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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/JESP/vol_16_issue_1_T12</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-297</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль малого предпринимательства в снижении молодежной безработицы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of small businesses in reducing youth unemployment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9947-6564</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабирова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rysty Kuandikovna Sabirova - corresponding author, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>Atyrau, st. Student 1 zip code 060011, Head of Department</p><p> 8(701)7266631</p><p>ResearcherID Р7583-2014 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sabirovarysty@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5954-4665</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mussayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aiman Mussayeva - Candidate of Economic Sciences</p><p>Atyrau, st. Student 1 zip code 060011</p><p>8(702)8023552</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aiman-mussayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1281-7240</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тажиденова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tazhidenova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ainur Tazhidenova</p><p>Atyrau, st. Student 1 zip code 060011</p><p>8(701)2694333</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ainuna-18@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="en">Kh. Dosmukhamedov Atyrau University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабирова Р.К., Мусаева А.А., Тажиденова А.Р., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабирова Р.К., Мусаева А.А., Тажиденова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabirova R.K., Mussayeva A., Tazhidenova A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/297">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/297</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотриваются научно-теоретические основы организации малого предпринимательства в экономике Казахстана, определена его роль в снижении молодежной безработицы, проведена экономическая оценка доли малого предпринимательства в общем количестве хозяйствующих субъектов.Методика расчета показателей малы предприятий определяет основные аспекты и методы получения официальной статистической информации для расчета показателей, характеризующих деятельность малого предпринимательства в целях осуществления оценки вклада данного сектора в экономику страны. Целью данной методики являются анализ и экономическая оценка развития малого и среднего предпринимательства в Республике Казахстан. Данная методика применяется Бюро национальной статистики Агентства Республики Казахстан по стратегическому планированию и реформам, Министерством национальной экономики Республики Казахстан и его территориальными органами при формировании показателей малого и среднего предпринимательства. В силу чего мы нашли целесообразным ее применение при проведении данного исследования.Цель исследования-научно-теоретическое рассмотрение экономических основ организации малого предпринимательства в экономике Казахстана, определение роли малого предпринимательства в снижении молодежной безработицы, экономическая оценка доли малого предпринимательства в численности хозяйствующих субъектов.Результатом исследования стала разработка методологических и теоретических положений о развитии малого предпринимательства в условиях современной экономики, а также предложений по их реализации. Ценность исследования заключается во всестороннем количественном и качественном анализе доли малого предпринимательства и повышения его роли в снижении молодежной безработицы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Тhe scientific article considered the scientific and theoretical foundations of small business organization in the economy of Kazakhstan, identified the role of small business in reducing youth unemployment, and conducted an economic assessment of the share of small business in the total number of economic entities.The methodology for calculating small business indicators defines the main aspects and methods of obtaining official statistical information for calculating indicators that characterize the activities of small businesses in order to assess the contribution of this sector to the country’s economy. The purpose of this methodology is to analyze and evaluate the economic development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan. This method is used by the Committee on statistics of the Ministry of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its territorial bodies in the formation of indicators of small and medium-sized businesses, and we found it appropriate to use in this study.The value of the study lies in a comprehensive quantitative and qualitative analysis of the share of small business and the increasing role of small business in reducing youth unemployment.The research results include the development of methodological and theoretical provisions on the development of small business in the modern economy, as well as proposals for their implementation.The authors have defined the methodological basis for the economic assessment of the share of small business, the role and features of small business development in reducing youth unemployment and youth employment.The purpose of the study is a theoretical consideration of the economic foundations of small business in economy of Kazakhstan, defining the role of small entrepreneurship in reducing youth unemployment, economic assessment of the share of small entrepreneurship number of entities.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>малое предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>количественные и качественные показатели</kwd><kwd>занятость</kwd><kwd>молодежная безработица</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>small business</kwd><kwd>quantitative and qualitative indicators</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>youth unemployment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amankwah-Amoah J., Khan Z., Woodc G. 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