espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономикиesp-236Research ArticleСтатьиАнализ молодежного рынка труда в Республике Казахстан в условиях глобальных вызововAnalysis of the youth labor market in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of global challengeshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-2728КалиеваС. А.KaliyevaS. A.kalievas_@mail.ruБуйтекЭ. К.BuitekE. K.buitek.elvira@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6003-4259МельдахановаМ. К.MeldakhanovaM. K.k.marziya@inbox.ruИнститут экономики Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики КазахстанКазахстанInstitute of Economics Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of KazakhstanKazakhstanУниверситет международного БизнесаКазахстанUniversity of International BusinessKazakhstan2020301220201548188Copyright © Калиева С.А., Буйтек Э.К., Мельдаханова М.К., 20202020Калиева С.А., Буйтек Э.К., Мельдаханова М.К.Kaliyeva S.A., Buitek E.K., Meldakhanova M.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/236

Цель исследования - проведение анализа структуры занятости молодежи за 2014-2018 гг., определение влияния пандемии на развитие национального и регионального рынков труда, выделение проблемы несбалансированности молодежного рынка труда и выявление особенностей внутренней миграции молодого населения на казахстанском рынке труда. Методология исследования включает общенаучные, частные, эмпирические и теоретические методы. При подготовке статьи были использованы методы и инструменты статистического анализа, сравнительного, структурного, факторного анализа. В качестве статистического инструментария использованы методы табличного и графического представления данных. Оригинальность/ценность исследования - необходимость оценки положения молодежи на национальном рынке труда обусловлена определяющей ее ролью в социально-экономическом развитии страны. Обеспечение успешной интеграции молодежи в общество решает широкий круг задач, среди которых достижение общественного воспроизводства, рост производительности труда, повышение конкурентоспособности молодых специалистов. Результаты исследования: предложены меры по улучшению положения молодежи на казахстанском рынке труда.

The purpose of research paper is to analyze the structure of youth employment for 2014-2018, determine the impact of the pandemic on the development of national and regional labor markets, highlight the problems of imbalance in the youth labor market, identify the peculiarities of internal migration of the young population in the labor market of Kazakhstan. Methodology. The research methodology includes general scientific, private, empirical and theoretical research methods. Methods and tools of statistical analysis, comparative, structural, and factor analysis were used in the preparation of the article. Methods of tabular and graphical representation of data are used as statistical tools. Originality/value of the research - Ensuring youth employment has an impact on the country’s economic growth and socio-economic modernization and is considered as one of the most important factors determining the quantitative and qualitative parameters of the total labor force reproduction. Findings. Authors suggest measures to improve the situation of young people in the labor market of Kazakhstan.

