espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2021-2-164-177esp-374Research ArticleСтатьиРоль цифровых технологий в развитии логистики в Казахстане в формировании Индустрии 4.0The role of digital technologies in the development of logistics in Kazakhstan in the formation of Industry 4.0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4330-5595МолдабековаА. Т.MoldabekovaA. T.

корреспондирующий автор, научный сотрудник

сorresponding author, researcher 

kazsocium01@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7649-0235ФилиппР.PhilippR.

PhD

Филипп Мюллер, 14, 23966, Висмар

PhD

Philipp Muller, 14, 23966, Wismar 

anatoli.beifert@hs-wismar.dehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5157-4659АхметоваЗ. Б.AkhmetovaZ. B.

к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор, заведующий кафедрой «Бизнес-технологии»

Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Head  

zaurebolat@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-0499-9061АсановаТ. А.AsanovaT. A.

ст.преподаватель кафедры «Бизнес технологии»

senior lecturer of the department “Business technologies” 

tumar.asanova@gmail.comИнститут экономики КН МОН РККазахстанInstitute of Economics of the CS MES RK KazakhstanВисмарский университет прикладных наукГерманияWismar University of Applied Sciences: Technology, Business and DesignGermanyКазНУ им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанDepartment of Business TechnologiesKazakhstanКазНУ им. аль-ФарабиКазахстанKazNU named after al-Farabi Kazakhstan202130062021162164177Copyright © Молдабекова А.Т., Филипп Р., Ахметова З.Б., Асанова Т.А., 20212021Молдабекова А.Т., Филипп Р., Ахметова З.Б., Асанова Т.А.Moldabekova A.T., Philipp R., Akhmetova Z.B., Asanova T.A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/374

Целью данного исследования является изучение логистических услуг в условиях Индустрия 4.0 и анализ уровня применения современных технологий в сфере транспорта и логистики на основе оценки взаимосвязи между технологической готовностью, развитием инновации и эффективностью логистики в Казахстане. На основе данных Всемирного банка и Всемирного экономического форума по индексам Эффективность логистики (LPI) и Глобальная конкурентоспособность (GCI) был сделан корреляционный анализ между показателями технологической готовности, инноваций и суб-индексы Эффективности логистики. Также на основе данных выборочного исследования Бюро национальной статистики Агентства по стратегическому планированию и реформам Республики Казахстан по использованию ИКТ были выявлены тенденции развития цифровых технологий в сфере транспорта и складирования. Корреляционный анализ показал, что в Казахстане уровень технологической готовности имеет сильную взаимосвязь с развитием параметров эффективности логистики: таможня, отслеживание грузоперевозок, качество сервиса и компетентность, качество инфраструктуры, соблюдение сроков поставок. Следует отметить, что развитие логистики не сопряжено с инновационным развитием страны, это обусловлено низким уровнем инновации в стране. Проведенное исследование статистических данных по Казахстану показало, что наблюдается низкий уровень цифровой трансформации сферы транспорта и логистики: пассивное применение цифровых технологий на предприятиях транспорта и складирования; низкий уровень инвестирования средств на цифровизацию; потребность в кадрах в области ИКТ в логистике.

The purpose of this research is to study the provision of logistics services in the context of Industry 4.0 and analyze the level of application of modern technologies in the field of transport and logistics based on an assessment of the relationship between technological readiness, the development of innovation and the efficiency of logistics in Kazakhstan. Based on data from the World Bank and the World Economic Forum on the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) and Global Competitiveness (GCI), a correlation analysis was made between the indicators of technological readiness, innovation and the Logistics Performance sub-indices. Also, based on the data of a sample study by the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan on the use of ICT, the main trends in the development of digital technologies in the field of transport and warehousing in the country have been identified. Correlation analysis showed that in Kazakhstan the level of technological readiness has a strong relationship with the development of logistics efficiency parameters: customs, tracking of cargo transportation, quality of service and competence, quality of infrastructure, adherence to delivery times. It should be noted that the development of logistics is not associated with the innovative development of the country, this is due to the low level of innovation in the country. The study of statistical data in Kazakhstan revealed a low level of digital transformation of the transport and logistics sector: there is a passive use of digital technologies at transport and warehousing enterprises, a low level of investment in digitalization, the need for personnel in the field of ICT in logistics.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.