espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-140-156esp-1114Research ArticleМАКРОЭКОНОМИКА, МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКАMACROECONOMICS, WORLD ECONOMYНовые возможности и предпосылки приграничного взаимодействия Казахстана и УзбекистанаNew Opportunities and Prerequisites for Cross-Border Cooperation between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9845-7751ТуркееваК. А.TurkeevaK. A.

Кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный, ведущий научный сотрудник

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Kulyash A. Turkeeva – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher 

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

tukeeva21@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-8534БримбетоваН. Ж.BrimbetovaN. Zh.

Кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный, ведущий научный сотрудник

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Nursaule Zh. Brimbetova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

nbrimbetova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-9944СулейменоваА. Ш.SuleimenovaA. Sh.

Научный сотрудник, PhD докторант 

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Arailym Sh. Suleimenova – PhD candidate, Researcher

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

shaimuratovna@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4127-4476ТуйебековаШ. Ж.TuyebekovaSh. Zh.

Научный сотрудник

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Sholpan Zh. Tuyebekova – Researcher

28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty

dim200263@mail.ruИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstan202303102023183140156Copyright © Туркеева К.А., Бримбетова Н.Ж., Сулейменова А.Ш., Туйебекова Ш.Ж., 20232023Туркеева К.А., Бримбетова Н.Ж., Сулейменова А.Ш., Туйебекова Ш.Ж.Turkeeva K.A., Brimbetova N.Z., Suleimenova A.S., Tuyebekova S.Z.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1114

Цель данной статьи - исследовать трансграничные процессы сопредельных стран на основе взаимодействия и взаимовлияния экономик Казахстана и Узбекистана и определить новые возможности в развитии приграничных территорий. Изучены научные исследования и проведен обзор литературных источников, отражающих не только процессы взаимодействия Казахстана и Узбекистана в сфере экономики, политики, экономической безопасности, образования и формирования инфраструктурных проектов. Исследовано экономическое развитие двух стран, проанализирован экономический и ресурсный потенциал, дана сравнительная характеристика развития приграничных территорий. Методология исследования базируется: на комплексном анализе приоритетов сотрудничества на основе анализа основных документов по трансграничному сотрудничеству Международных организаций, в том числе базы данных по измерению и мониторингу эффективности коридоров; проведении комплексного статистического анализа данных Бюро по статистике Агентства по стратегическому планированию и экономическому реформированию РК, международных рейтинговых агентств; проведении оценки распределения областей Казахстана по уровню душевого ВРП; разработке и расчёте коэффициента неравномерного экономического развития регионов Казахстана; рейтинге регионов Узбекистана по уровню ВРП на душу населения.

The purpose of this article is to explore the cross-border processes of neighbouring countries based on the interaction and mutual influence of the economies of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan and to identify new opportunities in the development of border areas. Scientific research has been studied and a review of literary sources reflecting not only the processes of interaction between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan in the field of economics, politics, economic security, education and the formation of infrastructure projects has been conducted. Research and compare the economic development of the two countries, show the economic and resource potential and give a comparative description of the development of border areas. The research methodology was aimed at a comprehensive analysis of cooperation priorities based on a survey of the main documents on cross-border cooperation of international organizations, including a database on measuring and monitoring the effectiveness of corridors; conducting a comprehensive statistical analysis of data from the Bureau of Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Economic Reform of the Republic of Kazakhstan, international rating agencies; assessing the distribution of regions of Kazakhstan in terms of per capita GRP; development and calculation of the coefficient of uneven economic development of the regions of Kazakhstan; conducting a rating of regions of Uzbekistan in terms of GRP per capita

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.