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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-68-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние объема внутренних затрат на НИОКР на развитие малого и среднего бизнеса Республики Казахстан</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of the Internal Expenditures on R&amp;D in the Growth of Small and Medium-Sized Businesses in the Republic of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5869-7224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметова</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetova</surname><given-names>R. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рахметова Р.У. - д.э.н., профессор</p><p>ул. 29, 010000, Нур-Султан, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rakhila U. Rakhmetova - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor</p><p>Str. Ykylas Dukenuly, 29, 010000, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhmetova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4853-6686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурпеисова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurpeissova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нурпеисова А.А. - к.э.н., ассоциированный профессор НОД «Менеджмент и маркетинг»</p><p>ул. Жандосова, 55, 050000, Алматы, Казахстан</p><p>+87475933491</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Аigul А. Nurpeissova - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the SED Management and Marketing </p><p>Str. Zhandosova 55, 050000, Almaty, Kazakhstan</p><p>+77775772298</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigulnurpeissova050979@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0740-0686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андекина</surname><given-names>Р. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andekina</surname><given-names>R. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андекина Р.Э. - PhD, ассоциированный профессор</p><p>ул. 29, 010000, Нур-Султан, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Regina E. Andekina - Ph.D., Associate Professor</p><p>Str. Ykylas Dukenuly, 29, 010000, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andekinaregina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет « Туран-Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Turan-Astana» University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Нархоз<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Narxoz University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахметова Р.У., Нурпеисова А.А., Андекина Р.Э., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахметова Р.У., Нурпеисова А.А., Андекина Р.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmetova R.U., Nurpeissova A.A., Andekina R.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/435">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье поставлена цель – исследовать взаимосвязь между количеством активных предприятий малого и среднего бизнеса (МСБ) в Казахстане и количеством внутренних затрат на научно-исследовательских и опытноконструкторских разработок на основе применения экономико-математических методов прогнозирования. В результате применения статистико-математических методов проведен анализ изменения количества активных субъектов МСП и объемов затрат на НИОКР в Республики Казахстан за период 1999-2019 годы на основе построения модели парной линейной регрессии. Произведена оценка качества модели, рассчитан интервал для нижней и верхней границ прогноза изменения показателей количества активных предприятий МСБ от объемов затрат на НИОКР. Дана экономическая интерпретация полученных в результате построения модели линейной парной регрессии расчетных данных. Выявлено, что количество активных предприятий МСБ на 94,5% объясняется объемом внутренних затрат на НИОКР. Рассчитан точечный прогноз количества активных предприятий МСБ при изменении объемов внутренних затрат на НИОКР на 2022 год. Проведен расчет показателей нижних и верхних границ прогнозного значения количества активных предприятий МСБ. При увеличении объемов внутренних затрат на НИОКР в ВВП РК до 92178 млн тенге количество активных малых и средних предприятий будет в пределах от 1244436 до 1669622 единиц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to investigate the relationship between the number of active small and medium-sized businesses in Kazakhstan and the number of internal costs for research and development projects based on the use of economic and mathematical forecasting methods. As a result of the application of statistical and mathematical methods, the analysis of changes in the number of active SMEs and the volume of R&amp;D expenditures in the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 1999-2019 was carried out on the basis of constructing a paired linear regression model. The quality of the model was assessed, the interval for the lower and upper boundaries of the forecast of changes in the indicators of the number of active SMEs from the volume of R&amp;D expenditures was calculated. An economic interpretation of the calculated data obtained because of constructing a linear paired regression model is given. It was revealed that the number of active SMEs by 94.5% is explained by the volume of internal R&amp;D expenditures. A point forecast for the number of active SMEs has been calculated when the volume of internal R&amp;D expenditures changes for 2022. The calculation of indicators of the lower and upper boundaries of the predicted value of the number of active SMEs has been carried out. With an increase in the volume of internal expenditures on R&amp;D in the GDP of the Republic of Kazakhstan to 92,178 million tenge, the number of active small and medium-sized enterprises will be in the range from 1,244,436 to 1,669,622 units.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>малый и средний бизнес</kwd><kwd>активные предприятия</kwd><kwd>модель тройной спирали</kwd><kwd>инновационная активность</kwd><kwd>НИОКР</kwd><kwd>количество активных предприятий</kwd><kwd>модель парной линейной регрессии</kwd><kwd>точечный прогноз</kwd><kwd>интервальный прогноз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>small and medium business</kwd><kwd>active enterprises</kwd><kwd>triple helix model</kwd><kwd>innovation activity</kwd><kwd>R&amp;D</kwd><kwd>number of active enterprises</kwd><kwd>paired linear regression model</kwd><kwd>point forecast</kwd><kwd>interval forecast</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Это исследование выполнено в рамках проекта «Оценка готовности казахстанских высших учебных заведений к трансформации в контексте «Тройная спираль», финансируемого МОН РК, ИРН - AP08052656</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baytenova, A.T. 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