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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2024-4-20-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1456</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ И ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Устойчивые инновации и регулирование: эко-система децентрализованных и централизованных финансов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sustaining Innovation and Regulation: The Eco-System of Decentralized and Centralized Finance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6753-1533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мергалиева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mergaliyeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., профессор</p><p>ул. Назарбаева 162, Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liliya I. Mergaliyeva – Doc. Sc. (Econ.), Professor</p><p>Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">merlil@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-096X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Примбетова</surname><given-names>С. Ч.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Primbetova</surname><given-names>S. C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н., доцент, Западно-Казахстанский университет им. М. Утемисова</p><p>ул. Назарбаева 162, Уральск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saule C. Primbetova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>Uralsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sal_01_01@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский Университет им. М. Утемисова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M. Utemisov West Kazakhstan University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мергалиева Л.И., Примбетова С.Ч., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мергалиева Л.И., Примбетова С.Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mergaliyeva L.I., Primbetova S.C.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1456">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1456</self-uri><abstract><p>Данное исследование посвящено продолжающейся дискуссии между децентрализованными финансами (DeFi) и централизованными финансами (CeFi), с акцентом на анализ их уникальных преимуществ и вызовов в условиях стремительно меняющегося финансового ландшафта. Целью исследования является обоснование необходимостм конвергенции DeFi и CeFi для создания инновационной и безопасной финансовой экосистемы, которая сочетает доступность и безопасность, используя Казахстан в качестве примера. В исследовании используется метод сравнительного анализа и метод кейс-стади для изучения подхода Казахстана к регулированию цифровых активов. Основное внимание уделяется вопросам лицензирования, реализации протоколов противодействия отмыванию денег (AML) и защите прав потребителей как ключевым факторам интеграции DeFi и CeFi. В качестве первичных данных используется анализ регуляторной базы Казахстана в области цифровых активов, а также статистические показатели внедрения AML-протоколов и уровня защиты потребителей. Результаты исследования показывают, что гибридная регуляторная модель эффективно устраняет различия в операционной деятельности DeFi и CeFi, способствуя инклюзивности и экономическому росту при защите интересов потребителей. Регуляторный акцент Казахстана на лицензировании и протоколах AML демонстрирует, что сбалансированный подход к регулированию может учитывать как технологический прогресс, так и необходимость защиты финансовых участников. Исследование делает вывод, что конвергенция DeFi и CeFi через гибридную регуляторную модель может заложить основу для устойчивой цифровой финансовой среды, которая будет доступной, инновационной и безопасной. В качестве перспективных направлений для дальнейших исследований рекомендуется изучение роли передовых технологий, таких как квантовые вычисления, а также анализ социально-экономических последствий интеграции DeFi и CeFi в контексте повышения финансовой инклюзивности для недостаточно обслуживаемых групп населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines the ongoing debate between Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Centralized Finance (CeFi), analysing their unique advantages and challenges within the rapidly evolving financial landscape. The objective of this research is to argue for the convergence of DeFi and CeFi to create an innovative and secure financial ecosystem that balances accessibility with security, using Kazakhstan as a case study. The study employs comparative analysis and case-study methodology to explore Kazakhstan’s regulatory approach to digital assets. The focus is on understanding how licensing, anti-money laundering (AML) protocols, and consumer protection measures can support the integration of DeFi and CeFi. Primary data includes an analysis of Kazakhstan’s regulatory framework for digital assets, statistical data on AML implementation, and levels of consumer protection within the country. Findings indicate that a hybrid regulatory model effectively bridges the operational differences between DeFi and CeFi, fostering inclusivity and economic growth while safeguarding consumer interests. Kazakhstan’s regulatory focus on licensing and AML protocols illustrates that a balanced regulatory approach can accommodate both technological progress and necessary protections for financial participants. The study concludes that a convergence of DeFi and CeFi through a hybrid regulatory model can lay the foundation for a sustainable digital financial environment that is accessible, innovative, and secure. Future studies are encouraged to explore the role of emerging technologies, such as quantum computing, and examine the socio-economic impacts of DeFiCeFi integration on financial inclusivity for underserved populations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>децентрализованные финансы</kwd><kwd>централизованные финансы</kwd><kwd>блокчейн-технологии</kwd><kwd>майнинг криптовалют</kwd><kwd>экономическая устойчивость</kwd><kwd>соблюдение нормативных требований</kwd><kwd>финансовые технологии</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Decentralized Finance</kwd><kwd>Centralized Finance</kwd><kwd>Blockchain Technology</kwd><kwd>Cryptocurrency Mining</kwd><kwd>Economic Sustainability</kwd><kwd>Regulatory Сompliance</kwd><kwd>Financial Technology</kwd><kwd>Digital Economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adrian, T., &amp; Mancini-Griffoli, T. 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