<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка уровня развития ИКТ в регионах Казахстана в условиях перехода к Индустрии 4.0</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the level of ICT development in the regions of Kazakhstan in the transition to Industry 4.0</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-3706</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киреева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kireyeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kireyeva.anel@ieconom.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8270-6821</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урдабаев</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urdabayev</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">marat.ordas@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермекбаева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yermekbayeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ermekbaevad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики КН МОН РК</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of economics of the Republic of Kazakhstan</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Al-Farabi Kazakh national University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет международного бизнеса</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>University of international business</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киреева А.А., Урдабаев М.Т., Ермекбаева Д.Д., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киреева А.А., Урдабаев М.Т., Ермекбаева Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kireyeva A.A., Urdabayev M.T., Yermekbayeva D.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/217">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/217</self-uri><abstract><p>Современный этап научно-технологического развития характеризуется интенсивными темпами и всеобщей интеллектуализацией различных сфер жизнедеятельности общества. Ускоренное проведение научных исследований и разработок на основе передовых технологий, выход на международные рынки и рост глобальной интеграции в научно-технологической сфере стали уже стратегической моделью инновационного роста для ведущих и развитых стран мира. Поэтому для Казахстана важной задачей является переход к новому технологическому укладу 4.0, который характеризуется использованием принципиально новых и передовых технологий, переходом к выпуску инновационных и наукоемких продуктов, прогрессивными организационно- управленческими решениями в различных сферах деятельности (производстве, науке и обществе). В связи с этим возникает острая необходимость в анализе уровня развития ИКТ-процессов в Казахстане, выявлении приоритетов и механизмов инновационного роста в интересах сокращения цифрового неравенства и налаживания связи с населением в регионах страны. В данном научном исследовании авторами предлагается методический инструментарий (определяющий масштабы и уровень развития ИКТ), выполненный по алгоритму, состоящему из трех этапов: оценка уровня использования интернета (доля пользователей сети интернет), оценка уровня затрат на производство ИКТ, оценка уровня цифровой грамотности населения (готовность населения к повсеместному использованию ИКТ). На основании проведенного аналитического обзора видно, что в Казахстане большая часть регионов имеет высокий уровень ИКТ и происходит адаптация к новым условиям развития уровня цифровизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The current stage of scientific and technological development is characterized by intensive rates and general intellectualization of various spheres of society’s life. Accelerated research and development based on advanced technologies, access to international markets and increased global integration in the scientific and technological sphere have already become a strategic model of innovative growth for the leading and developed countries of the world. Therefore, an important task for Kazakhstan is the transition to a new technological order 4.0, which is characterized by the use of fundamentally new and advanced technologies, the transition to the production of innovative and high-tech products, progressive organizational and managerial decisions in various fields of activity (production, science and society). In this regard, there is an urgent need to analyze the level of development of ICT processes in Kazakhstan, identify priorities and mechanisms for innovative growth in order to reduce digital inequality and establish communication with the population in the country’s regions. In this scientific study, the authors proposed a methodological approaches (determining the scale and level of ICT development), which performed according to an algorithm consisting of three stages: assessment of the level of Internet use (the share of Internet users); assessment of the level of costs for the production of ICT; assessment of the level of digital literacy of the population (readiness of the population to widespread use of ICTs). Based on the analytical review, it can be seen that most of the regions in Kazakhstan have a high level of.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аймақ</kwd><kwd>инновациялар</kwd><kwd>цифрландыру</kwd><kwd>цифрлық экономика</kwd><kwd>цифрлық технологиялар</kwd><kwd>регион</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>region</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>digital technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bell D. The Coming of Post-industrial Society. A Venture in Social Forecasting. N.Y., Basic Books, 1973. - 616 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bell D. The Coming of Post-industrial Society. A Venture in Social Forecasting. N.Y., Basic Books, 1973. - 616 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гейтс Б. Бизнес со скоростью мысли. ЭКСМО-Пресс: 2000. - 480 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гейтс Б. Бизнес со скоростью мысли. ЭКСМО-Пресс: 2000. - 480 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bose P. Personalised transactions and market activity in the informal sector//Economics Letters. - 1998. - Volume 59, No.7, - P. 139-144.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bose P. Personalised transactions and market activity in the informal sector//Economics Letters. - 1998. - Volume 59, No.7, - P. 139-144.