espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2024-2-41-57esp-1286Research ArticleЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENTОценка факторов коммерциализации результатов научных исследований в Республике КазахстанEvaluation of Technology Commercialization Factors in Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3498-7926АлибековаГ. Ж.AlibekovaG. Zh.

PhD, ведущий научный сотрудник.

ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы

Gulnaz Zh. Alibekova – PhD., Leading Researcher, Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK.

28 Shevchenko Street, A25K1B0, Almaty

galibekova77@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-4554ЕдгеновБ. М.YedgenovB. M.

PhD, ассистент профессора.

ул. Абылайхана 1/1, 040900, Каскелен

Bauyrzhan M. Yedgenov - PhD, Assistant Professor, SDU University.

1/1 Abylaikhan Street, 040900, Kaskelen

bauyrzhan.yedgenov@sdu.edu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3077-2023КожахметоваА. К.KozhakhmetovaA. K.

PhD, ассистент профессора.

050000, Алматы

Assel K. Kozhakhmetova - PhD, Associate Professor, Kazakh-British Technical University.

59 Tole bi Street, 050000, Almaty

a.kozhakhmetova@kbtu.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8759-323XМынбаеваЭ. Н.MynbaevaE. N.

PhD, ассистент профессора.

020000, Астана

Elmira N. Mynbaeva - PhD, Associate Professor, Maqsut Narikbayev University.

13 Kurgalzhynskoe highway, 020000, Astana

e_mynbayeva@kazguu.kzИнститут экономики КН МНВО РККазахстанInstitute of Economics CS MSHE RKKazakhstanSDU UniversityКазахстанSDU UniversityKazakhstanКазахстанско-Британский технический университетКазахстанKazakh-British Technical UniversityKazakhstanУниверситет имени Максута НарикбаеваКазахстанMaqsut Narikbayev UniversityKazakhstan2024300620241924157Copyright © Алибекова Г.Ж., Едгенов Б.М., Кожахметова А.К., Мынбаева Э.Н., 20242024Алибекова Г.Ж., Едгенов Б.М., Кожахметова А.К., Мынбаева Э.Н.Alibekova G.Z., Yedgenov B.M., Kozhakhmetova A.K., Mynbaeva E.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1286

Коммерциализация результатов научных исследований и разработок (НИОКР) является ключевым фактором повышения доходов и прибыли компаний, положительно влияя на экономическое развитие и увеличивая глобальную и национальную конкурентоспособность. Однако коммерциализация - это сложный процесс, на который влияют различные факторы. Данное исследование направлено на оценку взаимного влияния факторов коммерциализации НИОКР в Казахстане и предоставление рекомендаций по усилению положительных влияний и смягчению отрицательных.ИспользуяофициальныеданныеБюронациональнойстатистики,включаяпоказатели инновационной активности предприятий, долю инновационных продуктов в ВВП, количество патентов, расходы на НИОКР, затраты на инновации в промышленности и численность работников, занимающихся НИОКР, был проведен регрессионный анализ с использованием метода временных рядов и подхода векторной авторегрессии (VAR).Анализ показал, что увеличение инновационной активности предприятий положительно влияет на экспорт инновационной продукции через три года, но негативно сказывается на доле инновационных продуктов в ВВП. Кроме того, увеличение затрат на инновации в промышленности и рост количества патентов приводят к увеличению экспорта инновационной продукции через три года. Однако увеличение экспорта инновационной продукции впоследствии приводит к снижению количества патентов через три года. Эти результаты показывают, что отечественные предприятия в основном ориентированы на расширение экспорта продукции для получения краткосрочной прибыли, сокращения затрат и достижения немедленных результатов, часто в ущерб значительным инновационным активностям. Выводы исследования указывают на необходимость разработки стратегий, которые бы уравновешивали краткосрочные цели по прибыли с устойчивыми инвестициями в инновации для долгосрочного экономического роста и повышения конкурентоспособности.

The commercialization of scientific research and development (R&D) results is a key driver for enhancing corporate revenues and profits, positively impacting economic development, and increasing global and national competitiveness. However, commercialization is a complex process influenced by various factors. This study aims to assess the mutual influence of commercialization factors of R&D in Kazakhstan and provide recommendations to strengthen positive influences and mitigate negative ones. Utilizing official data from the Bureau of National Statistics, including metrics such as enterprise innovation activity, the share of innovative products in GDP, patent numbers, R&D expenditures, industry innovation costs, and R&D personnel, a regression analysis was conducted using the time series method and the vector autoregression (VAR) approach. The analysis revealed that increased innovative activity of enterprises positively impacts the export of innovative products after three years but negatively affects the share of innovative products in GDP. Additionally, higher industry innovation costs and an increase in patent numbers lead to a rise in innovative product exports after three years. However, an increase in innovative product exports subsequently reduces patent numbers after three years. These results indicate that domestic enterprises focus primarily on expanding export-oriented products for short-term profit gains, reducing costs, and achieving immediate results, often at the expense of substantial innovation activities. The findings suggest a need for strategies to balance short-term profit motives with sustainable innovation investments to enhance long-term economic growth and competitiveness.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.