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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-2-140-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1284</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL POLICY AND QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Экономико-математические подходы к разработке модели управления финансовыми активами ЕНПФ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economic and Mathematical Approaches to the Development of a Financial Asset Management Model of the UAPF</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3298-6110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirova</surname><given-names>A. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, Алматы Менеджмент Университет.</p><p>ул. Розыбакиева 227, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur U. Amirova – Cand. Sc. (Eсon.), Acting Associate Professor, Almaty Management University.</p><p>227 Rozybakiyeva str., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainura20480@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5457-4032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жантаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhantaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор, факультет EB&amp;M, Евразийский технологический университет.</p><p>ул. Толе би 109 Б, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul A. Zhantaeva – PhD, Associate Professor, Faculty EВ&amp;M, Eurasian Technological University.</p><p>109B Tole bi str., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigul_0905@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8571-2311</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казыбекова</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazybekova</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант, Университет Нархоз.</p><p>ул. Толе би 109 Б, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karlygash M. Kazybekova – PhD candidate, NARXOZ, University.</p><p>109B Tole bi str., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kazbekova.karlygash@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1102-1803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Анесова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anessova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант, Евразийский технологический университет.</p><p>ул. Толе би 109 Б, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akbota G. Anessova – PhD candidate, Eurasian Technological University.</p><p>109B Tole bi str., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_bota@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматы Менеджмент Университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Management University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Eurasian University of Technology<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NARXOZ, University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>140</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амирова А.U., Жантаева А.А., Казыбекова К.М., Анесова А.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амирова А., Жантаева А.А., Казыбекова К.М., Анесова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amirova A.U., Zhantaeva A.A., Kazybekova K.M., Anessova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1284">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1284</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование посвящено оптимизации инвестиционных портфелей в рамках Единого накопительного пенсионного фонда (далее - ЕНПФ) Казахстана с использованием квази-модели Sharp в качестве ключевого инструмента. На основе тщательного анализа эволюции инвестиционного портфеля ЕНПФ в этом исследовании рассматриваются изменения в распределении активов и их влияние на доходность инвестиций. Для определения оптимального соотношения между доходностью и риском при управлении пенсионными активами используется квази-модель Шарпа, специально адаптированная к модели Шарпа. Для расчета показателей использовалась программа STATA. Результаты свидетельствуют о важной роли диверсификации по различным классам активов в снижении рисков при максимизации доходности. Оптимальные инвестиционные портфели составляются тщательно с учетом широкого спектра финансовых инструментов, таких как акции, облигации и банковские депозиты. Результаты исследования подчеркивают, что, в то время как акции предлагают более высокую потенциальную доходность, облигации обеспечивают стабильность и снижают риск. Кроме того, банковские депозиты демонстрируют стабильную доходность, хотя и с ограниченными перспективами роста. Исследование показало, что максимальную ожидаемую доходность при лимите риска менее 5% может обеспечить портфель, включающий акции Народного сберегательного банка Казахстана, Kcell и КазТрансОйла в соотношении 57%, 32% и 11% соответственно. Основные рекомендации для инвесторов включают регулярный мониторинг динамики рынка, тщательную оценку толерантности к риску и обращение к профессиональным консультациям, когда это оправдано. Это исследование дает бесценную информацию управляющим пенсионными фондами и инвесторам, стремящимся повысить эффективность портфеля при умелом управлении рисками в условиях казахстанского рынка.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study delves into the optimization of investment portfolios within the Unified Accumulative Pension Fund in Kazakhstan, employing the Quasi-Sharp model as a pivotal tool. Through a meticulous analysis of the UAPF's investment portfolio evolution, this research scrutinizes shifts in asset allocation and their ramifications on investment returns. The Quasi-Sharp model, a tailored adaptation of the Sharpe model, is harnessed to ascertain the optimal equilibrium between profitability and risk in pension asset management. The STATA program was used to calculate the indicators. Results divulge the imperative role of diversification across various asset classes in mitigating risk while maximizing returns. Optimal investment portfolios are meticulously crafted, considering an array of financial instruments such as stocks, bonds, and bank deposits. The findings underscore that while stocks proffer higher potential returns, bonds offer stability and lower risk. Additionally, bank deposits exhibit stable returns, albeit with limited growth prospects. The study revealed that the maximum expected return with a risk limit of less than 5% could be provided by a portfolio including shares of Halyk Savings Bank of Kazakhstan, Kcell, and KazTransOil in the ratio of 57%, 32%, and 11%, respectively. Key recommendations for investors encompass regular monitoring of market dynamics, diligent assessment of risk tolerance, and recourse to professional advice when warranted. This study furnishes invaluable insights for pension fund managers and investors endeavoring to augment portfolio performance while adeptly managing risk within the Kazakhstani market landscape.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель Квази-Шарп</kwd><kwd>пенсионные активы</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>доходность</kwd><kwd>рыночный портфель</kwd><kwd>единый портфель</kwd><kwd>финансирование</kwd><kwd>ценные бумаги</kwd><kwd>акции</kwd><kwd>облигации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quasi-Sharp Model</kwd><kwd>Pension Assets</kwd><kwd>Investments</kwd><kwd>Profitability</kwd><kwd>Market Portfolio</kwd><kwd>Single Portfolio</kwd><kwd>Funding</kwd><kwd>Securities</kwd><kwd>Stocks</kwd><kwd>Bonds</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан (BR18574240).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research has been funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (BR18574240).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbas Mirakhor, Noureddine Krichene (2014). 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