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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2023-3-251-267</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1121</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ФИНАНСЫ И УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИЙ УЧЕТ, БУХГАЛТЕРСКИЙ УЧЕТ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING, ACCOUNTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка фискального мультипликатора для казахстанской экономики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fiscal Multiplier Estimation for Kazakhstan’s Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-7835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекишев</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekishev</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр, ведущий научный сотрудник, директор</p><p>ул. Кошкарбаева 1/4, Z00T0C4, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustam A. Bekishev – Master, Leading Researcher, Director</p><p>1/4 Koshkarbayev Str., Z00T0C4, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rustam.bekishev@aerc.org.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-0238</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант, ведущий научный сотрудник, консультант</p><p>ул. Кошкарбаева 1/4, Z00T0C4, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yevgeniya A. Pak – PhD student, Leading Researcher, Consultant</p><p>1/4 Koshkarbayev Str., Z00T0C4, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhenyapak@aerc.org.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айгазин</surname><given-names>Ж. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aigazin</surname><given-names>Z. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, научный сотрудник, генеральный директор</p><p>ул. Кошкарбаева 1/4, Z00T0C4, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanybek Z. Aigazin – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Researcher, Leading Researcher</p><p>1/4 Koshkarbayev Str., Z00T0C4, Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigazin@aerc.org.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр исследований прикладной экономики (Applied Economics Research Centre)</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Applied Economics Research Centre</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>251</fpage><lpage>267</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекишев Р.А., Пак Е.А., Айгазин Ж.Ж., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекишев Р.А., Пак Е.А., Айгазин Ж.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekishev R.A., Pak Y.A., Aigazin Z.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1121">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1121</self-uri><abstract><p>Усиление роли фискальной политики в Казахстане в последние годы актуализировало исследования воздействия ее инструментов на экономику. В этой связи оценка мультипликатора государственных расходов является важной исследовательской задачей, которая имеет практическую значимость для повышения эффекта воздействия фискальной политики. Целью данной статьи является оценка мультипликатора государственных расходов Казахстана. Для оценивания были использованы данные из официального статистического источника информации с квартальной частотой за период с 2000 по 2022 годы. Авторы для указанного временного периода провели две оценки фискального мультипликатора государственных расходов Казахстана: без учета экономических циклов и с поправкой на экономический цикл. Сравнение результатов моделирования позволяет отметить авторам недостатки оценивания фискального мультипликатора без учета циклов. В модели игнорирования экономических циклов лаг воздействия шока государственных расходов на экономический рост оказался переоеценен. Более того, фискальный мультипликатор без циклов оказался значим на 10%-уровне значимости и составил всего 0,2. Фискальный мультипликатор в модели с циклами в период рецессии оказался значим уже на 1%-ном уровне значимости и составил 0,44, а в период экспансии оказался незначим на любом временном горизонте. На основании данных результатов авторы заключают, что для Казахстана подтверждается важность фискальных мер в условиях рецессии. Однако в период экономического роста выше потенциального уровня дополнительный положительный шок государственных расходов не приводит к положительным эффектам на экономический рост.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The strengthening of the role of fiscal policy in Kazakhstan in recent years has updated studies of the impact of its instruments on the economy. In this regard, the assessment of the fiscal multiplier is an important research task that has practical significance for increasing the effect of fiscal policy. The purpose of this article is to estimate the fiscal multiplier in Kazakhstan. The quarterly data for the period from 2000 to 2022 from the official statistical sources of information were used. For the specified time period, the authors made two distinct estimates of the fiscal multiplier of Kazakhstan’s public expenditures: with and without considering economic cycles. The comparison of the simulation results allowed the authors to note the shortcomings of the fiscal multiplier estimation without considering economic cycles. In the cycle-ignoring model, the lag of government spending shock was overestimated. Moreover, the fiscal multiplier without cycles turned out to be significant at the 10% significance level and amounted to only 0.2. The fiscal multiplier in the model with cycles during the recession period turned out to be significant at the 1% significance level and amounted to 0.44, and during the expansion period,, it turned out to be insignificant for any lag. Based on these results, the authors conclude that the theoretical importance of fiscal measures in a recession is confirmed for Kazakhstan. However, during a period of economic growth above the potential level, an additional positive shock of government spending will not lead to positive effects on the economic growth.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd><kwd>фискальная политика</kwd><kwd>фискальный мультипликатор</kwd><kwd>экономический цикл</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economics</kwd><kwd>Economic Growth</kwd><kwd>Government Expenditures</kwd><kwd>Fiscal Multiplier</kwd><kwd>Fiscal Policy</kwd><kwd>Economic Cycle</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено в рамках Исследовательского гранта Национального Банка РК от 10 августа 2021 г. «Бюджетные расходы: циклические шоки и фискальные мультипликаторы»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was conducted under the Research Grant of the National Bank of Kazakhstan dated August 10, 2021 “Fiscal Spending: Cyclical Shocks and Fiscal Multipliers”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">António, A., &amp; Frederico, S., L. 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