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duncombe R.A., Heeks R.B. Enterprise across the digital divide: information systems and rural micro-enterprise in Botswana// Journal of International Development. - 2002. - Volume 14, No.1. - P. 61-74. doi: 10.1002/jid.869</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duncombe R.A., Heeks R.B. Enterprise across the digital divide: information systems and rural micro-enterprise in Botswana// Journal of International Development. - 2002. - Volume 14, No.1. - P. 61-74. doi: 10.1002/jid.869</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kenny C. Information and communication technologies for direct poverty reduction: costs and benefits//Development Policy Review. - 2002. -Volume 20, No.2. - P. 41-157. doi: 10.1111/1467-7679.00162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kenny C. Information and communication technologies for direct poverty reduction: costs and benefits//Development Policy Review. - 2002. -Volume 20, No.2. - P. 41-157. doi: 10.1111/1467-7679.00162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraemer K.L., Dedrick J. Payoffs from investment in information technology: lessons from the Asia-Pacific region// World Development. - 1994. - Volume.22, No.12. - P.1921-1931.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraemer K.L., Dedrick J. Payoffs from investment in information technology: lessons from the Asia-Pacific region// World Development. - 1994. - Volume.22, No.12. - P.1921-1931.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Glimcher P. W., Rustichini A. Neuroeconomics: the consilience of brain and decision// Science. - 2004. - No. 306. - P. 447-452. doi:10.1126/ science.1102566</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glimcher P. W., Rustichini A. Neuroeconomics: the consilience of brain and decision// Science. - 2004. - No. 306. - P. 447-452. doi:10.1126/ science.1102566</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loewenstein G., Rick S., Cohen D.J. Neuroeconomics// Annual Review of Psychology. -2008. - Volume 59. - P. 647-672. doi:10.1146/annurev. psych.59.103006.093710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loewenstein G., Rick S., Cohen D.J. Neuroeconomics// Annual Review of Psychology. -2008. - Volume 59. - P. 647-672. doi:10.1146/annurev. psych.59.103006.093710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coats P.K., Fant L.F. Recognizing financial distress patterns using a neural network tool// Financial Management. - 1993. Volume 22. - P. 142-155. doi:10.2307/3665934.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coats P.K., Fant L.F. Recognizing financial distress patterns using a neural network tool// Financial Management. - 1993. Volume 22. - P. 142-155. doi:10.2307/3665934.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krugman P.R. Geography and Trade. - Cambridge. MA: MIT Press, 1991. -142 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krugman P.R. Geography and Trade. - Cambridge. MA: MIT Press, 1991. -142 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Scott A., Storper M. Regions, Globalization, Development// Regional Studies. - 2003.- Volume 37. - P. 579-593. doi: org/10.1080/0034340032000108697a.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Scott A., Storper M. Regions, Globalization, Development// Regional Studies. - 2003.- Volume 37. - P. 579-593. doi: org/10.1080/0034340032000108697a.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guinet G. Drivers of Economic Growth: The Role of Innovative Clusters//Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. - P.150-160. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24760-9_8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guinet G. Drivers of Economic Growth: The Role of Innovative Clusters//Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. - P.150-160. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-24760-9_8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rocha H.O. Entrepreneurship and Development: The Role of Clusters//Small Business Economics. - 2003. - Volume 23, Issue 5. - P. 363-400. doi: 10.1007/s11187-004-3991-8</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rocha H.O. Entrepreneurship and Development: The Role of Clusters//Small Business Economics. - 2003. - Volume 23, Issue 5. - P. 363-400. doi: 10.1007/s11187-004-3991-8</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Puga D. The magnitude and causes of agglomeration economies//Journal of Regional Science. - 2010. - Volume 50, Issue 1. - P. 203-219. doi:10.1111/ j.1467-9787.2009.00657.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Puga D. The magnitude and causes of agglomeration economies//Journal of Regional Science. - 2010. - Volume 50, Issue 1. - P. 203-219. doi:10.1111/ j.1467-9787.2009.00657.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tapscott D. The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril In The Age of Networked Intelligence. McGraw-Hill, 1995. - 342 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tapscott D. The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril In The Age of Networked Intelligence. McGraw-Hill, 1995. - 342 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cairncross F. The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution. Will Change Our Lives. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997. - 452 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cairncross F. The Death of Distance: How the Communications Revolution. Will Change Our Lives. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 1997. - 452 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dyson E., Gilder G., Keyworth G., Toffler A. Cyberspace and the American Dream -1996. The Information Society. Volume 12, No. 3, 295 - 309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dyson E., Gilder G., Keyworth G., Toffler A. Cyberspace and the American Dream -1996. The Information Society. Volume 12, No. 3, 295 - 309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабкин А.В., Буркальцева Д.Д., Костень Д.Г., Воробьев Ю.Н. Формирование цифровой экономики в России: сущность, особенности, техническая нормализация, проблемы развития // Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. - 2017. - № 3. - C 9 - 25</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Бабкин А.В., Буркальцева Д.Д., Костень Д.Г., Воробьев Ю.Н. Формирование цифровой экономики в России: сущность, особенности, техническая нормализация, проблемы развития // Научно-технические ведомости СПбГПУ. - 2017. - № 3. - C 9 - 25</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юдина Т.Н., Тушканов И.М. Цифровая экономика сквозь призму философии хозяйства и политической экономии // Философия хозяйства. - 2017. - № 1(109). - С.193-201.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Юдина Т.Н., Тушканов И.М. Цифровая экономика сквозь призму философии хозяйства и политической экономии // Философия хозяйства. - 2017. - № 1(109). - С.193-201.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Официальная статистическая информация [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: https://stat.gov. kz/official/dynamic (дата обращения: 14.07.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Официальная статистическая информация [Электронный ресурс]. - URL: https://stat.gov. kz/official/dynamic (дата обращения: 14.07.2020).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
