espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-98-109esp-1111Research ArticleДЕМОГРАФИЯ, ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И РЫНОК ТРУДАDEMOGRAPHY, HUMAN RESOURCES AND THE LABOR MARKETСравнительное исследование влияния коррупции на индекс человеческого развитияComparative Study of the Impact of Corruption on the Human Development Indexhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-6505ЖарлыгасиновТ. М.ZharlygassinovT. M.

PhD докторант, научный сотрудник

пр. Aль-Фараби 71, A15E3B4, Алматы

Talgat M. Zharlygassinov – PhD candidate, researcher

71 аl-Farabi ave., A15E3B4, Almaty

kaztalgin@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-9637ПанзабековаА. Ж.PanzabekovaA. Zh.

Главный научный сотрудник, кандидат экономических наук, ассоцированный профессор

ул. Шевченко, 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Axana Zh. Panzabekova - PhD, Associate Professor, Chief Scientific Officer

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

panzabekova.aksana@ieconom.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0326-2850ДосманбетоваМ. С.DosmanbetovaM. S.

PhD, доцент

пр. Абая, 8а, A25D4T6, Алматы

Manshuk S.Dosmanbetova – PhD, Associate Professor

8a Abay Ave., A25D4T6, Almaty

dms-kz@mail.ruКазахский национальный университет им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанKazakhstan a Al-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstanИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstanУниверситет международного бизнеса имени Кенжегали СагадиеваКазахстанUniversity of international business named after Kenzhegali SagadiyevKazakhstan20230310202318398109Copyright © Жарлыгасинов Т.М., Панзабекова А.Ж., Досманбетова М.С., 20232023Жарлыгасинов Т.М., Панзабекова А.Ж., Досманбетова М.С.Zharlygassinov T.M., Panzabekova A.Z., Dosmanbetova M.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1111

Проблема коррупционности государственных органов остается одной из основных в разрезе качественного экономического развития. Причиной для этого является значительное отрицательное влияние данного явления на уровень жизни граждан и эффективность функционирования государственных органов. Однако, сила такого взаимодействия может отличаться в зависимости от страны и того, насколько добросовестно сотрудники её государственного аппарата выполняют свою работу. Таким образом, актуальным является анализ влияния коррупции на уровень жизни граждан, что в рамках данного исследования определяется как индекс человеческого развития. Во время работы использовалось значительное количество научных методов: анализ, дедукцию, абстрагирование. В рамках исследования было проанализировано негативное влияние коррупции на некоторые важные социальные сферы, такие как здравоохранение, образование и другие, а также на уровень доходов граждан и развитие теневой экономики. Было оценено влияние коррупции на показатели индекса человеческого развития и отдельные его составляющие. В последующем было показано, что между данными переменными действительно существует определенное взаимодействие, что ещё раз говорит о роли борьбы с коррупцией в стране. Также, оценив состояние борьбы с недобросовестным поведением государственных служащих в Казахстане, были подготовлены рекомендации для противостояния этому явлению. Данная работа привносит новые знания в разрезе оценки влияния коррупции на развитие страны и её граждан.

The problem of corruption in state bodies remains one of the main ones regarding qualitative economic development. The reason for this is the significant negative impact of this phenomenon on the standard of living of citizens and the efficiency of the functioning of state bodies. However, the strength of such interaction may differ depending on the country and how conscientiously the employees of its state apparatus carry out their work. Thus, it is relevant to analyze the impact of corruption on the standard of living of citizens, which in the framework of this study is defined as an index of human development. Many scientific methods were used during the work: analysis, deduction, and abstraction. As part of the study, the negative impact of corruption on some important social spheres, such as healthcare, education, and others, as well as on the income level of citizens and the development of the shadow economy, was analyzed. The impact of corruption on the indicators of the human development index and its individual components was assessed. Subsequently, it was shown that there is indeed a certain interaction between these variables, which once again speaks of the role of the fight against corruption in the country. Also, having assessed the state of combating the unfair behavior of civil servants in Kazakhstan, recommendations were prepared to counter this phenomenon. This work brings new knowledge in terms of assessing the impact of corruption on the development of the country and its citizens.

