espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-189-206esp-1117Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTАнализ социально-экономических факторов влияющих на бедность в регионах КазахстанаAnalysis of Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Poverty in the Regions of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-237XСагиндыковаГ. М.SagindykovaG. M.

Кандидат экономических наук, исполняющий обязанности доцента

ул. Жубанова 7, 010010, Астана

Gulnara M. Sagindykova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Acting Associate Professor

7 Zhubanov str., 010010, Astana

gsmaktobe1@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-6503СерикбаеваС. Г.SerikbayevaS. G.

Кандидат экономических наук, исполняющий обязанности ассоциированного профессора

проспект Абая 8, 050010, Алматы

Saule G. Serikbayeva – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Acting Associate Professor

8 Abai аve., 050010, Almaty

s.serikbayeva@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4787-2028ХасеноваК. К.KhassenovaK. K.

Кандидат экономических наук, доцент

ул. Сатпаева 2, 010008, Астана

Kenzhegul K. Khassenova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor

2 Satpayev str., 010008, Astana

n_kenzhegul@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-4590ДемеуоваГ. К.DemeuovaG. K.

Кандидат экономических наук, старший преподаватель

проспект А. Молдагуловой 34, 030000, Актобе

Gulnaz K. Demeuova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Senior Lecturer

34 A.Moldagulova ave., 030000, Aktobe

Demeuova_g78@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5601-7651АжаиповаИ. Ш.AzhaipovaI. Sh.

М.э.н, старший преподаватель

проспект А. Молдагуловой 34, 030000, Актобе

Inzhu Sh. Azhaipova – Master Sc. (Econ.), Senior Lecturer

34 A.Moldagulova ave., 030000, Aktobe

aich-aktobe@mail.ruEsil UniversityКазахстанEsil UniversityKazakhstanКазахский Национальный Аграрный Исследовательский УниверситетКазахстанKazakh National Agrarian Research UniversityKazakhstanЕвразийский Национальный университет имени Л.Н. ГумилеваКазахстанL.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National UniversityKazakhstanАктюбинский региональный университет им. К.ЖубановаКазахстанK.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional UniversityKazakhstan202303102023183189206Copyright © Сагиндыкова Г.М., Серикбаева С.Г., Хасенова К.К., Демеуова Г.К., Ажаипова И.Ш., 20232023Сагиндыкова Г.М., Серикбаева С.Г., Хасенова К.К., Демеуова Г.К., Ажаипова И.Ш.Sagindykova G.M., Serikbayeva S.G., Khassenova K.K., Demeuova G.K., Azhaipova I.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1117

Цель данной работы – изучение влияния демографических, социально-экономических факторов, влияющих на уровень бедности в регионах Казахстана. В исследовательской работе изучены Атырауская, Туркестанская, Мангистауская, Акмолинская области с уровнем бедности выше среднего по Казахстану. Основные факторы, влияющие на бедность, делятся на четыре группы: экономические, демографические, социальные и географические. Текущее исследование направлено на анализ общей динамики бедности в Республике Казахстан. В соответствии с этим, исследование направлено на изучение влияния трех факторов (экономических, демографических и социальных) на абсолютную бедность. Рассматриваемый период охватывал десять лет с 2011 по 2021 год. Было выдвинуто пять гипотез. Для анализа данных использовалась программа SPSS, и был проведен корреляционно- регрессионный анализ. Результаты исследования показывают, что среднемесячная заработная плата, валовой региональный продукт, прожиточный минимум, количество студентов в высших учебных заведениях, количество получателей государственных пенсионных выплат, назначенные государственные социальные выплаты существенно влияют на уровень бедности в Туркестанской области. Ликвидация бедности – одна из самых больших и важных задач общества. Это основная миссия Всемирного банка и главная цель в области устойчивого развития, отражающая согласие 193 стран по основным социально-экономическим приоритетам. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как на государственном, так и на местном уровне для разработки программ и стратегий по борьбе с бедностью в регионах Казахстана.

