espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2021-4-143-159esp-542Research ArticleДЕМОГРАФИЯ, ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И РЫНОК ТРУДАDEMOGRAPHY, HUMAN RESOURCES AND THE LABOR MARKETНеполные семьи с ограниченными возможностями как объект структурного моделированияSingle-Parent Families with Disabilities as an Object of Structural Modelinghttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-3960ПритвороваТ. П.PritvorovaT. P.

Притворова Татьяна Петровна – доктор экономических наук, профессор

ул. Университетская, 28, 100000, Караганда

Tatyana P. Pritvorova - Doctor of Economics, professor 

28 Universitetskaya Str., 100000, Karaganda

pritvorova_@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4644-1843АтабаеваА. К.AtabayevaA. K.

Атабаева Асия Кайрошовна – PhD-докторант

ул. Университетская, 28, 100000, Караганда

87013295110

Assiya K. Atabayeva - Correspondent author, PhD student 

28 Universitetskaya Str., 100000, Karaganda

87013295110 

asiaatabaeva@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-2392ПетренкоЕ. С.PetrenkoY. S.

Петренко Елена Степановна - доктор экономических наук, профессор

Стремянный пер., 36, 117997, Москва

Yelena S. Petrenko – Doctor of Economics, professor 

36 Stremyanny Lane, 117997, Moscow

petrenko_yelena@bk.ruКарагандинский университет имени Е.А. БукетоваКазахстанKaraganda university after E.A. BuketovKazakhstanРоссийский экономический университет им. Г.В. ПлехановаРоссияPlekhanov Russian University of EconomicsRussian Federation202131012022164143159Copyright © Притворова Т.П., Атабаева А.К., Петренко Е.С., 20222022Притворова Т.П., Атабаева А.К., Петренко Е.С.Pritvorova T.P., Atabayeva A.K., Petrenko Y.S.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/542

Статус семьи с одним родителем и воспитание ребенка с инвалидностью генерирует социальные риски в большинстве стран мира. Целью статьи стало выявление значимых факторов, определяющих ограничения возможностей развития человеческого капитала в неполной семье с детьми-инвалидами в Казахстане. Авторами применен метод социологического опроса респондентов в пяти регионах Казахстана. В основу интервью положена методология международных исследований, основанная на выделении четырех видов ограничений: прямые затраты на ребенка, косвенные потери домохозяйства, оценка возможности для родителя обрести занятость и поддержать свое здоровье. Результаты опроса обработаны методом структурного моделирования с применением модели PLS-PM, которая включает четыре зависимые переменные. Неполные семьи в четыре раза выше, чем полные, оценивают значение пособий для прямых затрат на ребенка, т.к. треть этих семей живет только на трансферты. Пособия по уходу рассматриваются родителем с точки зрения замещения утраченного дохода, но размер пособия не соотносится с объемом ухода за ребенком. Родитель в неполной семье, чаще, чем в полной, связывает предполагаемые им долгосрочные расходы на будущее ребенка (профобразование) и косвенные потери семьи. Выявлена статистически значимая отрицательная связь между доступными услугами (государственными или субсидируемыми государством) для родителя в области здоровья физиологического/психологического и его возможностью поддерживать свое здоровье.

The status of a single-parent family and the upbringing of a child with a disability generate social risks in most countries of the world. The article is aimed at identifying significant factors that determine the limitations of the human capital development possibilities in a single-parent family with disabled children in Kazakhstan. The authors applied the method of sociological survey of respondents in five regions of Kazakhstan. The interview is based on the methodology of international research, based on the allocation of four types of restrictions: direct costs per child, indirect losses of the household, assessment of the opportunity for the parent to find employment, and maintaining of his health. The results of the survey were processed by the method of structural modeling using the PLS-PM model, which includes four dependent variables. Single-parent families estimate the importance of benefits for a direct child costs four times higher than full families since a third of these families live only on transfers. Care allowances are considered by the parent in terms of replacing lost income, but the amount of the benefit is not related to the amount of care for the child. A parent in a single-parent family, more often than in a full one, connects his estimated long-term costs for the child’s future (vocational education) with indirect losses of the family. A statistically significant negative relationship between the available services (public or state-subsidized) for the parent in the field of physiological/ psychological health and his ability to maintain his health was revealed.

домохозяйства с одним взрослым и ребенком с инвалидностьюограничения возможностей семьимодель PLS-PMфакторыhouseholdschild with a disabilityfamily capacity limitationsPLS-PM modelfactorsРезультаты исследования получены в рамках проекта грантового финансирования, поддержанного Комитетом науки Министерства образования и науки РК, «Система поддержки домохозяйств с детьми-инвалидами: концептуальные основы, эффективные практики, механизмы развития в Казахстане», 2020-2022 гг. Регистрационный номер: AP0880566.The results of the study were obtained as part of a grant funding project supported by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan, “The support system for households with disabled children: conceptual framework, effective practices, development mechanisms in Kazakhstan”, 2020- 2022. Registration number: AP0880566.ReferencesRimmerman, A. (2015). Family Policy and Disability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 226 р.Rimmerman, A. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.