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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-165</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ затрат в зеленую экономику на примере Европейского союза и Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cost analysis in the green economy on the example of the European Union and the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-3383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеппаев</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleppayev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор,  доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsentlp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейнолла</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeinolla</surname><given-names>S. Zn.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор,  доцент филиала</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> PhD </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinollasaule@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-немецкий университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия государственного управления при Президенте РК по г. Алматы<country>Казахстан</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>101</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлеппаев А.М., Зейнолла С.Ж., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлеппаев А.М., Зейнолла С.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tleppayev A.M., Zeinolla S.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/165">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/165</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данного исследования заключается в определении влияния различных факторов на уровень необходимых затрат на предотвращение и минимизацию уровня загрязнения от промышленной деятельности.</p><p>Исследование проведено с применением методов эконометрического моделирования, статистического и сравнительного анализов. Построена модель инвестиций на все мероприятия, непосредственно направленные на предотвращение, сокращение и устранение загрязнения окружающей среды. Для построения указанных моделей использовались следующие переменные (факторы): интенсивность выбросов CO2, потребление электроэнергии, потери при передаче и распределении электроэнергии, уровень энергоемкости и потребление энергии, ВВП в текущих ценах и на душу населения, объем промышленного производства в текущих ценах. Результаты проведенных исследований позволяют сделать вывод, что уровень энергоемкости, потребление энергии и ВВП на единицу использованной энергии влияют на изменение затрат на окружающую среду. По прогнозной модели было определено значение необходимых инвестиций в окружающую среду, которые показывают необходимость повышения затрат на защиту окружающей среды. Так доля инвестиций, направленных на охрану окружающей среды, в общем объеме инвестиций составляет всего 1%, доля инвестиций в зеленую экономику – 0,7%. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для разработки рекомендаций по планированию расходов на окружающую среду и определению индикаторов инвестиций для устойчивого развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of various factors on the level of necessary costs to prevent and minimize the level of pollution from industrial activities. The study was conducted using econometric modeling methods, statistical and comparative analysis. A model was built for investments in all activities directly aimed at the prevention, reduction and elimination of environmental pollution. The following variables (factors) were used to construct these models: CO2 emission intensity, electricity consumption, losses during transmission and distribution of electricity, energy intensity and energy consumption, GDP at current prices and per capita, industrial production at current prices. The results of the studies to conclude that the level of energy intensity, energy consumption and GDP per unit of energy used affect changes in environmental costs. According the forecast model, the value of the necessary investments in the environment was determined, which show the need to increase the cost of protecting the environment. Thus, the share of investments aimed at protecting the environment in the total investment is only 1%, the share of investments in the green economy is 0.7%. The results can be used to develop recommendations for planning environmental costs and identifying investment indicators for sustainable development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>энергоэффективность</kwd><kwd>зеленая экономика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>energy efficiency</kwd><kwd>green economy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">CEPA 2000 – Classification of Environmental Protection Activities and Expenditure Commission Recommendation of 30 May 2001 on the recognition, measurement and disclosure of environmental issues in the annual accounts and annual reports of companies (2001/453/EC) [Электронный ресурс]. 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