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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-1-6-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1231</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL POLICY AND QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методические подходы к исследованию коренных народов: российская практика</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodological Approaches to the Study of Indigenous Peoples: Russian Practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-4817</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаузер</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fauzer</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаузер В.В. – д.э.н., профессор, заслуженный деятель науки Российской Федерации, заведующий лабораторией демографии и социального управления</p><p>ул. Коммунистическая 26, 167982</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Fauzer – Doc. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Laboratory of Demography and Social Management</p><p>26 Kommunisticheskaya str., 167982, Syktyvkar</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fauzer.viktor@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт социально-экономических и энергетических проблем Севера ФИЦ Коми НЦ УрО РАН<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Social, Economic and Energy Problems of the North, Komi Science Centre, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаузер В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаузер В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fauzer V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1231">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1231</self-uri><abstract><p>Советское правительство с первых дней своего правления уделяло внимание развитию народов, заселяющих окраинные территории. Так, в 1926 году было принято Временное положение об управлении коренными и племенными народами на северных окраинах Российской Федерации. Положение определяло 36 этнических названий и районы проживания этих коренных народов, предоставляя им особый льготный режим. Цель данной статьи состоит в анализе текущей ситуации и определении будущих перспектив коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока России на фоне социально-экономических, политических и культурных изменений. Коренные народы Севера были преобразованы из «аборигенных народов» в «коренные малочисленные народы Севера», к ним были добавлены народы «Сибири и Дальнего Востока». Обращается внимание на то, что несмотря на составленный Перечень северных этносов, в проводимых переписях населения учитывалось разное их количество. Менялось и этническое самоопределение у аборигенных народов от принятия национальности отца, а в последующем – переход к национальности матери, и наоборот, что приводило к «колебаниям» численности отдельных этносов. На основе данных переписи населения (1926-2021 гг.) проанализирована динамика численности коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока и отмечено, что в целом по всем северным народам наблюдался положительный прирост; более подробно рассмотрена динамика численности коренных этносов в период с 1989 по 2021 г., что позволило сравнить демографическую динамику от последней переписи Союза ССР (1989 г.) до переписи населения новой России – 2021 г. По динамике численности населения коренных этносов проведена их группировка, выделено 5 групп, демонстрирующих разную направленность демографической динамики. Сделан вывод, рост численности коренных малочисленных народов Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока во многом определяется недемографическими факторами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>From the very beginning of its rule, the Soviet Government paid attention to the development of the peoples living in the border areas. In 1926, the “Temporary Regulations on the Administration of Native Peoples and Tribes of the Northern Outskirts of the RSFSR” was adopted; it identified 36 ethnonyms and the territories of their original residence, to which particular preferences were distributed. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current situation and future prospects of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Russian Far East against the background of socio-economic, political and cultural changes. It separates the indigenous peoples of the North from the ethnic diversity of Russia’s transformation from “aboriginal peoples” to “northern indigenous minorities” and further examines the problems associated with the growth of the “Siberian and Far Eastern” peoples. Attention is drawn to the fact that despite the compiled List of Northern Ethnic Groups, different numbers were considered in the ongoing population censuses. The ethnic self-determination of aboriginal peoples also changed from adopting the father’s nationality and, subsequently, the transition to the mother’s nationality, and vice versa, which led to “fluctuations” in the number of individual ethnic groups. Based on population census data (1926-2021), the dynamics of the number of indigenous peoples in the North, Siberia, and the Far East were analyzed, and it was noted that, in general, there is a positive increase in all northern ethnic groups. The dynamics of the population of the indigenous peoples were studied in more detail (1989-2021), making it possible to compare the demographic trends from the last population census of the USSR (1989) to those of the newborn Russia (2021). Grouped according to indigenous demographics, five groups were identified that represent different demographic directions. It is concluded that the growth in the number of indigenous peoples in the North, Siberia, and the Far East is primarily determined by non-demographic factors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>этноэкономика</kwd><kwd>коренные малочисленные народы Севера</kwd><kwd>Сибирь</kwd><kwd>Дальний  Восток</kwd><kwd>Российский север</kwd><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>демографические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Ethnoeconomics</kwd><kwd>Indigenous Peoples of the North</kwd><kwd>Siberia</kwd><kwd>Far East</kwd><kwd>Russian North</kwd><kwd>Demography</kwd><kwd>Demographic Factors</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено в рамках НИР «Человеческие ресурсы северных регионов России: потенциал развития или ограничение экономического роста» (№ГР 1220127001699, 2022-2024 гг.). Автор выражает признательность Назару Журавлеву, Ирине Панариной и Галине Фаузер за помощь в подготовке рукописи к печати.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was conducted as part of the research project “Human Resources in the Northern Regions of Russia: Potential for Development or Limits to Economic Growth.” (No. GR 122012700169-9, 2022-2024).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abryutina, L.I. (2012). Between two fires. The influence of social and environmental factors on the health of indigenous peoples of the North. Current state and development paths of indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation. Moscow, 210-221 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abryutina, L.I. (2012). Between two fires. 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