espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/JESP/vol_16_issue_1_T6esp-291Research ArticleСтатьиСовременные тенденции формирования экономических и организационных основ построения и развития цифровой экономики в Республике КазахстанModern trends in the formation of economic and organizational foundations for the construction and development of the digital economy in the Republic of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5046-030XБейсембайЕ.BeisembayY.

Beisembay Yersultan - corresponding author, PhD candidate of the Department of Economics

140000, Pavlodar city, Lomova street 64

Beisembai_ersultan@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9357-0103ЭрназаровТ. Я.ErnazarovT. Y.

Ernazarov Takhir Yazdurdievich - candidate of technical sciences, associate professor of economics, professor of the Department of Economics

140000, Pavlodar city, Lomov street 64

denat_et@mail.ruToraighyrov UniversityKazakhstan20213003202116193105Copyright © Бейсембай Е., Эрназаров Т.Я., 20212021Бейсембай Е., Эрназаров Т.Я.Beisembay Y., Ernazarov T.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/291

В статье рассмотрены современные тенденции формирования экономических и организационных основ построения и развития цифровой экономики в Республике Казахстан с учетом проводимых рыночных реформ. Объектом исследования выступают тенденции цифровизации экономики. Предмет исследования - экономические и организационные основы цифровизации. Особое внимание акцентировано на фундаментальных основах трансформации экономики от традиционного типа к экономике, основанной на цифровой информации, производстве интернет-вещей. В ходе проводимого исследования проанализированы тренды функционирования ведущих подотраслей цифровой экономики, таких как производство компьютеров, цифрового оборудования, цифровых товаров и услуг, программного обеспечения. Также выполнена оценка непосредственного вклада процессов цифровизации в ВВП Республики Казахстан и экономический рост. В качестве ведущих организационных основ построения и развития цифровой экономики обозначены и проанализированы инфраструктурные основы обеспечения экономики цифровыми коммуникациями, затронуты тенденции формирования институциональных основ цифрового бизнеса и предпринимательства на основе использования глобальной сети Интернет и ее производных в системе бизнес-процессов казахстанских предприятий, фирм, компаний. Проведенное исследование, с одной стороны, позволяет сформировать общее комплексное представление о современном состоянии формирования и функционирования цифровой экономики Республики Казахстан, видах функционирующих цифровых рынках, а с другой стороны позволяет определить совокупность существующих потенциальных проблем и резервы развития цифровизации экономической системы на ближайшую стратегическую перспективу. В качестве основных методов исследования выступили аналитический и синтетический, статистический, расчетно-аналитический методы исследования, метод гипотез.

The article discusses modern trends in the formation of economic and organizational foundations for the construction and development of the digital economy in Kazakhstan considering the ongoing market reforms. The object of the research is the trends in the digitalization of the economy. The subject of the research is the economic and organizational foundations of digitalization. Particular attention is focused on the fundamental foundations of the transformation of the economy from a traditional type to an economy based on digital information, the production of Internet of things. As part of the research, the trends in the functioning of the leading subsectors of the digital economy, such as the production of computers, digital equipment, digital goods and services, and software have analyzed. The assessment of the direct contribution of digitalization processes to the GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan and economic growth was also carried out. As the leading organizational foundations for the construction and development of the digital economy, the infrastructural foundations of providing the economy with digital communications are identified and analyzed, the trends in the formation of the institutional foundations of digital business and entrepreneurship based on the use of the global Internet and its derivatives in the system of business processes of Kazakhstani enterprises, firms, companies are discussed. The study, on the one hand, allows us to form a general comprehensive understanding of the current state of formation and functioning of the digital economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the types of functioning digital markets, and on the other hand, it allows us to determine the totality of existing potential problems and reserves for the development of digitalization of the economic system in the near strategic perspective. The main research methods were analytical and synthetic, statistical, computational, and analytical research methods, the method of hypotheses.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.