The purpose of this work is to study the impact of demographic and socio-economic factors affecting the level of poverty in the regions of Kazakhstan. The research examined the regions of Atyrau, Turkestan, Mangystau, and Akmola regions, where the poverty rate is higher than the average for Kazakhstan. The main factors influencing poverty are divided into four groups: economic, demographic, social and geographical. The current study focuses on the analysis of the general dynamics of poverty in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Accordingly, the study aims to examine the impact of three factors (economic, demographic and social) on absolute poverty. The period under review included ten years, 2011-2021. Five hypotheses were put forward. The SPSS program was used for data analysis, and a correlation-regression analysis was carried out. The results of the study showed that average monthly salary, gross regional product, living wage, number of students at higher educational institutions, number of people who receive state pension payments, number of people who receive assigned state social payments have a significant influence on the poverty rate in Turkestan region. Poverty eradication is one of the biggest and most important tasks of society. This is the main mission of the World Bank and the primary goal in the field of sustainable development, which reflects the agreement of 193 countries on key socio-economic priorities. The results of the study can be used both at the state and local levels to develop programs and strategies to combat poverty in the regions of Kazakhstan.

бедностьуровень бедностиэкономкасоциальный факторэкономический факторваловой региональный продуктрегиональная экономикаPovertyPoverty RateEconomicSocial FactorEconomic FactorGross Regional ProductRegional EconomyReferencesAzorín, C. (2020). Beyond COVID-19 supernova. Is another education coming?. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3/4), 381-390. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0019Azorín, C. (2020). Beyond COVID-19 supernova. Is another education coming?. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3/4), 381-390. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-05-2020-0019Bauer, A., Garman, E., McDaid, D., Avendano, M., Hessel, P., Díaz, Y., ... & Evans-Lacko, S. (2021). Integrating youth mental health into cash transfer programmes in response to the COVID-19 crisis in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(4), 340-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30382-5Bauer, A., Garman, E., McDaid, D., Avendano, M., Hessel, P., Díaz, Y., ... & Evans-Lacko, S. (2021). Integrating youth mental health into cash transfer programmes in response to the COVID-19 crisis in low-income and middle-income countries. The Lancet Psychiatry, 8(4), 340-346. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30382-5Bednar, D. J., & Reames, T. G. (2020). Recognition of and response to energy poverty in the United States. Nature Energy, 5(6), 432-439. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0582-0Bednar, D. J., & Reames, T. G. (2020). Recognition of and response to energy poverty in the United States. Nature Energy, 5(6), 432-439. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560-020-0582-0Black, R. E., Liu, L., Hartwig, F. P., Villavicencio, F., Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Vidaletti, L. P., ... & Victora, C. G. (2022). Health and development from preconception to 20 years of age and human capital. The Lancet, 399(10336), 1730-1740. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02533-2Black, R. E., Liu, L., Hartwig, F. P., Villavicencio, F., Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Vidaletti, L. P., ... & Victora, C. G. (2022). Health and development from preconception to 20 years of age and human capital. The Lancet, 399(10336), 1730-1740. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)02533-2Buheji, M., da Costa Cunha, K., Beka, G., Mavric, B., De Souza, Y. L., da Costa Silva, S. S., ... & Yein, T. C. (2020). The extent of covid-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty. a global integrative multidisciplinary review. American Journal of Economics, 10(4), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20201004.02Buheji, M., da Costa Cunha, K., Beka, G., Mavric, B., De Souza, Y. L., da Costa Silva, S. S., ... & Yein, T. C. (2020). The extent of covid-19 pandemic socio-economic impact on global poverty. a global integrative multidisciplinary review. American Journal of Economics, 10(4), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.5923/j.economics.20201004.02Charlier, D., & Legendre, B. (2019). A multidimensional approach to measuring fuel poverty. The Energy Journal, 40(2), 27-53. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.40.2.blegCharlier, D., & Legendre, B. (2019). A multidimensional approach to measuring fuel poverty. The Energy Journal, 40(2), 27-53. https://doi.org/10.5547/01956574.40.2.blegDube, E., Mtapuri, O., & Matunhu, J. (2018). Flooding and poverty: Two interrelated social problems impacting rural development in Tsholotsho district of Matabeleland North province in Zimbabwe. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), 455. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v10i1.455Dube, E., Mtapuri, O., & Matunhu, J. (2018). Flooding and poverty: Two interrelated social problems impacting rural development in Tsholotsho district of Matabeleland North province in Zimbabwe. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 10(1), 455. https://doi.org/10.4102/jamba.v10i1.455Gough, I. (2020). Defining floors and ceilings: the contribution of human needs theory. