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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2021-4-160-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-543</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДЕМОГРАФИЯ, ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИЕ РЕСУРСЫ И РЫНОК ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DEMOGRAPHY, HUMAN RESOURCES AND THE LABOR MARKET</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>География человеческого капитала в Республике Казахстан: сравнение регионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Geography of Human Capital in Republic of Kazakhstan: a Comparison Between Regions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5294-2671</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нюсупова</surname><given-names>Г. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nyussupova</surname><given-names>G. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. г. н., профессор, заведующая кафедрой географии, землеустройства и кадастра</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби, 71, 050040, г. Алматы</p><p>87013492053</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulnara N. Nyussupova - Doctor of Geographic Sciences, professor, Head of the Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre </p><p>71 al-Farabi Ave., 050040, Almaty</p><p>87013492053 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulnara.nyusupova@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7280-7071</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдарханова</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aidarkhanova</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант, преподаватель кафедры географии, землеустройства и кадастра</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби, 71, 050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaukhar B. Aidarkhanova – PhD student, lecturer of the Department of Geography, Land Management and Cadastre </p><p>71 al-Farabi Ave., 050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gauhar_222@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-5063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Токбергенова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tokbergenova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. г. н., доцент, заместитель заведующей кафедрой по учебно-методической и воспитательной работе</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби, 71, 050040, г. Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul A. Tokbergenova – Candidate of Geographic Sciences, Docent, Deputy Head of Department on academic affairs and educational work </p><p>71 al-Farabi Ave., 050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aigul.tokbergenova@kaznu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нюсупова Г.Н., Айдарханова Г.Б., Токбергенова А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нюсупова Г.Н., Айдарханова Г.Б., Токбергенова А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nyussupova G.N., Aidarkhanova G.B., Tokbergenova A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/543">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/543</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях перехода национальной экономики Республики Казахстан на инновационный тип развития, вопросы формирования и развития человеческого капитала приобретают все большую актуальность. В настоящее время человеческий капитал выступает одним из ключевых факторов развития регионов и республики. Однако распределение человеческого капитала по территории Республики Казахстан крайне неоднородно и подвержено постоянным изменениям. Данное исследование посвящено оценке региональной дифференциации человеческого капитала в Республике Казахстан и выявлению причин, формирующих его. В рамках исследования на основе факторного анализа была разработана система статистических показателей уровня развития человеческого капитала регионов Казахстана. Учитывая то, что человеческий капитал формируется на протяжении жизнедеятельности населения, исследование проводилось согласно этапам накопления, формирования и применения этого капитала. В данной статье дана оценка основным индикаторам человеческого капитала в динамике за 2010-2020 гг. по регионам Казахстана. Представлена методика оценки уровня развития человеческого капитала регионов Республики Казахстан. Предлагаемая методика измерения человеческого капитала основана на количественных и качественных индикаторах человеческого развития с использованием индексного метода. В методику включены экономические, социальные, демографические и экологические индикаторы человеческого капитала. Разработан интегральный индекс человеческого капитала регионов, включающий четыре составляющих компонента и позволяющий сравнить уровень развития человеческого капитала в регионах Казахстана. Представлена типология регионов республики по уровню развития человеческого капитала на основе интегральных индексов человеческого капитала. Создана база геоданных человеческого капитала регионов Казахстана, включающая в себя демографические, социально – экономические и экологические индикаторы. Сделанные расчеты, по интегральной оценке, человеческого капитала регионов позволили выявить территориальные диспропорции и условно выделить регионы по уровню развития человеческого капитала. По результатам исследования сделаны выводы о связи уровня развития человеческого капитала c уровнем социально-экономического развития регионов Республики Казахстан.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the transition of the national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to an innovative type of development, the issues of formation and development of human capital are becoming increasingly important. This research is devoted to assessing the regional differentiation of human capital in Kazakhstan and identifying the reasons that shape it. On the basis of factor analysis, a system of statistical indicators of human capital development level was developed. Because human capital is formed throughout the life of the population, the study was carried out according to the stages of accumulation, formation, and use of this capital. This article provides an assessment of human capital main indicators in the regions for 2010-2020. A method for measuring human capital based on quantitative and qualitative indicators of human development using the index method is proposed. The methodology includes economic, social, demographic, and environmental indicators of human capital. An integral index of the human capital of Kazakhstan’s regions has been developed, which includes four components and allows one to compare the level of human capital in regions of Kazakhstan. The typology of regions according to the level of human capital development is presented. A geodatabase of regions’ human capital has been created. The integral index of the human capital of Kazakhstan’s regions allows identifying territorial disproportions. Based on the results of the research, conclusions were drawn about the relationship between the level of human capital development and the level of socio-economic development of the Kazakhstan regions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>индексный подход</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>пространственная дифференциация</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>index approach</kwd><kwd>regions</kwd><kwd>spatial differentiation</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Статья подготовлена в рамках программы BR10965247 «Исследование факторов, особенностей и динамики демографических процессов, миграции, урбанизации в Казахстане, разработка цифровых карт и прогнозов». Источник финансирования – Комитет науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This research has been/was/is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. BR10965247 “Study of factors, characteristics and dynamics of demographic processes, migration, urbanization in Kazakhstan, development of digital maps and forecasts”)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">. Қазақстан Республикасының 2025 жылға дейінгі стратегиялық даму жоспары Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің 2018 жылғы 15 ақпандағы № 636 Жарлығымен бекітілген.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">[Strategic development plan of the Republic of Kazakhstan until 2025]. 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