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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАУКОЕМКАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title></article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спанкулова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spankulova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коргасбеков</surname><given-names>Д. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korgasbekov</surname><given-names>D. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>УНИВЕРСИТЕТ НАРХОЗ</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-2"><institution>ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИКИ КОМИТЕТА НАУКИ МИНИСТЕРСТВО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ РК</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Спанкулова Л.С., Коргасбеков Д.Р., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Спанкулова Л.С., Коргасбеков Д.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Spankulova L.S., Korgasbekov D.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/37">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена обзору теоретических и эмпирических исследований взаимосвязи регионального роста и инновационной активности.Целью обзора является классификация подходов к анализу взаимосвязи перетоков знаний и регионального роста, стимулируемого диффузией нововведений.Результаты исследования подтверждают основное положение о том, что инновационная деятельность, учтенная в расчетах через затраты на НИОКР, затраты на технологические инновации и перетоки знаний, является эндогенным фактором, способным объяснить различия в экономическом росте.Сделаны выводы о способности перетоков знаний уменьшать неравенство в инновационной активности среди инновационных лидеров и отстающих в инновациях. Существует связь между географической близостью и способностью как явных, так и неявных знаний к распространению. Возможность абсорбировать знания у участников обмена затухает обратно пропорционально расстоянию между участниками, эффективность перетока знаний зависит от абсорбционной способности регионов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to a review of theoretical and empirical studies on the relationship between regional growth and innovation activity.The purpose of the review is to classify approaches to analyzing the relationship between knowledge flows and regional growth, stimulated by the diffusion of innovations.Result. The study confirms the basic premise that innovation activity, recorded in calculations through R &amp; D costs, costs of technological innovation and knowledge transfers, are endogenous factors that can explain differences in economic growth.Conclusions are made about the ability to transfer knowledge to reduce inequality in innovation activity among innovative leaders and lagging behind in innovations. There is a connection between geographical proximity and the ability of both explicit and implicit knowledge to spread. The ability to absorb knowledge from exchange participants is damped inversely with the distance between participants, the efficiency of the flow of knowledge depends on the absorptive capacity of the regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диффузия инноваций</kwd><kwd>перетоки знаний</kwd><kwd>эффекты перетока</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>географическая близость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffusion of innovations</kwd><kwd>knowledge flows</kwd><kwd>flow effects</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>geographical proximity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hagerstrand T. Innovation diffusion as a spatial process. - Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967. - 350 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hagerstrand T. 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