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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-117-127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-440</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование долгосрочной фискальной устойчивости Казахстана с применением правила структурного баланса бюджета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Formation of Long-Term Fiscal Sustainability of Kazakhstan Using the Rule Structural Budget Balance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-6517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алпысбаева</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alpysbayeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алпысбаева Сара Нурбековна - доктор экономических наук, профессор главный научный сотрудник</p><p>ул. Темірқазық 65, 010000, Нур-Cултан, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sara N. Alpysbayeva - Doctor of Economics, Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>65 Temirkazyk Str., 010000, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saranur@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4091-4555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шунеев</surname><given-names>Ш. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shuneyev</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шунеев Шынгыс Жолдыбаевич - магистр экономики, заместитель директора Центра макроэкономических исследований и прогнозирования </p><p>ул. Темірқазық 65, 010000, Нур-Cултан, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shyngys Zh. Shuneyev - Master of Economics, Deputy Director of the Center for Macroeconomic Research and Forecasting</p><p>65 Temirkazyk Str., 010000, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ch.shuneyev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанакова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanakova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жанакова Назигуль Нурлановна - кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор (доцент), старший эксперт Центра макроэкономических исследований и прогнозирования </p><p>ул. Темірқазық 65, 010000, Нур-Cултан, Казахстан</p><p>+7 7772734303</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazigul N. Zhanakova- Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor (Associate Professor), Senior expert</p><p>65 Temirkazyk Str., 010000, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan</p><p>+7 7772734303</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazikzhan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсенгазин</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisengazin</surname><given-names>K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бейсенгазин Куаныш Сайлаубекович - магистр экономики, директор Центра макроэкономических исследований и прогнозирования</p><p>ул. Темірқазық 65, 010000, Нур-Cултан, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuanysh Beisengazin - Master of Economics, Director of the Center for Macroeconomic Research and Forecasting</p><p>65 Temirkazyk Str., 010000, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beisengazin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АО «Институт экономических исследований»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Economic Research Institute JSC</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>117</fpage><lpage>127</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алпысбаева С.Н., Шунеев Ш.Ж., Жанакова Н.Н., Бейсенгазин К.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алпысбаева С.Н., Шунеев Ш.Ж., Жанакова Н.Н., Бейсенгазин К.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alpysbayeva S.N., Shuneyev S.Z., Zhanakova N.N., Beisengazin K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/440">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/440</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является обоснование потенциала использования результатов моделирования потенциального ВВП и оценки разрыва выпуска для соблюдения фискальных правил, адекватных соответствующему экономическому циклу экономики Казахстана. Применены методы экономического, статистического, графического, системного, функционального анализа, экономико-математического моделирования. Для достижения поставленной цели проведен анализ фискальной устойчивости Казахстана на основе оценки потенциального ВВП Казахстана и расчета разрывов выпуска, которые проведены на основе применения метода динамических рядов отчетного реального ВВП в ценах 2005 года за 1991-2019 годы с применением фильтра Ходрика-Прескотта (ХП) при помощи эконометрического пакета EViews 10. Действующий механизм использования показателя разрыва выпуска в фискальной политике Казахстана не обладает достаточной гибкостью. Для своевременной реакции бюджетной системы на изменения экономической ситуации в стране или за ее пределами с учетом разрыва выпуска важно внедрение системы автоматической корректировки, которая может устранить противоречия и несогласованность при принятии основным регулятором и Правительством страны решений макроэкономической политики. Для этого возникает необходимость пересмотра существующей фискальной политики на основе построения системы новых бюджетных правил на контрциклических принципах. Предлагаемая альтернативная фискальная модель с внедрением правила по структурному балансу бюджета направлена на обеспечение долгосрочной фискальной устойчивости, не допускающей проциклической политики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to substantiate the potential of using the results of modeling potential GDP and estimating the output gap to comply with fiscal rules that are adequate for the corresponding economic cycle of the economy of Kazakhstan. The methods of economic, statistical, graphical, system, functional analysis, economic and mathematical modeling are applied. To achieve this goal, the analysis of Kazakhstan’s fiscal stability was carried out based on the assessment of Kazakhstan’s potential GDP and the calculation of output gaps, which were carried out based on the dynamic series method of the reported real GDP in 2005 prices for 1991-2019 using the Hodrick-Prescott filter (CP) using the EViews 10 econometric package. The current mechanism for using the output gap indicator in Kazakhstan’s fiscal policy does not have sufficient flexibility. For a timely response of the budget system to changes in the economic situation in the country or abroad, considering the output gap, it is important to introduce an automatic adjustment system that can eliminate contradictions and inconsistencies when making macroeconomic policy decisions by the main regulator and the government of the country. To do this, there is a need to revise the existing fiscal policy based on building a system of new budget rules on countercyclical principles. The proposed alternative fiscal model with the introduction of the rule on the structural balance of the budget is aimed at ensuring long-term fiscal stability, which does not allow for a pro-cyclical policy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>контрциклическая политика</kwd><kwd>государственный бюджет</kwd><kwd>бюджетные правила</kwd><kwd>потенциальный ВВП</kwd><kwd>разрыв выпуска</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>фискальный импульс</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>countercyclical policy</kwd><kwd>government budget</kwd><kwd>budget rules</kwd><kwd>potential GDP</kwd><kwd>output gap</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>fiscal impulse</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения научного гранта «Разработка приоритетов контрцикличной и структурной политик Казахстана с моделированием потенциального ВВП и разрыва выпуска при декарбонизации и сдвигах глобального спроса», финансируемого Комитетом науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан, ИРН AP08856201</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the framework of the scientific grant «Development of priorities of countercyclical and structural policies of Kazakhstan with modeling of potential GDP and output gap with decarbonization and shifts in global demand», funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, IRN AP08856201</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okun, A.M. 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