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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-2-123-139</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1283</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL POLICY AND QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и пути повышения реальных доходов населения Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Current State and Ways to Increase the Real Income of the Population of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанакова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanakova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, ведущий эксперт.</p><p>ул. Темирказык 65, 010000, Астана</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazigul N. Zhanakova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Leading Expert, Economic Research Institute.</p><p>65 Temirkazyk Str., Astana</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazikzhan291178@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0955-5187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодаухан</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodauhan</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.э.н., и.о. ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>32 микрорайон, 130000, Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulbagda Bodauhan – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Acting Associate Professor, Yessenov University.</p><p>32 Microdistrict, Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulya_b_06@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5486-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нигметова</surname><given-names>Г. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nigmetova</surname><given-names>G. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.э.н., и.о. ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>32 микрорайон, 130000, Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhan Z. Nigmetova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Acting Associate Professor, Yessenov University.</p><p>32 Microdistrict, Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">guljan_nigmetova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2712-1510</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мангибаева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mangibayeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.э.н., и.о. ассоциированный профессор.</p><p>32 микрорайон, 130000, Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dina D. Mangibayeva – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Acting Associate Professor, Yessenov University.</p><p>32 Microdistrict, Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dina.mingibayeva@yu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0969-0450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирбасова</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirbasova</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр, ассистент профессора.</p><p>32 микрорайон, 130000, Актау</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laila G. Kirbasova – Master, Assistant of Professor, Yessenov University.</p><p>32 Microdistrict, Aktau</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amlm13@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономических исследований<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Economic Research Institute<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Yessenov University<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Yessenov University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жанакова Н.Н., Бодаухан Г., Нигметова Г.Ж., Мангибаева Д.Д., Кирбасова Л.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанакова Н.Н., Бодаухан Г., Нигметова Г.Ж., Мангибаева Д.Д., Кирбасова Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhanakova N.N., Bodauhan G., Nigmetova G.Z., Mangibayeva D.D., Kirbasova L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1283">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1283</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной статьи является исследование влияния факторов на реальные доходы населения Казахстана и обоснование приоритетных путей их повышения. Проведенный анализ позволил выделить основные факторы, оказывающие влияние на реальные доходы населения и их рост, и сделать соответствующие выводы. С помощью факторно-корреляционного анализа реального денежного дохода населения с показателями номинального денежного дохода, инфляцией, темпами роста экономики страны выявлено влияние данных показателей на темпы роста доходов населения. Для проведения анализа и соответствующих расчетов были использованы данные из официального открытого источника информации Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам РК с 2010 по 2022 годы. Одним из инструментов повышения доходов населения признан рост уровня минимальной заработной платы, который направлен на рост потребления домохозяйств, что повлечет увеличение ВВП по спросу, и приведет, по авторским расчетам, к росту ИФО ВВП по спросу на 0,24% при условии роста реальных расходов домохозяйств на 1%. При этом, рост доходов населения повлечет за собой повышение спроса на потребительские товары и услуги, что приведет к удорожанию цен на продукты питания, где рост реальных расходов домохозяйств на 1% приведет к росту инфляции на 0,14%. Для роста реальных доходов населения важно усилить деловую активность через поддержку развитию малого и среднего предпринимательства, рост объемов кредитования экономики и стимулирование несырьевого экспорта. По авторским расчетам, рост вклада МСБ на 1% приведет к росту доходов населения на 0,32%. Рост кредитования экономики на 1% приведет к росту доходов населения на 0,11%. Рост несырьевого экспорта на 1% приведет к росту доходов населения на 0,13%.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the article is to study the influence of factors on the real incomes of the population of Kazakhstan and substantiate priority ways to increase them. Using a factor-correlation analysis of the real monetary income of the population with indicators of nominal monetary income, inflation, and the growth rate of the country's economy, the influence of these indicators on the growth rate of income of the population was revealed. Data from the Bureau of National Statistics from 2010 to 2022 were used. The increase in the minimum wage is recognized as one of the tools for increasing incomes, which will lead to an increase in GDP by demand, and will lead to an increase in the IFO of GDP by demand by 0.24%, provided that real household spending increases by 1%. An increase in household incomes will lead to an increase in demand for consumer goods and services, which will lead to an increase in food prices by 0.14%, provided that real household spending increases by 1%. For the growth of real incomes of the population, it is important to strengthen the business activity of the society. An increase in the contribution of SMEs by 1% will lead to an increase in household incomes by 0.32%. An increase in lending to the economy by 1% will lead to an increase in household incomes by 0.11%. The growth of non-primary exports by 1% will lead to an increase in household incomes by 0.13%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>реальные доходы</kwd><kwd>номинальные доходы</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>заработная плата</kwd><kwd>неравенство доходов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Real Income</kwd><kwd>Nominal Income</kwd><kwd>Inflation</kwd><kwd>Economic Growth</kwd><kwd>Wages</kwd><kwd>Income Inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adeleke, R., Alabede, O., Joel, M., &amp; Ashibuogwu, E. (2023). Exploring the geographical variations and influencing factors of poverty in Nigeria. 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