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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2025-4-63-76</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1707</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Детерминанты активности государственных закупок в Казахстане: анализ на основе региональных панельных данных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determinants of Public Procurement Activity in Kazakhstan: Evidence from Regional Panel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6625-4554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Едгенов</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yedgenov</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Едгенов Б. – PhD, ассистент профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bauyrzhan Yedgenov – PhD, Assistant Professor, Leading Researcher</p><p>1/1 Abylai Khan St., Kaskelen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bauyrzhan.yedgenov@sdu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8762-5859</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турсын</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tursyn</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тұрсын А. – PhD докторант, научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Жандосова 55, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abylay Tursyn – PhD candidate, Researcher</p><p>55 Zhandosov St., Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abylay.tursyn@narxoz.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-4552</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жораев</surname><given-names>О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhorayev</surname><given-names>O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жораев О. – PhD докторант</p><p>4400 Юниверсити Драйв, Фэрфакс, Вирджиния</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olzhas Zhorayev – PhD candidate</p><p>4400 University Drive Fairfax, Virginia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ozhoraye@gmu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет СДУ<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SDU University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Нархоз университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Джорджа Мейсона<country>Соединённые Штаты Америки</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">George Mason University<country>United States</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Едгенов Б., Турсын А., Жораев О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Едгенов Б., Турсын А., Жораев О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yedgenov B., Tursyn A., Zhorayev O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1707">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1707</self-uri><abstract><p>Государственные закупки являются одним из важных инструментом обеспечения общественных услуг и регионального развития, однако их эффективность существенно различается между регионами, особенно в Казахстане. Целью данного исследования является оценка влияния фискальной зависимости и социально-экономических условий регионов на уровень срыва государственных закупок и интенсивность закупочной деятельности в Казахстане. В работе используется панельный эконометрический подход с применением моделей с двухсторонними фиксированными эффектами, позволяющих учитывать неизменяемые региональные особенности и общеэкономические временные шоки. Эмпирическая база исследования включает уникальный панельный массив данных по 458 районам 17 регионов и городов Казахстана за 2016-2024 гг., охватывающий 432 438 контрактов государственных закупок на общую сумму 2,65 трлн тенге. Результаты показали, что в среднем 3,14% контрактов были признаны несостоявшимися, что соответствует 0,87% совокупной стоимости закупок. Наиболее устойчивым фактором срыва закупок выступает инфляция: увеличение регионального ИПЦ на 1 пункт приводит к росту доли несостоявшихся контрактов на 0,3–0,4 п.п. (p &lt; 0,01). Влияние зависимости от межбюджетных трансфертов носит слабый и нестабильный характер. Закупочная активность существенно связана с ситуацией на рынке труда: рост безработицы снижает как количество, так и стоимость контрактов, тогда как более высокий уровень заработной платы способствует увеличению их числа. В целом инфляция выступает ключевым ограничителем эффективности государственных закупок. В дальнейшем исследования могут быть расширены за счёт использования более детализированных районных социально-экономических данных, дезагрегации закупок по видам процедур и секторам.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Public procurement is an important tool for providing public services and regional development, but its effectiveness varies significantly between regions, especially in Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of fiscal dependence and socio-economic conditions on the level of disruption of public procurement and intensity of procurement activities in Kazakhstan using a panel econometric approach with two-way fixed effects models, which allows taking into account unchangeable regional characteristics and general economic shocks. The empirical base of the study consists of a unique panel dataset on 458 districts and 17 cities of Kazakhstan covering 2016-2024 and includes 432,438 contracts worth 2.65 trillion tenge in total. The results show that, on average, 3.14% of contracts are declared invalid, corresponding to 0.87% of total purchase price.. The most stable factor disrupting purchases is inflation. An increase in the CPI by 1 point leads to an increase in failed contracts by 0.3-0.4 percentage points (p&lt;0.01). Dependence on inter-budget transfers has a weak and unstable impact. Purchasing activity is significantly related to the labour market situation. Rising unemployment reduces both the number and value of contracts. Higher wages contribute to increasing their number. Inflation is a key constraint on public procurement effectiveness. In the future, research can be expanded by using more detailed regional socio-economic data and by disaggregating procurement by type of procedure and sector.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>региональная экономика</kwd><kwd>региональное развитие</kwd><kwd>бюджет</kwd><kwd>фискальная стратегия</kwd><kwd>государственные закупки</kwd><kwd>государственные расходы</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>финансовый потенциал</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Regional Economy</kwd><kwd>Regional Development</kwd><kwd>Budget</kwd><kwd>Fiscal Strategy</kwd><kwd>Public Procurement</kwd><kwd>Government Spending</kwd><kwd>Finance</kwd><kwd>Financial Potential</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено в рамках грантового финансирования Комитета науки Министерства науки и высшего образования Республики Казахстан, грант № AP23488746.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research was funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan under Grant No. AP23488746.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bosio, E., Djankov, S., Glaeser, E., &amp; Shleifer, A. 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