espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2021-3-152-166esp-443Research ArticleСтатьиВлияние финансового благополучия пожилых людей Казахстана на их семейную жизньThe Impact of the Financial Wellbeing of the Elderly of Kazakhstan on Their Family Lifehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1644-3709СатпаеваЗ. Т.SatpayevaZ. T.

Сатпаева З.Т. - PhD

ул. Курмангазы,29, 050010, г. Алматы, Казахстан

Zaira T. Satpayeva - PhD

29 Kurmangazy str., 050010, Almaty, Kazakhstan

szt_kz@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-6640БекбосиноваА. С.BekbossinovaA. S.

Бекбосинова А.С. - докторант

ул. Жандосова, 55, 050035, г. Алматы, Казахстан

Assel S. Bekbossinova - PhD student

55 Zhandosova str., 050035, Almaty, Kazakhstan

assel.bekbossinova@narxoz.kzhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1944-5339РыскуловаМ. М.RyskulovaM. M.

Рыскулова М.М. - к.э.н., ассоц.профессор

ул. Жандосова, 55, 050035, г. Алматы, Казахстан

Maira M. Ryskulova - PhD in Economics, Associate Professor 

55 Zhandosova str., 050035, Almaty, Kazakhstan

maira.ryskulova@narxoz.kzИнститут экономики Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики КазахстанКазахстанInstitute of Economics of the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of KazakhstanKazakhstanУниверситет НАРХОЗКазахстанNARXOZ UniversityKazakhstan202114102021163152166Copyright © Сатпаева З.Т., Бекбосинова А.С., Рыскулова М.М., 20212021Сатпаева З.Т., Бекбосинова А.С., Рыскулова М.М.Satpayeva Z.T., Bekbossinova A.S., Ryskulova M.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/443

Сегодня в мире многие страны озабочены вопросом благополучия пенсионеров, поскольку их число ежегодно растет и пенсионные системы не справляются с обеспечением достойной старости. Благополучие пенсионеров является частью благополучия общества, а пенсионная система является институтом обеспечения благополучия для пенсионеров. Поэтому важно понимать, взаимосвязь между финансовым благополучием пожилых людей и пенсионной системой страны. А также же важно помнить, что семья это неотъемлемая часть человека и поэтому благополучие каждого члена семьи влияет на семейные взаимоотношения. Данная статья посвящена оценке финансового благополучия пенсионеров Казахстана, и как ключевого фактора, влияющего на семейные отношения пенсионера с его партнером, детьми и внуками. Для проведения данного исследования использовались первичные и вторичные данные. Первичные данные были собраны посредством интервью, которое позволило получить субъективное определение финансового благополучия со стороны пенсионеров и его влияния на семейные отношения. Эти данные были обработаны и закодированы с помощью программы Atlas.ti. Данные Бюро национальной статистики позволили объективно оценить финансовое положение казахстанских пенсионеров. В ходе исследования было обнаружено, что понятие финансового благополучия среди казахстанских пенсионеров для мужчин важнее, чем для женщин. Пенсионеры не довольны своим финансовым благосостоянием, но это не сильно влияет на их отношения с семьей. Результаты исследования позволят оценить финансовое благополучие пенсионеров и могут быть использованы в реформировании социальной политике, пенсионного обеспечения страны. В ходе интервью финансовая грамотность была определена как один из ключевых факторов, который зависит от обстоятельств и контекста.

Today, many countries in the world are concerned about the well-being of pensioners, as their number is growing every year and pension systems cannot cope with ensuring a decent old age. The well-being of pensioners is part of the well-being of society, and the pension system is an institution for ensuring the well-being of pensioners. Therefore, it is important to understand the relationship between the financial well-being of older people and the country’s pension system. It is also important to understand that the family is an integral part of a person and therefore the well-being of each family member affects family relationships. This article is devoted to the assessment of the financial well-being of pensioners in Kazakhstan as a key factor affecting the family relations of a pensioner with partner, children, and grandchildren. Primary and secondary data were used for this study. The primary data were collected through interviews, which allowed us to obtain a subjective definition of financial well-being on the part of pensioners and its impact on family relations. This data was processed and encoded using the Atlas.ti program. Data from the Bureau of National Statistics made it possible to objectively assess the financial situation of Kazakhstani pensioners. The study found that the concept of financial well-being among Kazakhstani pensioners is more important for men than for women. Pensioners are not happy with their financial well-being, but this does not significantly affect their relationship with their families. The results of the study will allow us to assess the financial well-being of pensioners and can be used in the reform of social policy, pension provision of the country. Through the use of interviews financial literacy has been identified as one of the key factors, which depends on circumstances and the context.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.