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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-80-92</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-623</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ демографического развития регионов Казахстана</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Analysis of the Demographic Development of the Regions of Kazakhstan</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-244X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахметова</surname><given-names>Р. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmetova</surname><given-names>R. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Дукенулы 29, 010000, Нур-Султан</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor</p><p>29 Dukenuly Str., 010000, Nur-Sultan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rakhmetova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0533-2728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калиева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaliyeva</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor</p><p>28 Shevchenko Str., A25K1B0, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalievas_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Туран-Астана</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Turan-Astana University</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экономики КН МОН РК</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Economics CS MES RK</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>92</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахметова Р.У., Калиева С.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахметова Р.У., Калиева С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmetova R.U., Kaliyeva S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/623">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/623</self-uri><abstract><p>В этой статье исследуется общее демографическое развитие Казахстана, включая долгосрочные тенденции рождаемости и смертности. В исследовании отмечается, что демографическое развитие страны в разных регионах разное, что, в свою очередь, мешает демографической ситуации в стране. В связи с этим SPSS использует метод кластерного анализа в компьютерных технологиях с использованием многомерных статистических и математических методов для группировки регионов Казахстана в кластеры по шести основным показателям (общий коэффициент смертности, коэффициент младенческой смертности, демографическая нагрузка, доля семей с тремя детьми, коэффициент брачности, частота абортов). В результате регионы Казахстана разделены на три кластера по процессу демографического развития. Проведен сравнительный анализ демографических показателей регионов в этих трех кластерах и их интенсивности по сравнению с республиканским уровнем. Было определено, что по среднему показателю 7 регионов, входящих в первый кластер имеют регрессивный тренд, два крупнейших города второго кластера - Нур-Султан и Алматы – стационарный тренд и 8 регионов третьего кластера - прогрессивный тренд. Кластерный анализ позволил выявить высокий демографический потенциал в третьем кластерном регионе и депопуляцию в других кластерных регионах: Костанайской, Северо-Восточно-Казахстанской областях и г.Алматы. Поэтому при прогнозировании рождаемости и смертности необходимо определить перспективные особенности и тип воспроизводства населения каждого региона на основе системы показателей, характеризующих текущую демографическую ситуацию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines the overall demographic development of Kazakhstan, including long-term trends in fertility and mortality. The study notes that the demographic development of the country in different regions is different, which, in turn, interferes with the demographic situation. This study used the method of SPSS analysis in computer technology using multivariate statistical and mathematical methods to group the regions of Kazakhstan into clusters according to six main indicators (total mortality, infant mortality, demographic load, proportion of triplets, nuptiality, frequency of abortions). As a result, the regions of Kazakhstan are divided into three clusters according to the process of demographic development. A comparative analysis of the demographic indicators of the regions in these three clusters and their intensity in comparison with the national level is carried out. According to the average indicator of 7 regions included in the first cluster, it was determined that they are in the direction of a regressive trend. The two largest cities of the second cluster - Nur-Sultan and Almaty - are based on a stationary process and progressive development of 8 regions of the third cluster. Cluster analysis revealed a high demographic potential in the third cluster region and depopulation in other cluster regions: Kostanay, North-East Kazakhstan regions, and Almaty. Therefore, when predicting future births and deaths, it is necessary to take into account the promising characteristics of each region and the trend of the system of indicators characterizing the current demographic situation, which determines the type of population growth in each region.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>демографическая ситуация</kwd><kwd>регионы</kwd><kwd>тенденции</kwd><kwd>практика кластерного анализа</kwd><kwd>ранг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Demographic Situation</kwd><kwd>Regions</kwd><kwd>Trend</kwd><kwd>Practice</kwd><kwd>Cluster Analysis</kwd><kwd>Rank</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено в рамках программы BR10965247 «Исследование факторов, особенностей и динамики демографических процессов, миграции, урбанизации в Казахстане, разработка цифровых карт и прогнозов».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This research is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. BR10965247) “Study of factors, characteristics and dynamics of demographic processes, migration, urbanization in Kazakhstan, development of digital maps and forecasts”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bureau of National Statistics (2021). 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