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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-3-44-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ И УСТОЙЧИВОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние международного сотрудничества на развитие возобновляемых источников энергии в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of International Cooperation on the Development of Renewable Energy Sources in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5375-5023</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смагулова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smagulova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assem S. Smagulova – PhD candidate</p><p>71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assem@hogolegal.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1232-4788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кенжегулова</surname><given-names>Г. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kenzhegulova</surname><given-names>G. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD докторант, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Шевченко 28, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaukhar K. Kenzhegulova – PhD candidate, Research Scientist</p><p>28 Shevchenko str., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gaukhar.kenzhegulova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-3709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сатпаева</surname><given-names>З. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Satpayeva</surname><given-names>Z. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>ул. Шевченко 28, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaira T. Satpayeva – PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>28 Shevchenko str., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">satpayeva.zaira@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8421-5150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мырзахметова</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Myrzakhmetova</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida M. Myrzakhmetova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidam201167@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-9505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еримпашева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yerimpasheva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший преподаватель</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aida T. Yerimpasheva – Senior Lecturer</p><p>71 Al-Farabi ave., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aidayerimpasheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики КН МНВО РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics CS MSHE RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смагулова А.С., Кенжегулова Г.К., Сатпаева З.Т., Мырзахметова А.М., Еримпашева А.Т., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смагулова А.С., Кенжегулова Г.К., Сатпаева З.Т., Мырзахметова А.М., Еримпашева А.Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smagulova A.S., Kenzhegulova G.K., Satpayeva Z.T., Myrzakhmetova A.M., Yerimpasheva A.T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1392">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1392</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние десятилетия возобновляемые источники энергии (далее - ВИЭ) становятся все более важным компонентом глобальной энергетической политики, особенно в условиях необходимости устойчивого развития и борьбы с изменением климата. Настоящее исследование направлено на анализ роли международного сотрудничества в развитии ВИЭ в Казахстане и оценку его влияния на достижение национальных стратегий по снижению выбросов парниковых газов и переходу к устойчивому энергетическому развитию. В исследовании применены методы кластерного анализа для выделения групп стран-партнеров по схожим энергетическим и экологическим показателям, метод кластерного анализа, а также дендограмма Варда и сценарный анализ для прогнозирования направлений развития международного сотрудничества. В исследовании использовались данные Бюро национальной статистики Республики Казахстан по выбросам парниковых газов, доле возобновляемой энергии в общем энергопотреблении, доступности водных ресурсов, экспорту топлива и энергоемкости экономики. Были идентифицированы три основных кластера: страны с высоким уровнем технологий в области ВИЭ, страны с развивающимися рынками ВИЭ и страны, ориентированные на экспорт углеводородов, но стремящиеся к диверсификации энергоресурсов. Кластерный анализ показал, что Казахстан оказался в группе с высокой энергоемкостью и низкой долей ВИЭ в энергобалансе (1,8%). Сценарный анализ продемонстрировал, что при активном международном сотрудничестве доля ВИЭ в Казахстане может увеличиться до 10-12% к 2030 г., а энергоемкость снизится, что приведет к сокращению выбросов CO2. Для будущих исследований рекомендуется углубленный анализ международного сотрудничества Казахстана в области возобновляемых источников энергии с акцентом на региональные особенности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent decades, renewable energy sources (hereinafter - RES) have become an increasingly important component of global energy policy, especially in the context of the need for sustainable development and the fight against climate change. This study analyzes the role of international cooperation in the development of RES in Kazakhstan and assesses its impact on national strategies for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and transitioning to sustainable energy. The research employs cluster analysis to identify groups of partner countries with similar energy and environmental profiles, complemented by Ward’s dendrogram and scenario analysis to predict the future directions of international cooperation. Data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, including greenhouse gas emissions, the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption, water resource availability, fuel exports, and energy intensity, were utilized. Three main clusters were identified: countries with advanced technologies in the field of RES, countries with emerging RES markets, and countries focused on hydrocarbon exports but seeking to diversify their energy resources. Cluster analysis revealed that Kazakhstan falls into the group with high energy intensity and a low share of RES in the energy balance (1.8%). Scenario analysis demonstrated that with active international cooperation, the share of RES in Kazakhstan could increase to 10-12% by 2030, and energy intensity could decrease, leading to a reduction in CO2 emissions. For future research, an in-depth analysis of Kazakhstan’s international cooperation in the field of renewable energy sources with an emphasis on regional specifics is recommended.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые источники энергии</kwd><kwd>выбросы парниковых газов</kwd><kwd>зеленая экономика</kwd><kwd>энергетическая политика</kwd><kwd>энергоемкость</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>International Cooperation</kwd><kwd>Renewable Energy</kwd><kwd>Greenhouse Gas Emissions</kwd><kwd>Green Economy</kwd><kwd>Energy Policy</kwd><kwd>Energy Intensity</kwd><kwd>Sustainable Development</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aien, M., &amp; Mahdavi, O. (2020). On the way of policy making to reduce the reliance of fossil fuels: Case study of Iran. 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