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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-128-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка показателей циркулярной экономики на примере стран Европейского союза и возможности ее применения в условиях Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of Indicators of the Circular Economy on the Example of the Countries of the European Union and the Possibility of Application in the Conditions of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9754-3383</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеппаев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleppayev</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тлеппаев Арсен - PhD, доцент, факультет экономики и предпринимательства</p><p>ул. Пушкина 111, 050010, Алматы, Казахстан</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arsen M. Tleppayev - PhD (Economics), Associate Professor, Faculty of Economics and Business</p><p>111 Pushkin Str., 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arsentlp@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9504-9629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зейнолла</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zeinolla</surname><given-names>S. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зейнолла Сауле - PhD, доцент</p><p>Достык 134, 050051, Алматы, Казахстан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saule Zh. Zeinolla - PhD (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>134 Dostyk Str., 050051, Almaty, Kazakhstan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeinollasaule@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахстанско-немецкий университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Kazakh-German University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Академия государственного управления при Президенте Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>128</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тлеппаев А.M., Зейнолла С.Z., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тлеппаев А., Зейнолла С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tleppayev A.M., Zeinolla S.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/441">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель данного исследования заключается в изучении подходов измерения показателей циркулярной экономики, используемых в странах Европейского союза и в странах ОЭСР для формирования понимания применимости представленных методик. В рамках исследования были применены методы эконометрического моделирования, статистического и сравнительного анализов. Построена модель с использованием данных по странам Европейского союза, для построения указанной модели использовались следующие переменные (факторы): доля материала, извлеченного и возвращенного в экономику, интенсивность выбросов CO2, уровень энергоемкости первичной энергии, ВВП на душу населения, затраты на исследования и разработки, доля городского населения в общей численности. По результатам моделирования был сделан вывод, что рост ВВП и рост энергоемкости вместе с повышением уровня технологий в экономике ведет к росту переработки материалов и их повторному использованию в экономическом обороте. Результаты моделирования подтверждают выводы предыдущих авторов, анализ стратегии стран ЕС и ОЭСР. Для достижения лучших результатов необходимо инвестировать больше финансовых ресурсов в НИОКР, разработку новых технологий и инновации. Очень важно также более активное вовлечение потребителей и бизнеса в деятельность, способствующую циркулярной экономике. Достижение этих двух целей будет способствовать обеспечению устойчивого экономического развития. На основе анализа модели и стратегий стран ОЭСР, и ЕС по циркулярной экономике сделан вывод, что международные инновации циркулярной экономики применимы к экономике Казахстану.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study is to study the approaches to measuring the indicators of the circular economy used in the countries of the European Union and in the OECD countries to form an understanding of the applicability of the presented methods. The study used the methods of econometric modeling, statistical and comparative analyzes. A model was built using data for the European Union countries, the following variables (factors) were used to build this model: the share of material extracted and returned to the economy, the intensity of CO2 emissions, the level of energy intensity of primary energy, GDP per capita, research and development costs, the share urban population in total. Based on the simulation results, it was concluded that GDP growth and growth in energy intensity, together with an increase in the level of technology in the economy, leads to an increase in the processing of materials and their reuse in economic circulation. The results of modelling confirm the conclusions of the previous authors, the analysis of the strategies of the EU and OECD countries. It is necessary to invest more financial resources in R&amp;D, development of new technologies and innovations for achieve better results. Greater involvement of consumers and businesses in activities conducive to the circular economy is also critical. Achieving these two goals will contribute to sustainable economic development. Based on the analysis of the model and strategies of the OECD and EU countries on the circular economy, we concluded that international innovations in the circular economy are applicable to Kazakhstan’s economy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>циркулярная экономика</kwd><kwd>индикатор</kwd><kwd>модель</kwd><kwd>зеленая экономика</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circular economy</kwd><kwd>indicator</kwd><kwd>model</kwd><kwd>green economy</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование было профинансировано Комитетом науки МОН РК в рамках проекта AP09258860</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Влияние COVID-19 на ключевые секторы экономики Казахстана. Мнение участников рынка// kpmg.kz [Электронный ресурс]. 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