espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики1997-9967-2026-3-138-155esp-2201Research ArticleСОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИSOCIAL POLICY AND QUALITY OF LIFEИнституциональная поддержка и экономическая устойчивость женщин: последовательная модель формирования потенциалаInstitutional Support and Women’s Economic Resilience: A Sequential Capability-Building Modelhttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-5262-7122СейлларискиИ.SeillariskiI.

Сейллариски И. – PhD докторант, кафедра истории, факультет гуманитарных наук

Семаранг 

Ishlah Seillariski  – PhD Candidate, Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Semarang 

ishlahseillariski@students.undip.ac.idhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0695-0459СусиловатиЭ.SusilowatiE.

Сусиловати Э.– профессор, кафедра истории, факультет гуманитарных наук

Семаранг 

Endang Susilowati – Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Semarang 

endangsusilowati@lecturer.undip.ac.idhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-2555-5083РинардиХ.RinardiH.

Ринарди Х. – ассоциированный профессор, кафедра истории, факультет гуманитарных наук

Семаранг 

Haryono Rinardi – Associate Professor, Department of History, Faculty of Cultural Sciences

Semarang 

haryonorinardi@lecturer.undip.ac.idУниверситет ДипонегороИндонезияDiponegoro UniversityIndonesia202616102026213138155Copyright © Сейллариски И., Сусиловати Э., Ринарди Х., 20262026Сейллариски И., Сусиловати Э., Ринарди Х.Seillariski I., Susilowati E., Rinardi H.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/2201

Женщины играют важную роль в домашних предприятиях рыбного сектора, однако механизмы, посредством которых институциональная поддержка способствует устойчивости средств к существованию, остаются недостаточно изученными. Цель исследования — разработать и валидировать последовательную модель формирования возможностей, объясняющую, каким образом институциональная поддержка способствует устойчивости средств к существованию женщин, занятых в домашних предприятиях по переработке копченой рыбы в Индонезии. В исследовании использован последовательный исследовательский дизайн смешанных методов, объединяющий исторический анализ и моделирование структурными уравнениями методом частичных наименьших квадратов (PLS-SEM). Исследование включало анализ материалов за 2014–2024 гг. на основе 40 документальных источников и 20 интервью, а также опрос 368 женщин, занятых в домашних предприятиях в Тегалсари, Центральная Ява. Результаты показали, что институциональная поддержка положительно влияет на экономическую агентность женщин (β = 0.697, p < 0.001) и предпринимательскую ориентацию (β = 0.164, p = 0.005). Экономическая агентность женщин усиливает предпринимательскую ориентацию (β = 0.727, p < 0.001) и способность к рыночным инновациям (β = 0.444, p < 0.001), однако ее прямое влияние на устойчивость средств к существованию статистически незначимо (β = 0.138, p = 0.149). Предпринимательская ориентация оказывает наиболее сильное прямое влияние на устойчивость средств к существованию (β = 0.588, p < 0.001), тогда как влияние рыночных инноваций также является значимым (β = 0.203, p = 0.005). Полученные результаты подтверждают последовательный процесс формирования возможностей, в рамках которого институциональная поддержка трансформируется в устойчивость средств к существованию преимущественно через экономическую агентность женщин, предпринимательскую ориентацию и способность к рыночным инновациям.

Women play an important role in domestic enterprises in the fishing sector, but the mechanisms through which institutional support contributes to sustainable livelihoods remain poorly understood. This study aims to develop and validate a sequential capability-building model explaining how institutional support contributes to livelihood resilience among women operating household-based smoked fish enterprises in Indonesia. The study uses a consistent research design of mixed methods combining historical analysis and structural equation modeling using the partial least squares (PLS-SEM) method. The study analyzed materials from 2014-2024 from 40 documentary sources and 20 interviews, and surveyed 368 women employed in domestic enterprises in Tegalsari, Central Java. The results showed that institutional support positively affects women's economic agency (β = 0.697, p < 0.001) and entrepreneurial orientation (β = 0.164, p = 0.005). Women's economic agency enhances entrepreneurial orientation (β = 0.727, p < 0.001) and the ability to market innovation (β = 0.444, p < 0.001), but it has no statistically significant direct impact on the sustainability of livelihoods (β = 0.138, p = 0.149). Entrepreneurial orientation has the strongest direct impact on livelihood sustainability (β = 0.588, p < 0.001), while market innovations also have a significant impact (β = 0.203, p = 0.005). The results obtained confirm a consistent process of opportunity formation, in which institutional support is transformed into sustainable livelihoods primarily through women's economic agency, entrepreneurial orientation, and the ability to innovate in the market.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.