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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2026-1-21-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-1836</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL POLICY AND QUALITY OF LIFE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Денежно-кредитная политика и её влияние на  потребительские расходы и бедность в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monetary Policy and Its Impact on Consumer Spending  and Poverty in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0359-6052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамедиева</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhamediyeva</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мухамедиева А.Б. – к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор</p><p>ул. Розыбакиева 227, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliya B. Mukhamediyeva – Cand. Sc. (Econ.), Associate Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aliya.mukhamediyeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3455-563X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитахунов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitakhunov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хитахунов А.А. – PhD, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Желтоксан 111a, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Azimzhan A. Khitakhunov – PhD, Senior Research Fellow</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">azimkhun@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3205-0948</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Темербулатова</surname><given-names>Ж. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Temerbulatova</surname><given-names>Zh. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Темербулатова Ж.С. – PhD, профессор исследователь</p><p>ул. Розыбакиева 227, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhansaya S. Temerbulatova – PhD, Research Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">t.zhansaya.s@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-4287</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliyeva</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калиева А.Е. – PhD, доцент-исследователь</p><p>пр.  аль-Фараби 71, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assem Ye. Kaliyeva – PhD, Associate Research Professor</p><p>Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">assemkalieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Алматы Менеджмент Университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Almaty Management University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Central Asian Policy Studies<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Central Asian Policy Studies<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухамедиева А.Б., Хитахунов А.А., Темербулатова Ж.С., Калиева А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухамедиева А.Б., Хитахунов А.А., Темербулатова Ж.С., Калиева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhamediyeva A.B., Khitakhunov A.A., Temerbulatova Z.S., Kaliyeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1836">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/1836</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях высокой внешней волатильности и структурной уязвимости экономики Казахстана возрастает необходимость оценки макроэкономических и социальных эффектов денежно-кредитной политики. Целью данного исследования является изучение взаимосвязи между денежно-кредитной политикой, потребительским спросом, бедностью и неравенством доходов в Казахстане в кризисный и посткризисный периоды. Эмпирический анализ основан на квартальных макроэкономических данных за 2006–2023 гг. и годовых социальных показателях за 2001–2023 гг. Для оценки трансмиссионных механизмов использованы модели временных рядов с лаговыми структурами и множественная линейная регрессия. Результаты показывают, что рост базовой ставки оказывает статистически значимое дезинфляционное воздействие с лагом два квартала (коэффициент −0,059; p &lt; 0,01) и снижает темпы экономического роста с лагом три квартала (коэффициент −0,030; p &lt; 0,01). Экономический рост положительно влияет на потребление (коэффициент 1,093; p &lt; 0,05), тогда как инфляция оказывает сдерживающее воздействие (коэффициент −0,871; p &lt; 0,10). Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что влияние денежно-кредитной политики на социальные показатели носит преимущественно косвенный характер и реализуется через каналы инфляции, экономического роста и доходной динамики, что обосновывает необходимость координации монетарных и фискальных инструментов для достижения целей инклюзивного развития. Выводы данного исследования предоставляют политикам ценную информацию для разработки сбалансированной денежно-кредитной политики, которая одновременно обеспечивает макроэкономическую стабильность и способствует инклюзивному социальному развитию. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Given the high external volatility and structural vulnerability of the Kazakh economy, there is an increasing need to assess the macroeconomic and social effects of monetary policy. The purpose of this study is to study the relationship between monetary policy, consumer demand, poverty and income inequality in Kazakhstan during the crisis and post-crisis periods. The empirical analysis is based on quarterly macroeconomic data for 2006-2023 and annual social indicators for 2001-2023. Time series models with lag structures and multiple linear regression were used to evaluate transmission mechanisms. The results show that an increase in the base rate has a statistically significant disinflationary effect with a lag of two quarters (coefficient -0.059; p &lt; 0.01) and reduces economic growth with a lag of three quarters (coefficient -0.030; p &lt; 0.01). Economic growth has a positive effect on consumption (coefficient 1,093; p &lt; 0.05), while inflation has a restraining effect (coefficient -0.871; p &lt; 0.10). The results obtained indicate that the influence of monetary policy on social indicators is mainly indirect and is implemented through the channels of inflation, economic growth and income dynamics, which justifies the need for coordination of monetary and fiscal instruments to achieve the goals of inclusive development. The findings of this study provide policy makers with valuable information for developing a balanced monetary policy that simultaneously ensures macroeconomic stability and promotes inclusive social development. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потребительский спрос</kwd><kwd>базовая ставка</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd><kwd>бедность</kwd><kwd>неравенство доходов</kwd><kwd>макроэкономическая стабильность</kwd><kwd>финансовая стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Consumer Demand</kwd><kwd>Base Rate</kwd><kwd>Economic Growth</kwd><kwd>Inflation</kwd><kwd>Poverty</kwd><kwd>Income Inequality</kwd><kwd>Macroeconomic Stability</kwd><kwd>Financial Strategy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование было профинансировано Национальным банком Республики  Казахстан (научный проект на тему «Потребительский спрос в посткризисный период (международный и казахстанский опыт)»).</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was funded by the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan (a scientific project on the topic “Consumer demand in the post-crisis period (international and Kazakhstani experience)”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aastveit, K. 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