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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-3-32-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1391</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация сокращения бедности в Индонезии: влияние исламского микрофинансирования на фермерские сообщества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimizing Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: The Impact of Islamic Microfinance on Farmer Communities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0806-8347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махфудз</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahfudz</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор</p><p>Кабупатен Понорого, Джава Тимур 63471, Понорого</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akhmad Affandi Mahfudz – PhD, Professor</p><p>Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur 63471, Ponorogo</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">affandi@unida.gontor.ac.id</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-0320</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмад</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmad</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кабупатен Понорого, Джава Тимур 63471, Понорого</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rusyda Afifah   Ahmad </p><p>Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur 63471, Ponorogo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0915-4973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маулана</surname><given-names>Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maulana</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор</p><p>Кабупатен Понорого, Джава Тимур 63471, Понорого</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Hartomi Maulana – PhD, Professor, Faculty Dean</p><p>Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur 63471, Ponorogo</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Даруссалам Гонтор<country>Индонезия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University Darussalam Gontor<country>Indonesia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Махфудз А.А., Ахмад Р.А., Маулана Х., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Махфудз А.А., Ахмад Р.А., Маулана Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mahfudz A.A., Ahmad R.A., Maulana H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1391">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1391</self-uri><abstract><p>Появление исламского микрофинансирования в Индонезии стало насущной необходимостью для предоставления финансирования бедным в сельских районах. Предоставление беспроцентного финансирования является решением, помогающим бедным улучшить свой доход с помощью исламских благотворительных фондов, таких как закят, инфак и садака. Цель этого исследования - продемонстрировать исламскую модель микрофинансирования, которую могут применять деревни в Индонезии, и использовать потенциал деревни в качестве модели для исламского микрофинансирования, чтобы сократить бедность. Данное исследование проводит количественное исследование с использованием анализа SEM (модель структурных уравнений) с помощью инструмента Lisrel 8.80. Результаты показали, что модели исламского микрофинансирования, такие как закят и инфак, значительно улучшают качество жизни сообществ за счет предоставления товаров и беспроцентных займов. Анализ показал, что взносы закята и инфака положительно влияют на доходы сообщества, с t-значениями 2,54 и 2,74 соответственно, что указывает на значительное статистическое влияние. Однако было обнаружено, что взносы садаки оказывают меньшее влияние на доход сообщества, поскольку программы, финансируемые за счет этого источника, проводятся только один раз в год, побуждая сообщества искать другие источники займов для своих нужд. В работе показано, что исламские благотворительные институты предоставляют наилучшее решение для расширения прав и возможностей фермерских сообществ с помощью новых моделей и стратегий. Новизна исследования заключается в модели исламского микрофинансирования через оптимизацию исламских социальных фондов для борьбы с бедностью. Для будущих исследований рекомендуется использовать другую методологию исследования с использованием количественного подхода, чтобы обогатить литературу в этой области.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of Islamic microfinance in Indonesia has become an urgent necessity to provide financing for people experiencing poverty in rural areas. Providing interest-free funding is a solution to help people experiencing poverty improve their income through Islamic philanthropic funds such as zakat, infaq, and sadaqah. This study aims to show the Islamic microfinance model that can be applied by villages in Indonesia and utilize the village’s potential as a model for Islamic microfinance to alleviate poverty. This research undertakes quantitative research by employing SEM (Structural Equation Model) analysis with the Lisrel 8.80 tool. The results of this study found that Islamic microfinance models such as zakat and infaq significantly improve the quality of life of communities through the provision of goods and interest-free loans. Specifically, the analysis revealed that zakat and infaq contributions positively affected community income, with a t-value of 2.54 and 2.74, respectively, indicating significant statistical influence. However, it was found that sadaqah contributions have a lower influence on community income because the programs funded through this source occur only once a year, prompting communities to seek other sources of loans for their needs. This study implies that Islamic philanthropy institutions provide the best solution to empower farmers’ communities with new models and strategies. The novelty of this study is the Islamic microfinance model through optimizing Islamic social funds to alleviate poverty. Different research methodology using a quantitative approach is recommended for future research to enrich the literature in this field.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>борьба с бедностью</kwd><kwd>исламская экономика</kwd><kwd>исламское микрофинансирование</kwd><kwd>закят</kwd><kwd>инфак</kwd><kwd>садака</kwd><kwd>исламская филантропия</kwd><kwd>маркетинг в поисковых системах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economic Growth</kwd><kwd>Poverty Alleviation</kwd><kwd>Islamic Economics</kwd><kwd>Islamic Microfinance</kwd><kwd>Zakat</kwd><kwd>Infaq</kwd><kwd>Sadaqah</kwd><kwd>Islamic Philantrophy</kwd><kwd>Search Engine Marketing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelkader, I. B., &amp; Salem, A. B. (2013). Islamic vs conventional microfinance institutions: performance analysis in MENA countries. 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