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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-166</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Самозанятость: теоретические основы и проблемы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Self-employment: theoretical foundations and problems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-6564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабирова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sabirovarysty@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-0350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джумаева</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumaeva</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Dzhumaeva.a@mail.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2672-2012</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уталиева</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Utalieva</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">utalyeva.68@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>113</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабирова Р.К., Джумаева А.К., Уталиева Р.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабирова Р.К., Джумаева А.К., Уталиева Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabirova R.K., Dzhumaeva A.K., Utalieva R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/166">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/166</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье рассмотрены вопросы самозанятости на рынке труда Республики Казахстан. Приведены тенденции развития самозанятости в Казахстане, проблемы и факторы, которые сдерживают темпы развития рынка труда. Авторы статьи раскрывают проблемы статистического учета самозанятых граждан в Республике Казахстан, где все граждане, не оформленные трудовыми соглашениями с работодателями, относятся к категории «самозанятые».</p><p>Применение методов системного анализа позволило выявить особенности развития самозанятости в Казахстане. Задачи, поставленные для достижения целей статьи, полученные выводы и концепции основываются на методах логического и сравнительного анализа. Проведен обзор мировой и отечественной литературы по вопросам самозанятости.</p><p>Для повышения эффективности программ по развитию рынка труда указано на необходимость совершенствования нормативно-правовых основ самостоятельной занятости, уточнением статуса самостоятельно занятого населения, снижение уровня безработицы с развитием частного предпринимательства.</p><p>Авторами предлагается совершенствовать в регионах практические шаги по постановке на налоговый учет незарегистрированных лиц, осуществляющих предпринимательскую деятельность, и неформально занятых наемных работников, их вовлечение в систему пенсионного обеспечения, социального и медицинского страхования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This scientific article deals with the issues of self-employment in the labor market of the Republic of Kazakhstan.</p><p>This article presents the trends in the development of self-employment in Kazakhstan, problems and factors that constrain the pace of development of the labor market. The authors of the article, as a result of self-employment research, reveal the problems of statistical accounting of self-employed citizens in the Republic of Kazakhstan, using the classification of all unformed labor agreements of citizens as «self-employed», which may seek to hide the true size of unemployment in the country.</p><p>The use of system analysis methods allowed us to identify the features of self-employment development in Kazakhstan. The tasks set in achieving the goals of the article, the conclusions and concepts obtained are based on the methods of logical and comparative analysis. A review of the world and domestic literature on self-employment was conducted.</p><p>To increase the effectiveness of programs for the development of the labor market, it is pointed out that it is necessary to improve the legal framework for self-employment, clarify the status of the self-employed population, and reduce the unemployment rate with the development of private entrepreneurship. The authors propose to improve practical steps in the regions for tax registration of unregistered persons engaged in business activities and informally employed employees, their involvement in the pension system, social and health insurance.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рынок труда</kwd><kwd>самозанятость</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>труд</kwd><kwd>безработица</kwd><kwd>наемный работник</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>labor market</kwd><kwd>self-employment</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>labor</kwd><kwd>unemployment</kwd><kwd>employee</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чуланова З.К., Қайратқызы Г. 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