<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-33-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ, ИННОВАЦИОННО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATION, INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, DIGITALIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровизация процессов экономического управления в контексте земельной политики Северного Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digitalization of Economic Management Processes in the Context of the Land Policy of Northern Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-714X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уалиева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ualieva</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD</p><p>ул. Кажымукана 11, 000005, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meirgul A. Ualieva – PhD</p><p>11 Kazhimukan str., 000005, Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meirgul_96@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7053-5225</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майдырова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maydirova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.э.н., професор</p><p>ул. Кажымукана 11, 000005, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aigul B. Maydirova – professor</p><p>11 Kazhimukan str., 000005, Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maydirova2010@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Евразийский национальный университет им. Л.Н. Гумилева</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Уалиева М.А., Майдырова А.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Уалиева М.А., Майдырова А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ualieva M.А., Maydirova A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/620">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях непрерывного экономического развития Республики Казахстан в рамках популяризируемой интеграции страны в ЕАЭС, все большее значение приобретает повышение уровня цифровизации в разрезе науки, техники, технологий государственного и бизнес – управления. В ходе реализации трансграничных технологий, расширяющегося охвата искусственным интеллектом всех сфер общественных отношений, государственное управление представляет собой сферу, которой необходима существенная оптимизация с целью повысить качество обслуживания физических и юридических лиц. В статье подробно рассматриваются ключевые особенности, преимущества и недостатки сервиса цифровизации управления земельными отношениями в агрохозяйственном комплексе. Целью статьи является рассмотреть ключевые аспекты трансформации управления земельной политикой на примере Северного региона Республики Казахстан на основе цифровизации посредством оценки эффективности и доступности сервиса Qoldau.kz. В работе рассмотрены преимущества и недостатки сервиса, разработан перечень рекомендаций по оптимизации работы сервиса в контексте повышения эффективности управления земельной политикой. В ходе написания работы было проведено авторское исследование, основанное на методе экономико – статистического анализа Варимакс, направленное на определение ключевых факторов, характеризующих эффективность работы сервиса Qoldau.kz. Результаты исследования подтверждают взаимосвязь ключевых аспектов цифровой трансформации государственного управления в контексте реализации земельной политики в Северном Казахстане посредством оптимизации работы сервиса Qoldau.kz. Результаты исследования также позволили определить взаимосвязь низкого количества активных пользователей сайта со сложностью его устройства, необходимостью обладания специальными практическими навыками работы, и высокой стоимостью обслуживания. Для оптимизации работы сервиса в контексте управления земельной политикой авторами предложены рекомендации по упрощению процесса получения услуги, снижению стоимости обслуживания, минимизации коррупционной составляющей при выделении субсидий, и необходимости повышения популярности сервиса у ключевых рецепиентов услуг.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of the continuous economic development of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of the country’s popularized integration into the EAEU, increasing the level of digitalization in the context of science, technologies of state, and business management is becoming increasingly important. The article aims to consider the transformation of land policy management on the example of the Northern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan based on digitalization by assessing the effectiveness and availability of the Qoldau.kz service. In the course of writing the work, an author’s study was carried out using the Varimax method, aimed at determining the key factors characterizing the effectiveness of the Qoldau.kz service. The study results confirm the interconnection of critical aspects of the digital transformation of public administration in the context of the implementation of land policy in Northern Kazakhstan through the optimization of the Qoldau.kz service. The study results also determine the relationship between the low number of active users of the site and the complexity of its device, the need to have special practical skills, and the high cost of maintenance. To optimize the operation of the service in the context of land policy management, the authors proposes recommendations to simplify the process of obtaining a benefit, reduce the cost of service, minimize the corruption component in the allocation of subsidies, and the need to increase the popularity of the service among key recipients of services.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>земельная политика</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>экономическая эффективность</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>Qoldau</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Land Policy</kwd><kwd>Management</kwd><kwd>Economic Efficiency</kwd><kwd>Digitalization</kwd><kwd>Qoldau</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Digital Kazakhstan (2021). Data from the official Digital Kazakhstan program [updated November 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://digitalkz.kz/o-programme/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Digital Kazakhstan (2021). Data from the official Digital Kazakhstan program [updated November 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://digitalkz.kz/o-programme/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasiev, Z.T. (2011). The main directions of improving the efficiency of land resources use: based on the materials of the RSO-Alania: dissertation Candidate of Economic Sciences: 08.00.05 / Gasiev Zaurbek Timurovich; [Place of protection: City State Agrarian. un-t]. - Vladikavkaz. - 158 p. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasiev, Z.T. (2011). The main directions of improving the efficiency of land resources use: based on the materials of the RSO-Alania: dissertation Candidate of Economic Sciences: 08.00.05 / Gasiev Zaurbek Timurovich; [Place of protection: City State Agrarian. un-t]. - Vladikavkaz. - 158 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kuchieva, M.V., &amp; Tuskaev, T.R. (2013). Strategic roadmap of innovative direction of agrarian sector development of the economy. Rossiyskoe predprinimatelstvo [Russian entrepreneurship], 14(22), 225-229. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchieva, M.V., &amp; Tuskaev, T.R. (2013). Strategic roadmap of innovative direction of agrarian sector development of the economy. Russian entrepreneurship, 14(22), 225-229.