espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-2-187-203esp-1065Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTЭкономический потенциал регионов Казахстана: методика, сравнительный анализ и рейтинговая оценкаEconomic Potential of Kazakhstan’s Regions: Methodology, Comparative Analysis and Rating Assessmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9366-8370ЕсжановаЖ. Ж.YeszhanovaZh. Zh.

Есжанова Ж.Ж. – к.э.н., доцент

пр. Абая, 8А, Алматы

Zhanar Zh. Yeszhanova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor

8A Abay ave., Almaty

eszhan78@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-4257-9666КаликовМ. А.KalikovM. A.

Каликов М.А. - PhD докторант

пр. Абая, 8А, Алматы

Maxat A. Kalikov - PhD Candidate, Senior Lecturer

8A Abay ave., Almaty

halyk_86@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0001-2963-5291АбдыкадырТ. Е.AbdykadyrT. Y.

Абдыкадыр Т.Е. – студент

Гонконг

Temirlan Y. Abdykadyr – student, Faculty of Business and Economics

Hong Kong

tabdykadyr@gmail.comУниверситет международного бизнеса им. Кенжегали СагадиеваКазахстанUniversity of International Business named after K.SagadiyevKazakhstanУниверситет Гонконга (HKU)КитайThe University of Hong Kong (HKU)China202330062023182187203Copyright © Есжанова Ж.Ж., Каликов М.А., Абдыкадыр Т.Е., 20232023Есжанова Ж.Ж., Каликов М.А., Абдыкадыр Т.Е.Yeszhanova Z.Z., Kalikov M.A., Abdykadyr T.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1065

Целью данного исследования является разработка и апробация методики сравнительной оценки экономического потенциала регионов на примере регионов Казахстана. В статье на основе обзора различных подходов к понятию и структуре экономического потенциала (ЭП) региона, предлагается авторский подход к определению, содержанию и методики оценки. Авторами обработан статистический материал по всем регионам Казахстана за период с 2000 по 2021 годы (по некоторым показателям анализируемые периоды варьируются). В качестве метода анализа ЭП авторами предлагается использовать многомерный сравнительный анализ, позволяющий получить комплексную рейтинговую оценку региона по уровню экономического потенциала. Авторами проведен анализ экономического потенциала всех регионов Казахстана на основе выбранных критериев социально-экономических показателей, усредненных за исследуемый период времени. При этом авторы подробно рассмотрели позиции регионов страны по каждой составляющей: инвестиционному, инновационному, трудовому, промышленному, социальному, экологическому потенциалам, а также в целом по комплексному показателю экономического потенциала. По результатам рейтинговой оценки наивысшие уровни экономического потенциала получили Атырауская область, г. Алматы, г. Астана, низкие баллы получили Мангистауская и Алматинская области. Сравнительный анализ позволил выявить сильные и слабые стороны регионов Казахстана, определить, в каких направлениях развиваться и улучшать позиции. Разработанный в статье подход к сравнительному анализу экономического потенциала регионов позволит классифицировать регионы как по отдельным составляющим ЭП, так и в целом получить комплексную оценку уровня ЭП.

The purpose of this study is to develop and test a methodology for comparative assessment of the economic potential of regions in the example of the regions of Kazakhstan. Based on the review of various approaches to the concept and structure of the economic potential (EP) of the region, the author’s approach to the definition, content and methodology of assessment is proposed in the article. The authors have processed statistical material for all regions of Kazakhstan for the period from 2000 to 2021 (according to some indicators, the analyzed periods vary). As a method of EP analysis, the authors propose to use a multidimensional comparative analysis, which allows for obtaining a comprehensive rating assessment of the region by the level of economic potential. The authors analyzed the economic potential of all regions of Kazakhstan on the basis of selected criteria of socio-economic indicators averaged over the studied period of time. The authors examined in detail the positions of the country’s regions on each component: investment, innovation, labor, industrial, social, and environmental potentials, as well as on the whole on the complex indicator of economic potential. According to the results of the rating assessment, Atyrau region, Almaty, and Astana, received the highest levels of economic potential, Mangistau and Almaty regions received low scores. The comparative analysis made it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the regions of Kazakhstan to determine in which directions to develop and improve positions. The approach developed in the article to the comparative analysis of the economic potential of regions will allow classifying regions both by individual components of the EP and in general, to obtain a comprehensive assessment of the level of the EP. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.