espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2024-2-20-40esp-1280Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTФакторы ESG-трансформации экономики Казахстана в контексте устойчивого развитияESG Transformation Factors of Kazakhstan's Economy in the Context of Sustainable Developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1663-1902КуурО. В.KuurO. V.

К.э.н., ассоциированный профессор.

ул. Серикбаева 19, 070004, Усть-Каменогорск

Olga V. Kuur - Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University.

19 Serikbayev Str., Ust-Kamenogorsk

ovk_pal@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7257-9213ВаравинЕ. В.VaravinYe. V.

К.э.н., профессор.

ул. Серикбаева 19, 070004, Усть-Каменогорск

Yevgeniy V. Varavin - Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University.

19 Serikbayev Str., Ust-Kamenogorsk

vev1974@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3381-4997КозловаМ. В.KozlovaM. V.

К.э.н., профессор.

ул. Серикбаева 19, 070004, Усть-Каменогорск

Marina V. Kozlova - Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Professor, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University.

19 Serikbayev Str., Ust-Kamenogorsk

mara_koz@mail.ruВосточно-Казахстанский технический университет им. Д. СерикбаеваКазахстанD. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical UniversityKazakhstan2024300620241922040Copyright © Куур О.В., Варавин Е.В., Козлова М.В., 20242024Куур О.В., Варавин Е.В., Козлова М.В.Kuur O.V., Varavin Y.V., Kozlova M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1280

В настоящее время трансформация экономики в направлении устойчивого развития на основе принципов ESG является одной из наиболее актуальных задач. В данной статье поставлена цель изучить текущее состояние внедрения принципов ESG в контексте устойчивого развития в Республике Казахстан и выявить ключевые факторы, оказывающие определяющее влияние на эти процессы. Особое внимание уделяется экологической составляющей ESG-развития, учитывая её важность в свете глобальных демографических и технологических изменений. В ходе исследования применялись общенаучные методы познания (анализ, синтез, аналогия, обобщение, классификация), а также методы количественного и качественного анализа, что позволило выявить и систематизировать основные достижения в реализации экологических направлений стратегии устойчивого развития в республике. В статье дана оценка вовлеченности Казахстана в процесс адаптации лучших международных практик в сфере ESG применительно к деятельности казахстанских компаний. Проанализированы тенденции изменения места Республики Казахстан в международных рейтингах с использованием индекса результативности в области изменения климата (CCPI) и индекса устойчивого развития (SDI). Сделан вывод об ухудшении позиции Казахстана по оценкам международных экспертов. В статье дана развернутая характеристика факторов, препятствующих продвижению экологически ответственных инвестиций и снижающих результативность проектов по адаптации к изменению климата в республике. В результате выявлены и систематизированы факторы, способствующие успешной реализации политики ESG-развития в Республике Казахстан, и на этой основе даны рекомендации по дальнейшей их активизации. Сделан вывод об особой актуальности продолжения исследования в направлении усиления информационной обеспеченности процесса ESG-развития экономики и, прежде всего, за счет внедрения нефинансовой отчетности, отвечающей требованиям международных стандартов ESG.

The transformation of the economy towards sustainable development based on ESG principles is one of the most pressing tasks. This article aims to study the current state of implementation of ESG principles in the context of sustainable development in Kazakhstan and identify critical factors influencing these processes. Special attention is given to the environmental component of ESG development, considering its importance in light of global demographic and technological changes. During the research, general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, analogy, generalization, classification), as well as methods of quantitative and qualitative analysis, were applied, allowing for the identification and systematization of critical achievements in implementing ecological aspects of the sustainable development strategy in the republic. The article provides an assessment of Kazakhstan's involvement in adapting the best international practices in the ESG sphere, specifically in the activities of companies. Trends in the change of Kazakhstan's global rankings were analyzed using the Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI) and Sustainable Development Index (SDI). According to the assessments of international experts, a conclusion was drawn about the worsening of Kazakhstan's position. The article gives a detailed characterization of factors hindering the promotion of environmentally responsible investments and reducing the effectiveness of projects for climate change adaptation in the republic. As a result, factors contributing to the successful implementation of ESG development policy in Kazakhstan were identified, and recommendations based on this were given for further activation. The conclusion emphasizes the relevance of continuing research in strengthening the informational support of the ESG development process in the economy, primarily through implementing non-financial reporting.

устойчивое развитиецели устойчивого развитиятрансформация экономикизеленая экономикаэкологически ответственные инвестицииSustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development GoalsEconomic TransformationGreen EconomyEnvironmentalResponsible InvestmentsИсследование подготовлено и профинансировано в рамках грантового проекта Комитета науки МНВО РК «Внедрение принципов экономики совместного потребления в экономическую систему Казахстана для реализации национальной концепции устойчивого развития» AP19676547.This research has been funded by the Science Committee MSHE RK “Introduction of the sharing economy principles in the economic system of Kazakhstan for the implementation of the national concept of sustainable development” AP19676547.ReferencesAIFC (2017). Strategy for ensuring the regional leadership of the MFC in the field of green finance until 2025. [updated March 25, 2023; cited March 30, 2023]. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.