<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-181</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ США И КИТАЯ НА ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЮ МИРОВОГО РЫНКА НЕФТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF THE USA AND CHINA ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE WORLD OIL MARKET</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-9637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панзабекова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panzabekova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">panzabekova.aksana@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нгуен</surname><given-names>Ан Ха</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nguen</surname><given-names>An Ha</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">anhad4@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0884-9944</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулейменова</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suleimenova</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">suleimenova.arailym@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики Комитет науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">INSTITUTE OF ECONOMICS OF THE MINISTRY OF EDUCATION AND SCIENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Vietnamese Academy of Social Sciences<country>Вьетнам</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панзабекова А.Ж., Нгуен А.Х., Сулейменова А.Ш., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панзабекова А.Ж., Нгуен А.Х., Сулейменова А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panzabekova A.Z., Nguen A.H., Suleimenova A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/181">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/181</self-uri><abstract><p>Встатье рассматривается состояние нефтяного рынка США и Китая как доминирующих стран, откоторых зависит развитие всего мира в целом, а также как стран, которых трансформационные процессы нефтяного рынка значительно затронули. Так, сланцевая революция США, помимо того что привела мировой нефтяной рынок к серьезным дисбалансам, повлекшим за собой резкий упадок цен на нефть, сделала Соединенные Штаты одним из мировых лидеров по добыче нефти, а Китай - мировым лидером, импортирующим нефть. В связи с этим в статье проводится анализ мирового рынка нефти, а именно исследуются потенциал и перспективы нефтяного рынка США и Китая и их влияние на трансформацию мирового нефтяного рынка. С учетом того, что нефтяной рынок находится в постоянной динамике, а цены за один баррель нефти постоянно варьируются, изменение энергетической политики нефтяных стран-держав может значительно повлиять на дальнейший рост и развитие не только развивающихся нефтяных рынков, таких как Казахстан, но и на глобального рынка в целом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article considers the state of the oil market of the United States and China, as dominant countries on which the development of the world as a whole depends, as well as countries that have been significantly affected by the transformational processes of the oil market. For example, the US shale revolution caused serious imbalances for the world oil market, which led to a sharp decline in oil prices, but made the United States one of the world’s leaders in oil production, and China the world leader in oil import. In this regard, the article analyses the world oil market, namely,the potential and prospects of the oil market of the United States and China, and their impact on the transformation of the world oil market. Given that the dynamic of the oil market is constantly changing, and prices per barrel of oil are constantly fluctuating, the change in the energy policy of the leading oil powers, can significantly affect further growth and development not only for developing oil markets such as Kazakhstan, but also for the global market as a whole.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мұнай нарығының трансформацисы</kwd><kwd>әлемдік мұнай нарығы</kwd><kwd>мұнай өндіру және тұтыну</kwd><kwd>мұнай экспорты мен импорты</kwd><kwd>стратегиялық мұнай қоры</kwd><kwd>трансформация нефтяного рынка</kwd><kwd>мировой рынок нефти</kwd><kwd>добыча и потребление нефти</kwd><kwd>экспорт и импорт нефти</kwd><kwd>сланцевая нефть</kwd><kwd>стратегический нефтяной резерв</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil market transformation</kwd><kwd>world oil market</kwd><kwd>oil production and consumption</kwd><kwd>oil export and import</kwd><kwd>shale oil</kwd><kwd>strategic petroleum reserve</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yegorov O.I. (2016) Priorities of development of oil and gas complex of Kazakhstan. Region: economics and sociology № 2 (90). - p. 222-234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yegorov O.I. (2016) Priorities of development of oil and gas complex of Kazakhstan. Region: economics and sociology № 2 (90). - p. 222-234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BP World Energy Electronic Statistical Survey 2018.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">BP World Energy Electronic Statistical Survey 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DiLallo M. (2018).Everything You Need to Know About Investing in Oil. URL: https://www. fool.com/investing/2018/08/24/everything-you-need- to-know-about-investing-in-oil.aspx (date of access: 25.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DiLallo M. (2018).Everything You Need to Know About Investing in Oil. URL: https://www. fool.com/investing/2018/08/24/everything-you-need- to-know-about-investing-in-oil.aspx (date of access: 25.04.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Danilina M.V., Eroshkin S.U. (2014). Ways to Stabilize Financial Revenues to Federal Budgets of Foreign Countries. Scientific Journal of the Russian Gas Society, №2. p. 105-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Danilina M.V., Eroshkin S.U. (2014). Ways to Stabilize Financial Revenues to Federal Budgets of Foreign Countries. Scientific Journal of the Russian Gas Society, №2. p. 105-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bordoff J., Halff A., Losz A. (2018). New realities, new risks: rethinking the Strategic petroleum reserve. The Center on Global Energy Policy. 68 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bordoff J., Halff A., Losz A. (2018). New realities, new risks: rethinking the Strategic petroleum reserve. The Center on Global Energy Policy. 68 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official Website of the U.S. Energy Information Administration. URL: https://www.eia.gov/ (date of access: 13.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official Website of the U.S. Energy Information Administration. URL: https://www.eia.gov/ (date of access: 13.04.