коррупцияэкономикаменеджментполитикачеловеческое развитиеКазахстанCorruptionEconomicsManagementPoliticsHuman DevelopmentKazakhstanИсследование проведено в рамках гранта Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан по проекту ИРН AP14869922 «Влияние коррупции на деформацию распределительных отношений и социальное расслоение казахстанского общества»The study was carried out within the framework of a grant funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP14869922 «The impact of corruption on the deformation of distribution relations and the social stratification of Kazakhstani society»ReferencesAkhmetzharov, S., & Orazgaliyev, S. (2021). Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 12(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665211041198Akhmetzharov, S., & Orazgaliyev, S. (2021). Labor unions and institutional corruption: The case of Kazakhstan. Journal of Eurasian Studies, 12(2), 133-144. https://doi.org/10.1177/18793665211041198Amini, C., & Douarin, E. (2020). Corruption and Life Satisfaction in Transition: Is Corruption a Social Norm in Eastern Europe? Social Indicators Research, 151, 723–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02389-6Amini, C., & Douarin, E. (2020). Corruption and Life Satisfaction in Transition: Is Corruption a Social Norm in Eastern Europe? Social Indicators Research, 151, 723–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-020-02389-6Bahoo, S., Alon, I., & Paltrinieri, A. (2020). Corruption in international business: A review and research agenda. International Business Review, 29 (4), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101660Bahoo, S., Alon, I., & Paltrinieri, A. (2020). Corruption in international business: A review and research agenda. International Business Review, 29 (4), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101660Ceschel, F., Hinna, A., & Homberg, F. (2022). Public Sector Strategies in Curbing Corruption: A Review of the Literature. Public Organization Review, 22, 571–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101660Ceschel, F., Hinna, A., & Homberg, F. (2022). Public Sector Strategies in Curbing Corruption: A Review of the Literature. Public Organization Review, 22, 571–591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101660Choi, J.P., & Thum, M. (2005). Corruption and the Shadow Economy. International Economic Review, 46 (3), 817-836.Choi, J.P., & Thum, M. (2005). Corruption and the Shadow Economy. International Economic Review, 46 (3), 817-836.Dreher, A., & Schneider, F. (2010). Corruption and the shadow economy: an empirical analysis. Public Choice, 144, 215–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9513-0Dreher, A., & Schneider, F. (2010). Corruption and the shadow economy: an empirical analysis. Public Choice, 144, 215–238. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9513-0Figus, A., & Shaikin, D. N. (2019). Kazakhstan: Socio-Economic Development, Research and Innovation. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(4), 27-39Figus, A., & Shaikin, D. N. (2019). Kazakhstan: Socio-Economic Development, Research and Innovation. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 8(4), 27-39Gupta, S., Davoodi, H., & Alonso-Terme, R. (2001). Does corruption affect income inequality and poverty? Economics of Governance, 3, 25-42Gupta, S., Davoodi, H., & Alonso-Terme, R. (2001). Does corruption affect income inequality and poverty? Economics of Governance, 3, 25-42Hassan, A. M. (2020). The impact of corruption on the human security of societies in transition (Iraq case study since 2003). https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-06-2019-0092Hassan, A. M. (2020). The impact of corruption on the human security of societies in transition (Iraq case study since 2003). https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-06-2019-0092Human Development Reports. (2023). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDIHuman Development Reports. (2023). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://hdr.undp.org/data-center/human-development-index#/indicies/HDIKalyuzhnova, Y., & Belitski, M. (2019). The impact of corruption and local content policy in on firm performance: Evidence from Kazakhstan. Resources Policy, 61, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.01.016Kalyuzhnova, Y., & Belitski, M. (2019). The impact of corruption and local content policy in on firm performance: Evidence from Kazakhstan. Resources Policy, 61, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.01.016Khan, A. R., Abedin, S., Rahman, M. M., & Khan, S. (2022). Effects of corruption and income inequality on the reported number of COVID-19 cases and deaths: Evidence from a time series cross-sectional data analysis. POS Global Public Health, 2(11), e0001157. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001157Khan, A. R., Abedin, S., Rahman, M. M., & Khan, S. (2022). Effects of corruption and income inequality on the reported number of COVID-19 cases and deaths: Evidence from a time series cross-sectional data analysis. POS Global Public Health, 2(11), e0001157. