espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2023-4-147-169esp-1190Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTСравнительная оценка региональных различий по динамике ключевых экономических показателей КазахстанаComparative Assessment of Regional Differences in the Dynamics of Key Economic Indicators Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-1803АнесоваА. Г.AnessovaA. G.

PhD докторант

ул. Толе би 109, A05K2B9, Алматы

Akbota G. Anesova – PhD candidate

109 Tole bi str., A05K2B9, Almaty

a_bota@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-3147-4945ЖумагуловЧ. Б.ZhumagulovCh. B.

PhD докторант

пр. аль-Фараби 71, A15E3D0

Chingiz B. Zhumagulov – PhD candidate

71 al-Farabi avе., A15E3D0, Almaty

n_kenzhegul@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-7926АлибековаГ. Ж.AlibekovaG. Zh.

PhD

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0

Gulnaz Zh. Alibekova – PhD, Leading Researcher

28 Shevchenko str., A25K1B0, Almaty

g_alibekova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7480-3568ДосжанР. Д.DoszhanR. D.

PhD, ассоциированный профессор

пр. аль-Фараби 71, A15E3D0, Алматы

Raigul D. Doszhan – PhD, Associate Professor

71 al-Farabi avе., A15E3D0, Almaty

rdd2011@mail.ruЕвразийский технологический университетКазахстанEurasian Technological UniversityKazakhstanКазахский национальный университет имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанаl-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstanИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstan202329012024184147169Copyright © Анесова А.Г., Жумагулов Ч.Б., Алибекова Г.Ж., Досжан Р.Д., 20242024Анесова А.Г., Жумагулов Ч.Б., Алибекова Г.Ж., Досжан Р.Д.Anessova A.G., Zhumagulov C.B., Alibekova G.Z., Doszhan R.D.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1190

Цель данного исследования провести комплексную оценку региональных различий с помощью ключевых экономических показателей и выявление региональных диспропорций. В исследовании был использован метод многомерного сравнительного анализа и возможность применения его к оценке экономического потенциала регионов Казахстана. Оценка включает показатели, разделенные на три группы: финансовые и экономические условия, показатели развития бизнеса и уровень жизни жителей. Уровень собираемости налогов отражает экономическую активность и производительность бизнеса в регионе, Оценка показателей развития бизнеса дает ценную информацию о предпринимательской экосистеме региона и о темпах роста малого и среднего предпринимательства (МСП) и промышленности региона, оценка уровня жизни жителей позволяет получить представление о качестве жизни в регионе. Для оценки были выбраны целевые индикаторы такие как, Поступление налогов в бюджет и Национальный Фонд Казахстана, Валовый региональный продукт, количество МСП и ее доля в Валовом национальном продукте, инвестиции в основной капитал, розничная торговля, прирост населения, Средняя заработная плата, Население с доходом ниже прожиточного минимума. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы как на государственном, так и на местном административном уровне для разработки программ и стратегии, направленные на сокращение региональных диспропорций, и на стимулирование экономического роста, улучшение инфраструктуры в слаборазвитых регионах.

The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive assessment of regional differences using key economic indicators and identify regional disparities. The study used the method of multidimensional comparative analysis and the possibility of applying it to the assessment of the economic potential of the regions Kazakhstan. The assessment includes indicators divided into three groups: financial and economic conditions, business development indicators and the standard of living of residents. The level of tax collection reflects the economic activity and productivity of business in the region, the assessment of business development indicators provides valuable information about the entrepreneurial ecosystem of the region and the growth rates of SMEs and industry in the region, the assessment of the standard of living of residents allows you to get an idea of the quality of life in the region. Target indicators were selected for the assessment, such as the receipt of taxes to the budget and the National Fund of Kazakhstan, GRP, the number of SMEs and its share in GDP, investments in fixed assets, retail trade, population growth, Average wages, the population with an income below the subsistence minimum. The results of the study can be used both at the state and local administrative level to develop programs and strategies aimed at reducing regional disparities, stimulating economic growth, and improving infrastructure in underdeveloped regions.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.