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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-1-19-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL POLICY AND QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Демографические проблемы в северных регионах Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Demographic Problems in the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3232-5315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодаухан</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodaukhan</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр. Женис, 62, 010000, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kairat Bodaukhan – Сand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>62 Zhenis Ave., 010000, Astana</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kairat_2208@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2925-1631</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шайкенова</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shaikenova</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>пр. Женис, 62, 010000, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurgul Shaikenova – PhD,  Associate Professor</p><p>62 Zhenis Ave., 010000, Astana</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurgul_12.1972@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8376-1275</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилманова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilmanova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Айтеке би, 29А, 120400, Кызылорда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Altynay Shilmanova – Senior Lecturer, department of economics and management</p><p>29A Aiteke bi Str., 120400, Kyzylorda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">altynsh@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-4370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баяндин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayandin</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Желтоксан, 69Б, 080000, Тараз</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marat Bayandin – Doc.Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management</p><p>69B Zheltoksan Str., 080000, Taraz</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mbayandin.71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5176-0446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанерке</surname><given-names>К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochiygit</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ул. Кабанбай батыра, 53, 010000, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanerke Kochiygit – PhD student</p><p>53 Kabanbai batyra Str., 010000, Astana</p><p>   </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhanerke.kochiigit@nu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский агротехнический университет им. А. Сейфуллина<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кызылординский университет имени Коркыт Ата<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный Таразский инновационный институт имени Шерхана Муртазы<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Sherkhan Murtaza International Taraz Innovation Institute<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Назарбаев университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Nazarbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бодаухан К., Шайкенова Н., Шилманова А., Баяндин М.А., Жанерке К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бодаухан К., Шайкенова Н., Шилманова А., Баяндин М.А., Жанерке К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bodaukhan K., Shaikenova N., Shilmanova A., Bayandin M., Kochiygit Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1232">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1232</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование направлено на анализ демографических и миграционных процессов в Казахстане, с акцентом на идентификацию их влияния на экономические, политические и социальные аспекты общества. Методология исследования была разработана на основе использования системно-структурных подходах, таких как обобщение, систематизация, логический анализ и синтез. В исследовании использовались две основные группы индикаторов за период 1990-2021 годы. Первая группа анализируемых показателей охватывала переменные, отражающие структуру населения, включая её размер, интенсивность изменений и относительные пропорции, а также доли городского и сельского населения в общей численности. Вторая группа фокусировалась на миграционных индикаторах, которые включали число лиц, прибывших в населённый пункт, число лиц, покинувших населённый пункт, а также общий миграционный прирост или баланс, отражающий динамику перемещения населения.Результаты исследования выявили региональные различия, особенно в контексте миграционных процессов. Отмечается отрицательный баланс внутренней миграции и высокие темпы сокращения населения в северных регионах, в то время как южные регионы испытывают рост населения, что порождает новые экономические и социальные вызовы. Прогнозируется, что к 2050 году население южных регионов значительно увеличится. Авторы подчеркивают важность интегрированного подхода к решению демографических проблем, включая улучшение благосостояния, предоставление доступного здравоохранения и разработку эффективной демографической политики. В заключение делается вывод о том, что для эффективного решения демографических задач требуются меры, охватывающие, как экономические, так и социальные сферы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article aims to analyse demographic and migration processes in Kazakhstan, focusing on identifying their impact on society’s economic, political and social aspects. The work methodology is based on comparisons and system-structural methods, such as control, generalization, systematization, logical analysis, and synthesis. The study used two main groups of indicators for 1990-2021. The first group included comparative indicators, such as the relative size of the population structure, the intensity and relative proportions of the structure, and the proportions of the urban and rural population. The second group included migration indicators, such as the number of arrivals to the settlement, the number of departures from the settlement, and absolute migration growth or balance. The study results reveal regional differences, especially in the context of migration processes. There is a negative balance of internal migration and high rates of population decline in the northern regions. In comparison, the southern regions are experiencing population growth, which poses new economic and social challenges. It is predicted that by 2050, the population of the south of regions will increase significantly. The authors emphasize the importance of an integrated approach to solving demographic problems, including improving well-being, providing affordable health care and developing effective demographic policies. In conclusion, it is noted that successfully overcoming demographic challenges requires balanced economic and social measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демография</kwd><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>социальная ситуация</kwd><kwd>перепись	населения</kwd><kwd>региональные проблемы</kwd><kwd>урбанизация</kwd><kwd>трудовые ресурсы</kwd><kwd>репродуктивное поведение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Demography</kwd><kwd>Migration</kwd><kwd>Social Situation</kwd><kwd>Population Census</kwd><kwd>Regional Problems</kwd><kwd>Urbanization</kwd><kwd>Labor Resources</kwd><kwd>Reproductive Behavior</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>статья подготовлена на основе научно-исследовательских работ в рамках грантового проекта AR14870872 “Методы определения и регулирования факторов на основе изучения демографических и миграционных процессов в северных районах Республики Казахстан”.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The scientific article was developed based on research work within the framework of the grant project AR14870872 “Methods for determining and regulating factors based on the study of demographic and migration processes in the northern arts of the Republic of Kazakhstan”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ala-Mantila, S., Kurvinen, A., &amp;Karhula, A. 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