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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-3-103-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL POLICY AND QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимосвязь между миграцией, занятостью и экономическим ростом в Соединенных Штатах: динамический анализ за 1990 – 2022 гг.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interrelationship between Migration, Employment and Economic Growth in the United States: A Dynamic Analysis from 1990 to 2022</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1060-3434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раджхан</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rajkhan</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор</p><p>Эр-Рияд</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Osama M.Rajkhan – PhD, Professor</p><p>Riyadh</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">osamarajkhan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Американский Университет Суверенных Наций<country>Саудовская Аравия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">American University of Sovereign Nations<country>Saudi Arabia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раджхан О.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раджхан О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rajkhan O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1397">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1397</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование направлено на изучение взаимосвязей между миграционными потоками, динамикой занятости и экономическим ростом в Соединенных Штатах за период с 1990 по 2022 год. В частности, оценивается влияние приёма беженцев и легальных постоянных жителей на ВВП и ВВП на душу населения в краткосрочной и долгосрочной перспективе. В статье используется комплексный эконометрический подход, включающий корреляционный анализ, регрессионное моделирование и оценку динамических тенденций. В рамках исследования были проверены три гипотезы, касающиеся влияния роста занятости на ВВП, различий в воздействии различных миграционных потоков, а также влияния этих факторов на уровень занятости. В статье использованы данные Statista по занятости и миграции, а также данные Всемирного банка по ВВП. Анализ выявил значительную отрицательную корреляцию между уровнями занятости и ВВП (r = -0,701, p &lt; 0,001) и ВВП на душу населения (r = -0,686, p &lt; 0,001), что свидетельствует о том, что снижение уровней занятости связано с ростом экономического выпуска. Рост занятости, как ни парадоксально, коррелирует отрицательно с ВВП, что указывает на то, что другие факторы, такие как производительность и технологические достижения, компенсируют сокращения на рынке труда. Основные результаты подчеркивают дифференцированные экономические вклады различных категорий мигрантов и их значение для разработки политики. Выводы подчеркивают сложный и многоаспектный характер влияния миграции на экономику США. Хотя миграция в целом способствует экономическому росту в долгосрочной перспективе, краткосрочные вызовы, особенно связанные с приёмом беженцев, могут оказывать давление на экономические ресурсы. Исследование подчеркивает необходимость разработки специализированной экономической и интеграционной политики, направленной на максимизацию выгод от миграции и смягчение связанных с ней проблем.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to explore the intricate relationships between migration flows, employment dynamics, and economic growth in the United States from 1990 to 2022. Specifically, it assesses the impact of refugee admissions and legal permanent residents on GDP and GDP per capita in both the short and long term. A comprehensive econometric approach was employed, including correlation analysis, regression modeling, and dynamic trend evaluation. The study tested three hypotheses concerning the effects of employment growth on GDP, the distinct impacts of different migration flows, and the influence of these factors on employment rates. The study utilizes data from Statista for employment and migration figures, and GDP data from the World Bank. The analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between employment rates and GDP (r = - 0.701, p &lt; 0.001) and GDP per capita (r = - 0.686, p &lt; 0.001), indicating that declining employment rates are associated with increased economic output. Employment growth, counterintuitively, correlates negatively with GDP, suggesting that other factors such as productivity and technological advancements offset labor market contractions. Key results highlight the differentiated economic contributions of various migrant categories and their implications for policy. The findings underscore the complex and multifaceted nature of migration’s impact on the U.S. economy. While migration generally contributes positively in the long term, short-term challenges, particularly from refugee admissions, can strain economic resources. The study highlights the need for tailored economic and integration policies to maximize the benefits of migration while mitigating its challenges.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>эконометрическое моделирование</kwd><kwd>миграционные потоки</kwd><kwd>уровень занятости</kwd><kwd>интеграция беженцев</kwd><kwd>законные постоянные жители</kwd><kwd>рынок труда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economic Growth</kwd><kwd>Econometric Modeling</kwd><kwd>Migration Flows</kwd><kwd>Employment Rates</kwd><kwd>Refugee Integration</kwd><kwd>Legal Permanent Residents</kwd><kwd>Labor Market</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clemens, M., Huang, C., &amp; Graham, J. (2018). The economic and fiscal effects of granting refugees formal labor market access. Center for Global Development Working Paper 496, 1-69. 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