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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-201</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ детерминантов инноваций на предприятиях в Казахстане</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the determinants of innovation in enterprises in Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5390-5776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбацин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbatsin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nakans_kz@mail.ru.</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-3706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kireyeva.anel@ieconom.kz.</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет международного бизнеса</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of international business</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики КН МОН РК</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics KN MES RK</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурбацин А.С., Киреева А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурбацин А.С., Киреева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurbatsin A.S., Kireyeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/201">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/201</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время в связи с быстрыми изменениями в деловом мире компании по всему миру все чаще включают инновации в качестве одной из своих стратегий для обеспечения расширения бизнеса и прибыльности. В исследовании изучались детерминанты инновационной деятельности фирмы в Казахстане. Данные, использованные в этом исследовании, были взяты из опроса предприятий, проведенного Всемирным банком (WBES) в Казахстане в период с января по октябрь 2019 года, которые были проанализированы с использованием регрессионных моделей пробит и тобит. Казахстанский опрос предприятий является национально репрезентативным и проводился случайным образом среди 1369 предприятий, главным образом в производственном секторе. Результаты исследования показали, что возраст фирмы, формальное обучение, размер фирмы, статус экспортера, тип, сектор или деятельность фирм положительно влияют на склонность фирмы к инновациям. Однако в ходе исследования было установлено, что конкуренты на рынке и регион деятельности предприятий в основном негативно влияют на шансы внедрения инноваций. Было также выявлено, что почти одни и те же факторы (зарубежное участие, формальное обучение, размер фирмы, ее тип и сектор) являются существенными детерминантами продуктовых, технологических, НИОКР или ИКТ инноваций. Таким образом, выводы данной работы заключаются в том, что фирмы должны сделать значимые факторы своими главными приоритетами в их стремлении стимулировать инновации. Полученные результаты могут быть применены предприятиями для построения эффективной стратегии инновационного развития своего бизнеса, а также местными органами самоуправления в целях повышению уровня конкурентоспособности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, with rapid changes in the business world, companies around the world are increasingly incorporating innovation as one of their strategies to ensure business expansion and profitability. This study examined the determinants of firm innovation in Kazakhstan. The data used in this study was taken from a survey of businesses conducted by the world Bank (WBES) in Kazakhstan between January and October 2019, which were analyzed using the probit and tobit regression models. The Kazakhstan survey of enterprises is nationally representative and was conducted randomly among 1,369 enterprises, mainly in the manufacturing sector. The results of the study showed that the age of the firm, formal training, the size of the firm, the status of the exporter, the type, sector or activity of the firms-all this has a positive effect on the firm’s propensity to innovate. However, the study found that competitors in the market and the region of activity of enterprises mainly negatively affect the chances of innovation. It was also found that almost the same factors (foreign participation, formal training, firm size, type, and sector) are significant determinants of product, technology, R&amp;D, or ICT innovations. Thus, the conclusions of this paper are that firms should make significant factors their top priorities in their quest to drive innovation. The results obtained can be applied by enterprises to build an effective strategy for innovative development of their business, as well as by government agencies to build policies aimed at stimulating innovative behavior.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновациялар</kwd><kwd>кәсіпорындар</kwd><kwd>детерминанттар</kwd><kwd>пробит модельі</kwd><kwd>тобит модельі</kwd><kwd>эконометрикалық талдау</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>предприятия</kwd><kwd>детерминанты</kwd><kwd>пробит-модель</kwd><kwd>тобит модель</kwd><kwd>эконометрический анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovations</kwd><kwd>enterprises</kwd><kwd>determinants</kwd><kwd>probit model</kwd><kwd>tobit model</kwd><kwd>econometric analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen W.M., Levinthal D.A. 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