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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-242</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Модель управления финансовой безопасностью в банках второго уровня</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The financial security management model in second-tier banks</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмагамбетова</surname><given-names>А. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmagambetova</surname><given-names>A. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">azhar.nurmagambetova@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурмагамбетов</surname><given-names>С. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurmagambetov</surname><given-names>S. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1952-5301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мукушева</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukusheva</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mukushevaaziya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский Национальный университет имени Аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh national University named after al-Farabi<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский экономический университет им. Т.Рыскулова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh Economic University named after T. Ryskulov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Евразийский национальный университет им. Гумилева<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Gumilyov Eurasian National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>147</fpage><lpage>154</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нурмагамбетова А.З., Нурмагамбетов С.З., Мукушева А.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нурмагамбетова А.З., Нурмагамбетов С.З., Мукушева А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurmagambetova A.Z., Nurmagambetov S.Z., Mukusheva A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/242">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/242</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях нарастания социально-экономических угроз, связанных с риском вовлечения банков второго уровня в легализацию незаконных доходов, необходимо создание эффективной системы финансового мониторинга для снижения этого риска. Цель исследования - предложить и протестировать модель управления финансовой безопасностью в банках второго уровня в Казахстане, основанную на комбинации моделей кластеризации и рекурсивных наименьших квадратов, которая позволяет осуществлять трехуровневую обработку входящей информации в банках с целью выявлять скрытые данные, представляющие финансовую угрозу для деятельности банков второго уровня. Методология исследования основана на сочетании моделей алгоритма кластеризации APC-III и рекурсивного метода наименьших квадратов (RLS), при этом алгоритм немного модифицирован в соответствии с рекомендациями OECD. Такой подход позволил рассматривать операции банков на трех уровнях и во время переходов выявлять подозрительные операции, требующие немедленной проверки руководством банка. Применение модели позволило выявить, что в среднем около трети операций банков можно отнести к категории подозрительных, а значит, они требуют тщательного изучения. В нашем случае мы выбрали 200 случаев из исходных данных, смешанных с 70 подозрительными транзакциями, для изучения модели. В результате статистической обработки банковских операций было выявлено 90 операционных данных, из которых 27 оказались подозрительными, то есть около 30% проверенных транзакций были признаны подозрительными. В результате предоставления этой информации банку удалось выявить 19 транзакций, направленных на отмывание денег.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the growing socio-economic threats associated with the risk of involving second-tier banks in the legalization of illegal income, it is necessary to create an effective financial monitoring system to reduce this risk. Aim of the research is to propose and test a model of financial security management in second-tier banks in Kazakhstan, based on a combination of clustering models and recursive least squares, which allows for three-level processing of incoming information in banks in order to identify hidden data that pose a financial threat to the activities of second-tier banks. The research methodology is based on a combination of APC-III clustering algorithm models and the recursive least squares (RLS) method, with the algorithm slightly modified in accordance with the OECD recommendations. This ap proach made it possible to consider the operations of banks at three levels and, during transitions, identify suspicious transactions that require immediate examination by the bank’s management. Application of the model made it possible to reveal that, on average, about a third of banks’ operations can be classified as suspicious, which means they require careful study. In our case, we selected 200 cases from the original data mixed with 70 suspicious transactions to study the model. As a result of statistical processing of banking operations, 90 operational data were identified, of which 27 turned out to be suspicious, that is, about 30% of verified transactions were found suspicious. As a result of providing this information, the bank was able to identify 19 transactions aimed at money laundering.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>финансовый мониторинг</kwd><kwd>модель управления</kwd><kwd>финансовое обеспечение</kwd><kwd>банковское дело</kwd><kwd>финансовый менеджмент</kwd><kwd>риск-менеджмент</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>financial monitoring</kwd><kwd>management model</kwd><kwd>financial security</kwd><kwd>banking</kwd><kwd>financial management</kwd><kwd>risk management</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alpysbayev K.S. O natsional’noy sisteme protivodeystviya legalizatsii dokhodov, poluchennykh prestupnym putem (na materialakh Kazakhstana) // Izvestiya SPbGEU. 2017. - №4 (106). - S.11-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alpysbayev K.S. 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