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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2021-2-134-144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современное состояние и тенденции развития животноводства в Республике Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current state and development trends of livestock in the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-0282</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есенгалиева</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yessengaliyeva</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>корреспондирующий автор, доктор PhD, э.ғ.к (РФ), ст. преподаватель</p><p>Орал</p><p>8747292 5229 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>corresponding author, Ph.D., senior teacher</p><p>Uralsk</p><p>8747292 5229 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">salta_em@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-7527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мансурова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mansurova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>э.ғ.к, доцент</p><p>Орал</p><p>8708 180 9689</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., аssociate Professor</p><p>Uralsk</p><p>8708 180 9689 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1594-0877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>э.ғ.к., доцент</p><p>Орал</p><p>8701 726 1851</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Associate Professor</p><p>Uralsk</p><p>8701 726 1851 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">amakhmudov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0433-9274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федорченко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorchenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>э.ғ.к., доцент</p><p>Орал</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>associate professor</p><p>Uralsk </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский аграрно-технический университет им. Жангир хана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Western Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University named after Zhangir Khan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Западно-Казахстанский инновационно-технологический университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>134</fpage><lpage>144</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есенгалиева С.М., Мансурова М.А., Махмудов А.Д., Федорченко Л.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есенгалиева С.М., Мансурова М.А., Махмудов А.Д., Федорченко Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yessengaliyeva S.M., Mansurova M.A., Makhmudov A.D., Fedorchenko L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/268">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена исследованию и анализу современного состояния отрасли животноводства Республики Казахстан в разрезе регионов. Проанализированы показатели динамики численности поголовья сельскохозяйственных животных за период 2015- 2019 годы по регионам, показатели продуктивности в отрасли, показатели объемов производства мясной продукции. Также рассмотрена динамика и структура затрат в отрасли животноводства страны.На сегодняшний день одна из актуальнейших проблем развития агропромышленного комплекса – невысокий уровень производительности труда вследствие низкой автоматизации и цифровизации технологических процессов. Необходимость удовлетворения спроса на животноводческую продукцию на внутреннем рынке Республики Казахстан, а также увеличения ее экспортных ресурсов ставит перед казахстанской наукой и практикой задачу разработки, научного обоснования и освоения современных технологий производства низкозатратной, экологически чистой, конкурентоспособной продукции отрасли. Они должны быть ресурсосберегающими, направленными на максимальное использование и улучшение генетического потенциала разводимых сельскохозяйственных животных, адаптированными к конкретным природным и экономическим условиям регионов республики. Развитие и освоение таких технологий позволит ослабить негативное влияние отрасли на окружающую среду, снизить затраты на материальные ресурсы, эффективно использовать имеющиеся земельные и водные ресурсы [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>].Выявлены основные проблемы, сдерживающие эффективное развитие отрасли животноводства страны. Определены перспективные стратегические направления развития данной отрасли. С точки зрения экспертов финансовой организации страна обладает хорошим потенциалом и возможностями по экспорту своей говядины и свинины в Китай, а ягнятины едилбайской породы овец – в страны Ближнего Востока.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the study and analysis of the current state of the animal husbandry industry in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of regions. The indicators of the dynamics of the number of livestock of farm animals for the period 2015-2019 by regions, indicators of productivity in the industry, indicators of the volume of production of meat products are analyzed. The dynamics and structure of costs in the country’s livestock industry are also considered.Today, one of the most pressing problems in the development of the agro-industrial complex is the low level of labor productivity due to low automation and digitalization of technological processes. The need to meet the demand for livestock products in the domestic market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as to increase its export resources, poses a challenge for Kazakhstani science and practice to develop, scientifically substantiate and master modern technologies for the production of low-cost, environmentally friendly, competitive products of the industry. They should be resource-saving, aimed at maximizing the use and improvement of the genetic potential of farmed farm animals, adapted to the specific natural and economic conditions of the regions of the republic. The development and mastering of such technologies will make it possible to weaken the negative impact of the industry on the environment, reduce the cost of material resources, and effectively use the available land and water resources [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit5">5</xref>].The main problems hindering the effective development of the country’s livestock industry are identified. The promising strategic directions for the development of this industry have been determined. From the point of view of experts of the financial organization, the country has good potential and opportunities to export its beef and pork to China, and the lamb of the Edilbay sheep breed to the countries of the Middle East.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аграрный сектор</kwd><kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd><kwd>животноводство</kwd><kwd>технология</kwd><kwd>цифровизация АПК</kwd><kwd>эффективность мясного скотоводства</kwd><kwd>сельскохозяйственная кооперация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>agrarian sector</kwd><kwd>agriculture</kwd><kwd>animal husbandry</kwd><kwd>technology</kwd><kwd>digitalization of the agro-industrial&#13;
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