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0001157Law «On Public Procurement». (2015). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z1500000434Law «On Public Procurement». (2015). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z1500000434Law «On Combating Corruption». (2015). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33478302Law «On Combating Corruption». (2015). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=33478302Ma, J., Guo, B., & Yu, Y. (2022). Perception of Official Corruption, Satisfaction with Government Performance, and Subjective Wellbeing – An Empirical Study from China. Frontier in Psychlogy, 13, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.748704Ma, J., Guo, B., & Yu, Y. (2022). Perception of Official Corruption, Satisfaction with Government Performance, and Subjective Wellbeing – An Empirical Study from China. Frontier in Psychlogy, 13, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.748704Meier, B. (2004). Corruption in the Education Sector: An Introduction. Bergen: Christian Michelsen Institute.Meier, B. (2004). Corruption in the Education Sector: An Introduction. Bergen: Christian Michelsen Institute.Naher, N., Hoque, R., Hassan, M. S., Balabanova, D., Adams, A. M. & Ahmed, S. M. (2020). The influence of corruption and governance in the delivery of frontline health care services in the public sector: a scoping review of current and future prospects in low and middle-income countries of south and southeast Asia. BMC Public Health, 1, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08975-0Naher, N., Hoque, R., Hassan, M. S., Balabanova, D., Adams, A. M. & Ahmed, S. M. (2020). The influence of corruption and governance in the delivery of frontline health care services in the public sector: a scoping review of current and future prospects in low and middle-income countries of south and southeast Asia. BMC Public Health, 1, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08975-0Naz, V. H., Nguyen, M. N., Nguyen, D. A., & Luu, H. N. (2022). The impact of corruption on economic growth in developing countries and a comparative analysis of corruption measurement indicators. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10 (1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129368Naz, V. H., Nguyen, M. N., Nguyen, D. A., & Luu, H. N. (2022). The impact of corruption on economic growth in developing countries and a comparative analysis of corruption measurement indicators. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10 (1), 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129368Nemec, D., Kotlanova, E., Kotlan, I., & Machova, Z. (2021). Corruption, Taxation and the Impact on the Shadow Economy. Economies, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9010018Nemec, D., Kotlanova, E., Kotlan, I., & Machova, Z. (2021). Corruption, Taxation and the Impact on the Shadow Economy. Economies, 9(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9010018Nguyen, D. B., & Duong, M. T. H. (2021). Shadow Economy, Corruption and Economic Growth: An Analysis of BRICS Countries. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 665-672.Nguyen, D. B., & Duong, M. T. H. (2021). Shadow Economy, Corruption and Economic Growth: An Analysis of BRICS Countries. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(4), 665-672.Ruzanov, R. M., & Zharlygasinov, T. M. (2021). Corruption in healthcare during the Covid-19 pandemic: causes, consequences and countermeasures. Economics: strategy and practice, 16(3), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-217-226Ruzanov, R. M., & Zharlygasinov, T. M. (2021). Corruption in healthcare during the Covid-19 pandemic: causes, consequences and countermeasures. Economics: strategy and practice, 16(3), 217-226. https://doi.org/10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-217-226Sadyrova, M., Yusupov, K., & Imanbekova, B. (2021). Innovation processes in Kazakhstan: development factors. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00183-3Sadyrova, M., Yusupov, K., & Imanbekova, B. (2021). Innovation processes in Kazakhstan: development factors. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-021-00183-3Sabic-El-Rayess, A. & Heyneman, S. P. (2022). Corruption and Education. New York, Columbia University. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1637Sabic-El-Rayess, A. & Heyneman, S. P. (2022). Corruption and Education. New York, Columbia University. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1637Strategy «Kazakhstan-2050». (2012). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://primeminister.kz/assets/media/strategiya-kazakhstan-2050.pdfStrategy «Kazakhstan-2050». (2012). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://primeminister.kz/assets/media/strategiya-kazakhstan-2050.pdfTransparency International. The global coalition against corruption. (2022). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022Transparency International. The global coalition against corruption. (2022). [cited March 26, 2023]. Available at: https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.