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Polozhikhina, M.A. (2018). National models of the digital economy. Ekonomicheskie i social’nye problemy Rossii [Economic and Social Problems of Russia], 1, 111-150. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Polozhikhina, M. A. (2018). National models  of the digital economy. Economic and Social Problems of Russia, 1, 111-150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Satbayeva, A.B. (2018). Legislative support for the implementation of the tasks of the Fourth industrial Revolution in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel’stva i pravovoj informacii Respubliki Kazahstan [Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan], 3 (52), 180-182. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Satbayeva, A.B. (2018). Legislative support for the implementation of the tasks of the Fourth industrial Revolution in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan, 3 (52), 180-182.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tazhibayeva, Zh.O. (2019). Improving the efficiency of land management in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Sofia, 2, 57-63. (in Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tazhibayeva, Zh.O. (2019). Improving the efficiency of land management in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Sofia, 2, 57-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castillo, C.P., Jacobs-Crisioni, C., Diogo, V., &amp; Lavalle, C. (2021). Modelling agricultural land abandonment in a fine spatial resolution multilevel land-use model: An application for the EU. Environmental Modelling &amp; Software, 136, 104946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104946</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castillo, C.P., Jacobs-Crisioni, C., Diogo, V., &amp; Lavalle, C. (2021). Modelling agricultural land abandonment in a fine spatial resolution multi-level land-use model: An application for the EU. Environmental Modelling &amp; Software, 136, 104946. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2020.104946</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spalding, A.K. (2017). Exploring the evolution of land tenure and land use change in Panama: Linking land policy with development outcomes. Land use policy, 61, 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.11.023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spalding, A.K. (2017). Exploring the evolution of land tenure and land use change in Panama: Linking land policy with development outcomes. Land use policy, 61, 543-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.11.023.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Renwick, A., Jansson, T, &amp; McCracken, D. (2013). Policy reform and agricultural land abandonment in the EU. Land use policy, 30 (1), 446-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.04.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Renwick, A., Jansson, T, &amp; McCracken, D. (2013). Policy reform and agricultural land abandonment in the EU. Land use policy, 30 (1), 446-457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.04.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Elliott, G., &amp; ‎Timmermann, A. (2016). Economic Forecasting. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Elliott, G., &amp; ‎Timmermann, A. (2016). Economic Forecasting. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Data of entrepreneurs (2021). Current support data for entrepreneurs [updated November 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://www.qoldau.kz/ru#resources</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Data of entrepreneurs (2021). Current support data for entrepreneurs [updated November 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://www.qoldau.kz/ru#resources</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Data about grain (2021). Information on grain capacity by regions reflected in grain receipts as of October 2020 in percentage and tonnage [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://grain.qoldau.kz/p/ru/gr-operations/granary-statistics/capacity</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Data about grain (2021). Information on grain capacity by regions reflected in grain receipts as of October 2020 in percentage and tonnage [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://grain.qoldau.kz/p/ru/gr-operations/granary-statistics/capacity</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">United Nations (2005). Development trends and basic principles [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/documents/2005/wpla/ECE-HBP140-r.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">United Nations (2005). Development trends and basic principles [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/documents/2005/wpla/ECE-HBP140-r.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazakh zerno (2021).The Qoldau system has brought the digitalization of the agro-industrial complex to a standstill [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://kazakhzerno.net/163340-sistema-qoldau-zavela-v-tupikcifrovizaciju-apk/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazakh zerno (2021).The Qoldau system has brought the digitalization of the agro-industrial complex to a standstill [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://kazakhzerno.net/163340-sistema-qoldau-zavela-v-tupikcifrovizaciju-apk/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Qoldau (2021). The ratio of the number of registered users and the number of users using the services of the registrar Qoldau.kz [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://grain.qoldau.kz/p/ru/gr-operations/granary-statistics/users-stat.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Qoldau (2021). The ratio of the number of registered users and the number of users using the services of the registrar Qoldau.kz [updated December 15, 2021; cited December 28, 2021] Available: https://grain.qoldau.kz/p/ru/gr-operations/granary-statistics/users-stat.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agromonitor (2021). Statistics of digitized land in the region of Northern Kazakhstan [updated December 10, 2021; cited December 30, 2021] Available: https://geo.qoldau.kz/ru/geo-stats/pastures</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agromonitor (2021). Statistics of digitized land in the region of Northern Kazakhstan [updated December 10, 2021; cited December 30, 2021] Available: https://geo.qoldau.kz/ru/geo-stats/pastures</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bureau of National Statistics (2021). [updated October 10, 2021; cited October 30, 2021]. Available: https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/14/statistic/6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bureau of National Statistics (2021). [updated October 10, 2021; cited October 30, 2021]. Available: https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/14/statistic/6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Система Qoldau завела в тупик цифровизацию АПК. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://kazakh-zerno.net/163340-sistema-qoldauzavela-v-tupik-cifrovizaciju-apk/ Дата обращения: 07.10.2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Система Qoldau завела в тупик цифровизацию АПК. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://kazakh-zerno.net/163340-sistema-qoldauzavela-v-tupik-cifrovizaciju-apk/ Дата обращения: 07.10.2021.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Utami, H. D. (2016). Consumer Behavior. Kota Malang, Universitas Brawijaya Press.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Utami, H. D. (2016). Consumer Behavior. Kota Malang, Universitas Brawijaya Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
