.М., 20232023Тлеубердинова А.Т., Салауатова Д.М.Tleuberdinova A.T., Salauatova D.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1062

Цель исследования определить возможности диверсификации экономики Улытауской области посредством развития туристской отрасли. Для некоторых регионов Казахстана характерна монопрофильность регионов, проблемы которых обостряются во время кризисных явлений. Пространственная организация экономики Улытауской области характеризуется монопрофильностью как следствия преимущественной ориентации на развитие цветной металлургии. Как свидетельствуют события мировой арены последних лет, чрезмерная зависимость от сырьевых рынков в долгосрочной перспективе, так или иначе, порождает угрозу торможения и деформационного воздействия на траекторию социально-экономического развития региона. Данное условие определило тему данной статьи, ее теоретическую и практическую значимость. В исследовании применяется системный подход. Методологическую основу исследования составляют общенаучные методы: анализ и синтез статистических данных, логический метод, метод сравнительного анализа, методы оценки уровня диверсификации экономики региона. В результате исследования проведена диагностика состояния диверсификации экономики Улытауской области, и сфера туризма определена как направление достижения устойчивости экономики региона ввиду наличия богатого туристского потенциала. Выводы и предложения по результатам исследования могут быть использованы при разработке региональных программ и концепций развития Улытауского региона.

The purpose of the study is to determine the possibilities for diversifying the economy of the Ulytau region through the development of the tourism industry. Some regions of Kazakhstan are characterized by monoprofile regions, the problems of which are exacerbated during the crisis. A monoprofile characterizes the spatial organization of the economy of the Ulytau region as a consequence of the predominant orientation towards the development of non-ferrous metallurgy. As evidenced by the events of the world arena in recent years, excessive dependence on commodity markets in the long term, one way or another, creates a threat of inhibition and a deformation impact on the trajectory of the socio-economic development of the region. This condition determined the topic of this article and its theoretical and practical significance. The study uses a systematic approach. The methodological basis of the study is based on general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis of statistical data, logical method, method of comparative analysis, and methods for assessing the level of diversification of the regional economy. As a result of the study, a diagnosis of the state of diversification of the economy of the Ulytau region was carried out, and the tourism sector was defined as a direction for achieving the sustainability of the region’s economy due to the presence of rich tourism potential. Conclusions and suggestions based on the results of the study can be used in the development of regional programs and concepts for the development of the Ulytau region.