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16(1), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1814033Gough, I. (2020). Defining floors and ceilings: the contribution of human needs theory. Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy, 16(1), 208-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2020.1814033Hegedüs, J. (2017). Social housing in post-crisis Hungary: A reshaping of the housing regime under ‘unorthodox’ economic and social policy. Critical Housing Analysis, 4(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2017.4.1.328Hegedüs, J. (2017). Social housing in post-crisis Hungary: A reshaping of the housing regime under ‘unorthodox’ economic and social policy. Critical Housing Analysis, 4(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.13060/23362839.2017.4.1.328Hossain, M. I. (2021). COVID-19 impacts on employment and livelihood of marginal people in Bangladesh: lessons learned and way forward. South Asian Survey, 28(1), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523121995072Hossain, M. I. (2021). COVID-19 impacts on employment and livelihood of marginal people in Bangladesh: lessons learned and way forward. South Asian Survey, 28(1), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0971523121995072Huang, G., Zhang, H. O., & Xue, D. (2018). Beyond unemployment: Informal employment and heterogeneous motivations for participating in street vending in present-day China. Urban Studies, 55(12), 2743-2761. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017722738Huang, G., Zhang, H. O., & Xue, D. (2018). Beyond unemployment: Informal employment and heterogeneous motivations for participating in street vending in present-day China. Urban Studies, 55(12), 2743-2761. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017722738Kangas, O., & Ritakallio, V. M. (2019). Different methods-different results? Approaches to multidimensional poverty. In Empirical poverty research in a comparative perspective (pp. 167-204). Routledge.Kangas, O., & Ritakallio, V. M. (2019). Different methods-different results? Approaches to multidimensional poverty. In Empirical poverty research in a comparative perspective (pp. 167-204). Routledge.Kitamura, N., Abbas, K., & Nathwani, D. (2022). Public health and social measures to mitigate the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland during 2020–2021: situational analysis. BMC public health, 22(1), 991. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13411-6Kitamura, N., Abbas, K., & Nathwani, D. (2022). Public health and social measures to mitigate the health and economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey, Egypt, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, and Poland during 2020–2021: situational analysis. BMC public health, 22(1), 991. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13411-6Lutz, W., Striessnig, E., Dimitrova, A., Ghislandi, S., Lijadi, A.A., Reiter, C., Spitzer, S., & Yildiz, D. (2021). Years of good life is a well-being indicator designed to serve research on sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(12), e1907351118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907351118Lutz, W., Striessnig, E., Dimitrova, A., Ghislandi, S., Lijadi, A.A., Reiter, C., Spitzer, S., & Yildiz, D. (2021). Years of good life is a well-being indicator designed to serve research on sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(12), e1907351118. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1907351118Madani, R. A. (2019). Analysis of Educational Quality, a Goal of Education for All Policy. Higher Education Studies, 9(1), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.5539/HES.V9N1P100Madani, R. A. (2019). Analysis of Educational Quality, a Goal of Education for All Policy. Higher Education Studies, 9(1), 100-109. https://doi.org/10.5539/HES.V9N1P100NájeraCatalán, H. E. (2019). Reliability, population classification and weighting in multidimensional poverty measurement: A Monte Carlo study. Social indicators research, 142(3), 887-910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1950-zNájeraCatalán, H. E. (2019). Reliability, population classification and weighting in multidimensional poverty measurement: A Monte Carlo study. Social indicators research, 142(3), 887-910. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-018-1950-zPlucker, J. A., & Peters, S. J. (2018). Closing poverty-based excellence gaps: Conceptual, measurement, and educational issues. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(1), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217738566Plucker, J. A., & Peters, S. J. (2018). Closing poverty-based excellence gaps: Conceptual, measurement, and educational issues. Gifted Child Quarterly, 62(1), 56-67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0016986217738566Rajabov, N. (2020). Poverty: Basic Principles of the State at its Reduction. Archive of scientific research, 11(9), 1501-1508.Rajabov, N. (2020). Poverty: Basic Principles of the State at its Reduction. Archive of scientific research, 11(9), 1501-1508.Tigre, G. (2019). Vulnerability to poverty in Ethiopia. Efficiency, equity and well-being in selected African countries, 69-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11419-0_4Tigre, G. (2019). Vulnerability to poverty in Ethiopia. Efficiency, equity and well-being in selected African countries, 69-96. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11419-0_4

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.