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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-183</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДЕКОМПОЗИЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА КАЗАХСТАНА И МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВКЛАДОВ ТРУДА, КАПИТАЛА И СОВОКУПНОЙ ФАКТОРНОЙ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЬНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DECOMPOSITION OF KAZAKHSTAN’S ECONOMIC GROWTH AND MODELING OF LABOR, CAPITAL AND TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY CONTRIBUTIONS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпысбаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpysbayeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">s.alpysbayeva@eri.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шунеев</surname><given-names>Ш. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuneyev</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ch.shuneyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строева</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroyeva</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gretta-870924@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономических исследований, директор Центра макроэкономических исследований и прогнозирования<country>Казахстан</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алпысбаева С.Н., Шунеев Ш.Ж., Строева Г.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алпысбаева С.Н., Шунеев Ш.Ж., Строева Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alpysbayeva S.N., Shuneyev S.Z., Stroyeva G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/183">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/183</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования являются декомпозиция и моделирование экономического роста Казахстана по факторам производства для обоснования приоритетов долгосрочной экономической политики. В последних исследованиях экспертов международных институтов обращается внимание на высокую корреляцию динамики реального ВВП и совокупной факторной производительности (англ. total factor productivity, далее - TFP). (ВБ и др.) При этом предполагается, что фактор «капитал» (инвестиции уже не сможет вносить значительный дополнительный вклад в дальнейший экономический рост Казахстана, что связано со снижением предельной отдачи от капитала. Для более глубокого исследования данной проблемы в представленной статье проведен обзор современных теорий и методологии расчета вклада факторов производства в экономический рост. Методы исследования. Применение современных методологических подходов позволило провести декомпозицию экономического роста Казахстана и смоделировать вклады факторов производства и совокупной факторной производительности в экономический рост Казахстана. При этом применялось несколько методов оценки вклада факторов производства в прирост ВВП Казахстана: аналитический метод и производственный метод, в том числе с учетом вклада фактора «природные ресурсы». Так, аналитический метод базируется на структурной модели ВВП в виде суммы потребления основного капитала и численности занятых. Производственный метод базируется на двухфакторной производственной функции Кобба-Дугласа с использованием вклада капитала, труда и совокупной факторной производительности (TFP), которая отражает все другие неявные факторы, имеющие отношение к преобразованию затрат капитала и труда в выпускаемую продукцию, такие как технология, человеческий капитал и организационно-правовые институты. Результаты и выводы исследования. Полученные результаты позволяют выработать адекватные меры макроэкономической и структурной политики для повышения эффективности фундаментальных факторов экономического роста (труда, капитала и природных ресурсов) в долгосрочном периоде, чтобы обеспечить устойчивую конкурентоспособность экономики Казахстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to decompose and model economic growth of Kazakhstan by production factors in order to justify the priorities of long-term economic policy. The latest researches made by the experts of international institutions draw the attention to high correlation between the dynamics of real GDP and total factor productivity (TFP) (WB and others). It is assumed that the contribution of the factor capital (investment) will not make a significant additional contribution to the further economic growth of Kazakhstan, which is associated with a decrease in the marginal return on capital. For a more in-depth study of this problem a review of modern theories and methodologies for calculating the contribution of production factors to economic growth was carried out. Research methods. The use of modern methodological approaches allowed to decompose Kazakhstan’s economic growth and to model the contribution of production factors and aggregate factor productivity to Kazakhstan’s economic growth. Several methods were used to assess the contribution of factors of production to the growth of Kazakhstan’s GDP: an analytical and production method, including taking into account the contribution of the factor “natural resources”. The analytical method is based on the structural model of GDP in the form of the sum of consumption of fixed capital and the number of employees. The production method is based on the Cobb-Douglas two-factor production function using the contribution of capital, labor and total factor productivity (TFP), which reflects all other implicit factors related to the conversion of capital and labor costs into manufactured products, such as technology, human capital and organizational and legal institutions. Results and conclusions of the study. The obtained results allow to develop adequate measures of macroeconomic and structural policies in order to improve the effectiveness of the fundamental factors of economic growth (labor, capital and natural resources) in the long term ensuring sustainable competitiveness of the economy of Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жалпы ішкі өнім</kwd><kwd>өндіріс факторлары</kwd><kwd>жалпы факторлардың өнімділігі</kwd><kwd>экономикалық өсу</kwd><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт</kwd><kwd>факторы производства</kwd><kwd>совокупная факторная производительность</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gross domestic product</kwd><kwd>factors of production</kwd><kwd>total factor productivity</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abramovitz M. 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