экономикастратегияпрактикадиверсификацияУлытауская областьтуризмEconomyStrategyPracticeDiversificationUlytau regionTourismисследование финансируется Комитетом науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (ИРН АР14972652) «Диверсификация экономики Улытауской области посредством развития туристской отрасли»the study was carried out (Grant No. AP14972652) funding by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan « Diversification of the economy of the Ulytau region through the development of the tourism industry».ReferencesAgibalov, A. V, Novikova, I. I., & Zakupnev, S. L. (2018). Methodological approaches to assessing the level of diversification of the economy of rural areas. Bulletin of the Voronezh State Agrarian University, 1 (56), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2071-2243.2018.1.188 (In Russ.)Agibalov, A. V, Novikova, I. I., & Zakupnev, S. L. (2018). Methodological approaches to assessing the level of diversification of the economy of rural areas. Bulletin of the Voronezh State Agrarian University, 1 (56), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.17238/issn2071-2243.2018.1.188 (In Russ.)Allen, J. (1966). Сompany Town in the American West. University of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma.Allen, J. (1966). Сompany Town in the American West. University of Oklahoma Press, Oklahoma.Aliyeva, Kh. G. (2020) Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of personnel potential at industrial enterprises. Azimuth of Scientific Research: Economics and Management, 9(4), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.26140/anie-2020-0904-0006Aliyeva, Kh. G. (2020) Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of personnel potential at industrial enterprises. Azimuth of Scientific Research: Economics and Management, 9(4), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.26140/anie-2020-0904-0006Auty, R. M. (1993). Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. London, Routledge.Auty, R. M. (1993). Sustaining Development in Mineral Economies: The Resource Curse Thesis. London, Routledge.Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2023). [cited January 13, 2023]. Available: https://stat.gov.kz/region/77208140Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan (2023). [cited January 13, 2023]. Available: https://stat.gov.kz/region/77208140Coxhead, I. (2007). A New Resource Curse? Impacts of China’s Boom on Comparative Advantage and Resource Dependence in Southeast Asia. World Development, 35(7), 1099-1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2006.10.012Coxhead, I. (2007). A New Resource Curse? Impacts of China’s Boom on Comparative Advantage and Resource Dependence in Southeast Asia. World Development, 35(7), 1099-1119. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.WORLDDEV.2006.10.012Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 3, 2022 No. 887 “On some issues of the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U2200000887Decree of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated May 3, 2022 No. 887 “On some issues of the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Kazakhstan”. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/U2200000887Erdavletov, S. R., Aktymbaeva, A. S., & Mukatova, D. M. (2015). On the issue of activating rural areas of Kazakhstan through the development of varieties of agro-tourism. KazNU Bulletin. Geography series, 2(41), 360-368.Erdavletov, S. R., Aktymbaeva, A. S., & Mukatova, D. M. (2015). On the issue of activating rural areas of Kazakhstan through the development of varieties of agro-tourism. KazNU Bulletin. Geography series, 2(41), 360-368.Garner, J. (1984). The Model Сompany Town. The University of Massachusetts Press, Boston.Garner, J. (1984). The Model Сompany Town. The University of Massachusetts Press, Boston.Glebova, A.G., Zelensky, V.N., & Lazareva, A.S. (2022). Problems of single-industry towns: world experience and Russian practice. Vestnik Universiteta, 1(11), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-11-86-93 (In Russ.)Glebova, A.G., Zelensky, V.N., & Lazareva, A.S. (2022). Problems of single-industry towns: world experience and Russian practice. Vestnik Universiteta, 1(11), 86-93. https://doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-11-86-93 (In Russ.)Habakukk, H. J. (1962). American and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century. London, Cambridge University Press.Habakukk, H. J. (1962). American and British Technology in the Nineteenth Century. London, Cambridge University Press.Ivashina, N. S., & Ulyakina, N. A. (2012). Development of single-industry cities in Russia’s regions: Challenges and prospects. InvestrRegion, 1, 54–59. (in Russ.)Ivashina, N. S., & Ulyakina, N. A. (2012). Development of single-industry cities in Russia’s regions: Challenges and prospects. InvestrRegion, 1, 54–59. (in Russ.)Karaganda regional scientific and methodological center of leisure and folk art. I International Festival of Folk Music “Zhezkiik”. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://onmcdint.kz/imezhdunarodnyj-festival-folklornoj-muzyki-zhezkiik/Karaganda regional scientific and methodological center of leisure and folk art. I International Festival of Folk Music “Zhezkiik”. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://onmcdint.kz/imezhdunarodnyj-festival-folklornoj-muzyki-zhezkiik/Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The head of state took part in the work of the International Tourism Forum “Ulytau-2019”. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/events/astana_kazakhstan/participation_in_events/glava-gosudarstva-prinyal-uchastie-v-rabotemezhdunarodnogo-turisticheskogo-foruma-ulytau-2019Official site of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The head of state took part in the work of the International Tourism Forum “Ulytau-2019”. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://www.akorda.kz/ru/events/astana_kazakhstan/participation_in_events/glava-gosudarstva-prinyal-uchastie-v-rabotemezhdunarodnogo-turisticheskogo-foruma-ulytau-2019Overview and analytical portal Strategy 2050. Tourism in Kazakhstan: top 5 most beautiful places in Ulytau. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://strategy2050.kz/ru/news/turizm-v-kazakhstane-top-5-krasiveyshikh-mest-ulytau/Overview and analytical portal Strategy 2050. Tourism in Kazakhstan: top 5 most beautiful places in Ulytau. [cited January 10, 2023]. Available: https://strategy2050.kz/ru/news/turizm-v-kazakhstane-top-5-krasiveyshikh-mest-ulytau/Panzabekova, A. Z. (2018). Diversification of tourism and economic development of Kazakhstan. R-economy, 4(3), 82–87. https://doi.org/10.15826/recon.2018.4.3.012Panzabekova, A. Z. (2018). Diversifi cation of tourism and economic development of Kazakhstan. R-economy, 4(3), 82–87. https://doi.org 10.15826/recon.2018.4.3.012Hagan, S. O’, & Cecil B. (2007). A Macrolevel Approach to Examining Canada’s Primary Industry Towns in a Knowledge Economy. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 2(2), 18-43.Hagan, S. O’, & Cecil B. (2007). A Macrolevel Approach to Examining Canada’s Primary Industry Towns in a Knowledge Economy. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 2(2), 18-43.Tleuberdinova, A., Shayekina, Zh., Salauatova D., & Pratt S. (2021). Macro-economic Factors Influencing Tourism Entrepreneurship: The Case of Kazakhstan. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(1), 179-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355720981431Tleuberdinova, A., Shayekina, Zh., Salauatova D., & Pratt S. (2021). Macro-economic Factors Influencing Tourism Entrepreneurship: The Case of Kazakhstan. The Journal of Entrepreneurship, 30(1), 179-209. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971355720981431Uzakova, S., Beimenbetov, S., & Shildibekov, Y. (2021). Valueoriented approach in Kazakhstani regional development projects. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(4), 352-361. https://doi.org/10.21511/19(4).2021.28Uzakova, S., Beimenbetov, S., & Shildibekov, Y. (2021). Valueoriented approach in Kazakhstani regional development projects. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 19(4), 352-361. https://doi.org/10.21511/19(4).2021.28Zablodskaya, I. V., Dodonov, O. V., Gorbunov, V. A., Salukvadze, I. N., & Martynyuk, I. V. (2010). Economics of the region: structuring, evaluation, development. Lugansk, publishing house “Knowledge”.Zablodskaya, I. V., Dodonov, O. V., Gorbunov, V. A., Salukvadze, I. N., & Martynyuk, I. V. (2010). Economics of the region: structuring, evaluation, development. Lugansk, publishing house “Knowledge”.Zainutdinov, R. R. (2015). Single-industry regions of Russia: definition, typology and development prospects. Economy of the region, 1(4), 106-122. https://doi.org/10.17059/2015-4-9Zainutdinov, R. R. (2015). Single-industry regions of Russia: definition, typology and development prospects. Economy of the region, 1(4), 106-122. https://doi.org/10.17059/2015-4-9Zaretskaya, V.G., & Titkova I.K. (2017). Economic diversification of Russian regions: dimensions and trends. National Interests: Priorities and Security, 13 (12), 2236–2255. https://doi.org/10.24891/ni.13.12.2236Zaretskaya, V.G., & Titkova I.K. (2017). Economic diversification of Russian regions: dimensions and trends. National Interests: Priorities and Security, 13 (12), 2236–2255. https://doi.org/10.24891/ni.13.12.2236

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.