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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-120</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ В КОНТЕКСТЕ МИРОВОГО ОПЫТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Днишев</surname><given-names>Ф. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dnishev</surname><given-names>F. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dfm0704@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>РГКП «Институт экономики» Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Днишев Ф.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Днишев Ф.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dnishev F.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/120">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/120</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи - рассмотреть особенности локальной концентрации инновационной активности за рубежом и показать возможности адаптации мирового опыта в Казахстане.В основу методологии статьи положен теоретико-методологический подход к выявлению преимуществ географической локализации инновационной и технологической деятельности, в соответствии с которым накопление навыков, ноу-хау и знаний происходит в пространственно ограниченном контексте, где возникает своего рода благоприятная «индустриальная атмосфера», способная усилить экономический рост и стимулировать производство и распространение технологических инноваций. Показано, что в зарубежной практике имеются разные локальные инновационные типологии: инновационные кластеры, обучающиеся регионы, региональные системы инноваций, локальные инновационные системы. Рассмотрены возможности их развития в Казахстане.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to consider the features of the local concentration of innovative activity abroad and to show the possibilities of adapting the world experience in Kazakhstan.The methodology of the article is based on the theoretical and methodological approach to identifying the advantages of geographical localization of innovation and technological activities, according to which the accumulation of skills, know-how and knowledge occurs in a spatially limited context, where a kind of favorable«industrial atmosphere» arises, that can strengthen the economic growth and stimulate the production and diffusion of technological innovation.It is shown that in the foreign practice there are different local innovative typologies: innovation clusters, learning regions, regional innovation systems, local innovation systems. The possibilities of their development in Kazakhstan are considered.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ИННОВАЦИИ</kwd><kwd>ЛОКАЛЬНЫЕ И РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ</kwd><kwd>ОБУЧАЮЩИЕСЯ РЕГИОНЫ</kwd><kwd>КЛАСТЕРЫ</kwd><kwd>ТЕХНОПАРКИ</kwd><kwd>ИННОВАЦИЯЛАР</kwd><kwd>ЖЕРГІЛІКТІ ЖӘНЕ АЙМАҚТЫҚ ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕР</kwd><kwd>ҮЙРЕНУШІ АЙМАҚТАР</kwd><kwd>КЛАСТЕРЛЕР</kwd><kwd>ТЕХНОПАРКТЕР</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>INNOVATION</kwd><kwd>LOCAL AND REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS</kwd><kwd>LEARNING REGIONS</kwd><kwd>CLUSTERS</kwd><kwd>TECHNOLOGY PARKS</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balduzzi G., Rostan M. 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