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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2025-3-53-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ И ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION AND THE DIGITAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние цифровизации на электронную коммерцию в Казахстане: макроэкономические эффекты и прогноз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalisation Impact on E-Commerce in Kazakhstan: Macroeconomic Effects and Forecast</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9932-7676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каргабаева</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kargabayeva</surname><given-names>Saule T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каргабаева С.Т. – к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, </p><p>ул. Толе би 100, Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saule T. Kargabayeva – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, </p><p>100, Tole bi St., Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksauleshka@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3725-6627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болатқызы</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolatkyzy</surname><given-names>Saltanat</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болатқызы С. – к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, </p><p>ул. Сатпаева 22, Алматы. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saltanat Bolatkyzy – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, </p><p>22, Satpayev St., Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saltab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3849-8679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камали</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamali</surname><given-names>Karlygash M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Камали К.М. – к.э.н., доцент, </p><p>пр. АльФараби 71/2, Алматы.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karlygash M. Kamali – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, </p><p> 71/2 Al-Farabi Ave., Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamalieva.k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4225-3025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахметова</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmetova</surname><given-names>Kamshat I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахметова К.И. – к.э.н., и.о. ассоциированного профессора, </p><p>ул. Рабига Султан Бегим 14а, Туркестан.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kamshat I. Akhmetova – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor, </p><p>14a, Rabiga Sultan Begim St., Turkestan.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kamshata@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматинский Технологический Университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Сатбаев университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Satbayev University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Международный университет туризма и гостеприимства<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">International University of Tourism and Hospitality<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Каргабаева С.Т., Болатқызы С., Камали К.М., Ахметова К.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каргабаева С.Т., Болатқызы С., Камали К.М., Ахметова К.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kargabayeva S.T., Bolatkyzy S., Kamali K.M., Akhmetova K.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1629">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1629</self-uri><abstract><p>Сегодня цифровая трансформация оказывает огромное влияние на структуру торговли, потребительское поведение и макроэкономические показатели, особенно в развивающихся странах. Настоящее исследование направлено на оценку уровня влияния цифровизации на развитие электронной торговли в Казахстане и ее взаимосвязь с макроэкономическими показателями, а также спрогнозировать динамику e-commerce с использованием регрессионного и временного анализа. В качестве исходных данных использовались официальные статистические сведения Бюро национальной статистики РК, Национального банка, а также международных организаций (Всемирный банк, МСЭ). Методология исследования включает описательную статистику, корреляционный и множественный регрессионный анализ в SPSS, а также прогнозирование объема электронной торговли с применением модели ARIMA. Полученные результаты показали наличие высокой корреляции между объемами e-commerce и уровнем интернет-проникновения (r = 0.83), числом пользователей (r = 0.85), а также объемами трансграничной торговли (r = 0.95). Множественная регрессия показала, что наибольшее влияние оказывают показатели e-commerce в сфере услуг (β = 0.707, p &lt;0.001) и доля электронной торговли в розничной структуре (β = 0.347, p = 0.003). Результаты исследования подчеркивают необходимость пересмотра маркетинговых стратегий предприятий, развития цифровой инфраструктуры и совершенствования государственной политики в сфере трансграничной электронной торговли. В будущих работах целесообразно использовать микроданные для включения поведенческих факторов, а также расширить временные ряды и применить нелинейные модели, включая структурные сдвиги, для более точного анализа влияния цифровизации на торговлю.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, digital transformation has a significant impact on the structure of trade, consumer behaviour and macroeconomic indicators, especially in developing countries. This study aims to assess the impact of digitalisation on the development of electronic commerce in Kazakhstan and its relationship with macroeconomic indicators, as well as to predict the dynamics of e-commerce using regression and time analysis. The official statistical data of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the National Bank, as well as international organisations (the World Bank, ITU) were used as source data. The research methodology includes descriptive statistics, correlation and multiple regression analysis in SPSS, as well as forecasting the volume of electronic commerce using the ARIMA. The results showed a high correlation between the volume of e-commerce and the level of Internet penetration (r = 0.83), the number of users (r = 0.85), as well as the volume of cross-border trade (r = 0.95). Multiple regression showed that e-commerce in the service sector (β = 0.707, p &lt; 0.001) and the share of e-commerce in the retail structure (β = 0.347, p = 0.003) had the most significant impact. The results of the study emphasise the need to review the marketing strategies of enterprises, develop digital infrastructure and improve government policy in the field of cross-border electronic commerce. In future work, it is advisable to use microdata to include behavioural factors, as well as expand time series and apply nonlinear models, including structural shifts, to analyse the impact of digitalisation on trade more accurately.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>маркетинг</kwd><kwd>маркетинговая стратегия</kwd><kwd>электронная коммерция</kwd><kwd>трансграничная торговля</kwd><kwd>макроэкономический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economy</kwd><kwd>Digital Economy</kwd><kwd>Marketing</kwd><kwd>Marketing Strategy</kwd><kwd>E-commerce</kwd><kwd>Cross-Border Trade</kwd><kwd>Macroeconomic Effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alarcón-del-Amo, M.-C., Rialp-Criado, A., &amp; Rialp-Criado, J. (2015). The effect of social media adoption on exporting firms’ performance. 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