espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономикиesp-191Research ArticleСтатьиПОВЫШЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ ФИРМЫ В РАМКАХ ИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ: ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОРSTRENGTHENING OF A FIRM COMPETITIVENESS THROUGH INDUSTRIAL POLICY: A LITERATURE REVIEWСейтказиеваА. М.SeitkaziyevaA. M.aruzhan.seitkazieva@narxoz.kzИсабаевМ. М.IssabayevM. M.murat.isabayev@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9143-8862РаушановЕ. М.RaushanovY. M.yerzhan.raushanov@narxoz.kzУниверситет НархозКазахстанJSC «Narxoz University»Kazakhstan2019301220191444352Copyright © Сейтказиева А.М., Исабаев М.М., Раушанов Е.М., 20192019Сейтказиева А.М., Исабаев М.М., Раушанов Е.М.Seitkaziyeva A.M., Issabayev M.M., Raushanov Y.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/191

Целью данного исследования являются анализ различных работ, посвященных индустриальной политике и ее возможности повышать конкурентоспособность местных компаний, выделение факторов, влияющих на результат такой политики и на результаты деятельности фирм. Статья вносит свой вклад в теорию посредством анализа прежних и новых работ в данной области. Литературный обзор и синтез абсолютно различных исследований по данной теме дают многосторонний результат. Если в некоторых направлениях исследований наблюдаются общие тенденции в развитии концепций и общепринятых теорий, то теория индустриальной организации в части способов реализации индустриальной политики испытывает неопределенность и вызывает полемику среди экономистов. Реализация индустриальной политики может в конечном итоге не дать результатов в связи с недостаточностью привлеченных финансовых ресурсов, как утверждает концепция “большого толчка”, или по другим причинам. Часть исследователей придерживается мнения в правильности вертикального подхода в реализации политики посредством поддержки определенных секторов экономики, тогда как другие экономисты предлагают кластерный подход в форме поддержки конгломератов взаимозависимых и взаимосвязанных производителей из различных отраслей. Тем не менее существует общее мнение, что основной целью любой индустриальной политики является повышение конкурентоспособности местных компаний. Данное исследование выделяет симптом наличия конкурентных преимуществ - появление так называемых хитов экспорта.

The aim of this paper is evaluation different studies related to the industrial policy and its capabilities to increase competitive power of domestic companies, highlighting factors that affect results of such policy and performance of firms. This paper contributes to the theory analysis of old studies and recent research results. Overview of too different studies on the topic gives multidimensional results and the paper contains synthesis of various studies from the field. If in some topics it is observed general tendency in developing concepts and compromise theories by economists, theory of industrial organization experience uncertainty in how industrial policy should be organized. Realization of industrial policy can eventually give nothing as a result of small financial resources attracted for conducting of the policy as concept of “big push” claims or another reasons. Part of empirical studies state for vertical realization of industrial initiatives by supporting of defined sectors of economy when others suggest cluster approach to assist conglomerate of interdependent producers from distinctive industries. Nevertheless, all share the view that the goal of industrial policy is increasing of competitiveness of local companies. And the study highlights the sign of such competitive odds by appearance of so-called “hits” in export.

бәсекеге кабілеттілікбәсекеге қабілетті күшдамусалаларды ұйымдастыруиндустриалды саясатсалаларөндірістік секторконкурентоспособностьконкурентная силаразвитиеиндустриальная организацияиндустриальная политикапроизводственный секторcompetitivenesscompetitive powerdevelopmentindustrial organizationindustrial policyindustriesmanufacturing sectorReferencesKeho, Y. (2018). Manufacturing and economic growth in ECOWAS countries: A Test of Kaldor’s First Law. Modern Economy, 9, 897-906. doi:10.4236/ me.2018.95057.Keho, Y. (2018). Manufacturing and economic growth in ECOWAS countries: A Test of Kaldor’s First Law. Modern Economy, 9, 897-906. doi:10.4236/ me.2018.95057.Szirmai, A. (2012). Industrialization as an engine of growth in developing countries 1950-2005. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 23(4), 406-420. doi:10.1016/j.strueco.2011.01.005.Szirmai, A. (2012). Industrialization as an engine of growth in developing countries 1950-2005. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.