молодежный рынок трудазанятостьобразованиесамозанятостьyouth labour marketemploymenteducationself-employmentReferences"Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan ‘The third modernization of Kazakhstan: global competitiveness’” (2017), available at: http:// www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses/addresses_ of_president/ poslanie-prezidenta-respubliki-kazahstan-nnazarbaeva-narodu-kazahstana-31-yanvarya-2017-g (accessed: July 25, 2020) (In Russ.)."Address of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev to the people of Kazakhstan ‘The third modernization of Kazakhstan: global competitiveness’” (2017), available at: http:// www.akorda.kz/ru/addresses/addresses_ of_president/ poslanie-prezidenta-respubliki-kazahstan-nnazarbaeva-narodu-kazahstana-31-yanvarya-2017-g (accessed: July 25, 2020) (In Russ.).Aguilar-Palacio I. (2015), “Youth unemployment and economic recession in Spain: influence on health and lifestyles in young people (16-24 years old)”, International Journal of Public Health, Vol. 60, Issue 4, pp. 427-435.Aguilar-Palacio I. (2015), “Youth unemployment and economic recession in Spain: influence on health and lifestyles in young people (16-24 years old)”, International Journal of Public Health, Vol. 60, Issue 4, pp. 427-435.Bell D.N.F. and Blanchflower D.G. (2015), “Youth unemployment in Greece: measuring the challenge”, Journal of European Labor Studies, Vol. 4, Issue 1, P. 1-25.Bell D.N.F. and Blanchflower D.G. (2015), “Youth unemployment in Greece: measuring the challenge”, Journal of European Labor Studies, Vol. 4, Issue 1, P. 1-25.Blinova T. (2015), “Vocational Education in the System of Determinants of Reducing Youth Unemployment: Interregional Comparisons”, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 214, pp. 526-534.Blinova T. (2015), “Vocational Education in the System of Determinants of Reducing Youth Unemployment: Interregional Comparisons”, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 214, pp. 526-534.Bohlinger S. and Wolf S. (2016), “Between Dynamism and Stagnation: Policy transfer of cooperative vocational education as a way out of youth unemployment in Southern Europe”, Zeitschrift Fur Padagogik, Vol. 62, Issue 3, pp. 340-357.Bohlinger S. and Wolf S. (2016), “Between Dynamism and Stagnation: Policy transfer of cooperative vocational education as a way out of youth unemployment in Southern Europe”, Zeitschrift Fur Padagogik, Vol. 62, Issue 3, pp. 340-357.Bruno G., Choudhry Tanveer, M., Marelli E. and Signorelli M. (2017), “The shortand longrun impacts of financial crises on youth unemployment in OECD countries”, International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 33, Issue 1, pp. 76-95.Bruno G., Choudhry Tanveer, M., Marelli E. and Signorelli M. (2017), “The shortand longrun impacts of financial crises on youth unemployment in OECD countries”, International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 33, Issue 1, pp. 76-95.Crisp R. and Powell R. (2017), “Young people and UK labour market policy: A critique of ‘employability’ as a tool for understanding youth unemployment”, Urban studies, Vol. 54, Issue 8, pp. 1784-1807.Crisp R. and Powell R. (2017), “Young people and UK labour market policy: A critique of ‘employability’ as a tool for understanding youth unemployment”, Urban studies, Vol. 54, Issue 8, pp. 1784-1807.Meldakhanova M.K., Kalieva S.A. and others. (2016), “Prioritety social›noj modernizacii Kazahstana”, Monograph, under the editorship of the А.А. Satybaldin, Institute of Economics of the Committee of Science of MES of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 292 p. (In Russian).Meldakhanova M.K., Kalieva S.A. and others. (2016), “Prioritety social›noj modernizacii Kazahstana”, Monograph, under the editorship of the А.А. Satybaldin, Institute of Economics of the Committee of Science of MES of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, 292 p. (In Russian).Meldekhanova M. K., Kaliyeva S. A. and Adilkhanov M. A. (2018), “Formation of the new quality of human capital assets in conditions of innovative modernization of Kazakhstan”, International Conference on Business and Economics KODISA, Seoul National University, pp. 109-111.Meldekhanova M. K., Kaliyeva S. A. and Adilkhanov M. A. (2018), “Formation of the new quality of human capital assets in conditions of innovative modernization of Kazakhstan”, International Conference on Business and Economics KODISA, Seoul National University, pp. 109-111.Ferenc F., Kalyeva S. A. and Sadykov I. (2016), “Social and economic influence of precarization: international outlook from the viewpoint of the nongovernmental sector”, Civil Szemle, Vol. 13, Issue 2, pp. 5-22.Ferenc F., Kalyeva S. A. and Sadykov I. (2016), “Social and economic influence of precarization: international outlook from the viewpoint of the nongovernmental sector”, Civil Szemle, Vol. 13, Issue 2, pp. 5-22.Buitek E. K. and Kaliyeva S. А. (2020), “Application of the cluster analysis method in assessment of the rate of unemployment in Kazakhstan”, Central Asian Economic Review, No. 1 (130), pp. 87-99.Buitek E. K. and Kaliyeva S. А. (2020), “Application of the cluster analysis method in assessment of the rate of unemployment in Kazakhstan”, Central Asian Economic Review, No. 1 (130), pp. 87-99.“Zanyatost› v Kazahstane za 2014-2018 gg.” (2019), Statistics collection, Committee of Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, 231 p. (In Russ.).“Zanyatost› v Kazahstane za 2014-2018 gg.” (2019), Statistics collection, Committee of Statistics of the Ministry of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nur-Sultan, 231 p. (In Russ.).Zhusupova A. (2019), “Delo molodoe”, Expert Kazakhstan, available at: http://expertonline.kz/ a16104/ (accessed: July 15, 2020) (In Russian).Zhusupova A. (2019), “Delo molodoe”, Expert Kazakhstan, available at: http://expertonline.kz/ a16104/ (accessed: July 15, 2020) (In Russian).“Uroven’ molodezhnoj bezraboticy v RK sokratilsya do 3,8 %” (2020), Finprom, available at: https://clck.ru/RpmZ2 (accessed: July 15, 2020) (In Russ.).“Uroven’ molodezhnoj bezraboticy v RK sokratilsya do 3,8 %” (2020), Finprom, available at: https://clck.ru/RpmZ2 (accessed: July 15, 2020) (In Russ.).“ASI i VSHE izuchili vliyanie pandemii na uroven’ zhizni molodezhi” (2020), АСИ Team, available at: https://asi.ru/news/152551/ (accessed: August 15, 2020).“ASI i VSHE izuchili vliyanie pandemii na uroven’ zhizni molodezhi” (2020), АСИ Team, available at: https://asi.ru/news/152551/ (accessed: August 15, 2020).

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.