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U.S. mandates biggest non-emergency strategic oil sell-off. 2018 URL: https://www. usatoday.com/story/money/energy/2018/02/13/us- mandates-biggest-non-emergency-strategic-oil-sell- off/332885002/ (date of access: May 2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">U.S. mandates biggest non-emergency strategic oil sell-off. 2018 URL: https://www. usatoday.com/story/money/energy/2018/02/13/us- mandates-biggest-non-emergency-strategic-oil-sell- off/332885002/ (date of access: May 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">US Oil and Gas Regulatory Report 2019. The International Comparative Legal Guides (ICLG). URL: https://iclg.com/practice-areas/oil-and-gas-laws-and-regulations/usa (date of access: 18.04.2019)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">US Oil and Gas Regulatory Report 2019. The International Comparative Legal Guides (ICLG). URL: https://iclg.com/practice-areas/oil-and-gas-laws-and-regulations/usa (date of access: 18.04.2019)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Upadhyay R. (2017). The 5 Biggest Strategic Petroleum Reserves In The World. URL: https:// oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/The-5-Biggest- Strategic-Petroleum-Reserves-In-The-World.html (date of access: Juny 2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Upadhyay R. (2017). The 5 Biggest Strategic Petroleum Reserves In The World. URL: https:// oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/The-5-Biggest- Strategic-Petroleum-Reserves-In-The-World.html (date of access: Juny 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gardner T. (2016). U.S. slated to sell $375 million of emergency reserve oil this winter. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-oil-reserves- idUSKBN13Z041 (date of access: Juny 2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gardner T. (2016). U.S. slated to sell $375 million of emergency reserve oil this winter. URL: https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-oil-reserves- idUSKBN13Z041 (date of access: Juny 2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao, H. (2019). Energy Security. The Economics and Politics of China’s Energy Security Transition, 99-120. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815152- 5.00005-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao, H. (2019). Energy Security. The Economics and Politics of China’s Energy Security Transition, 99-120. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815152- 5.00005-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of the Trade Map - Trade statistics for international business development. URL: https://www.trademap.org (date of access: 13.04.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of the Trade Map - Trade statistics for international business development. URL: https://www.trademap.org (date of access: 13.04.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Country economy Official website. URL: https://countryeconomy.com (date of access: 21.06.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Country economy Official website. URL: https://countryeconomy.com (date of access: 21.06.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Congressional Budget Office report, USA. 2014. p. 5-19</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Congressional Budget Office report, USA. 2014. p. 5-19</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Official website of the International Energy Agency. URL: https://www.iea.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Official website of the International Energy Agency. URL: https://www.iea.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">North American Oil and Gas Producers Bankruptcy Monitor Report. HAYNES &amp; BOONE LLP 2019. 16 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">North American Oil and Gas Producers Bankruptcy Monitor Report. HAYNES &amp; BOONE LLP 2019. 16 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Milchakov N. (2018). Oil Market. US as “caliph for an hour” and eastern calm OPEC. Oil and gas. URL:https://oilcapital.ru/article/general/11-02-2019/ neft-i-gaz-v-yanvare-2019-goda (date of access: 16.03.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Milchakov N. (2018). Oil Market. US as “caliph for an hour” and eastern calm OPEC. Oil and gas. URL:https://oilcapital.ru/article/general/11-02-2019/ neft-i-gaz-v-yanvare-2019-goda (date of access: 16.03.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">PRC Oil and Gas Industry. Infographics Eurasia Development Ltd. 2019. URL: https://vc.ru/ fl -infografi (date of access: 18.05.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">PRC Oil and Gas Industry. Infographics Eurasia Development Ltd. 2019. URL: https://vc.ru/ fl -infografi (date of access: 18.05.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China: Energy Strategy Action Plan (2014-2020). Asia and Pacific Energy Forum 2014. URL: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/node/138 (date of access: 18.05.2019)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China: Energy Strategy Action Plan (2014-2020). Asia and Pacific Energy Forum 2014. URL: https://policy.asiapacificenergy.org/node/138 (date of access: 18.05.2019)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">China’s R&amp;D investment up 11.6% in 2018. URL: https://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/116261 (date of access: 05.08.2019)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">China’s R&amp;D investment up 11.6% in 2018. URL: https://www.vestifinance.ru/articles/116261 (date of access: 05.08.2019)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The official website of EY Global. EYG is Multidisciplinary Professional Services Organization. URL: https://www.ey.com/gl/en/services/tax/global- oil-and-gas-tax-guide---xmlqs?preview&amp;XmlUrl=/ ec1mages/taxguides/GOG-2019/GOG-CN.xml (date of access: 25.03.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The official website of EY Global. EYG is Multidisciplinary Professional Services Organization. URL: https://www.ey.com/gl/en/services/tax/global- oil-and-gas-tax-guide---xmlqs?preview&amp;XmlUrl=/ ec1mages/taxguides/GOG-2019/GOG-CN.xml (date of access: 25.03.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kutovaya Y. New reality. How Chinese business gained control of the world. URL: https:// www.forbes.ru/biznes/362987-novaya-realnost-kak- kitayskiy-biznes-poluchil-kontrol-nad-mirom (date of access: 16.03.2019).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutovaya Y. New reality. How Chinese business gained control of the world. URL: https:// www.forbes.ru/biznes/362987-novaya-realnost-kak- kitayskiy-biznes-poluchil-kontrol-nad-mirom (date of access: 16.03.2019).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Review of the oil service market of Russia - 2019. Research center “Deloitte” in the CIS. Moscow. 2019. P. 36</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Review of the oil service market of Russia - 2019. Research center “Deloitte” in the CIS. Moscow. 2019. P. 36</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
