espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-93-109esp-624Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTФакторы производства сельского хозяйства Республики КазахстанFactors of Production of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstanhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9052-2990КурмановаГ. К.KurmanovaG. K.

кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры Учет и финансы

пр. Н.Назарбаева 194, 090000, Уральск

Gulnara K. Kurmanova – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Finance

194 N.Nazarbayev Ave., 090000, Uralsk

gulnara.ru@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-6350СуханбердинаБ. Б.SukhanberdinaB. B.

кандидат экономических наук, ассоциированный профессор кафедры Учет и финансы

пр. Н.Назарбаева 194, 090000, Уральск

Bibigul B. Sukhanberdina – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Finance

194 N.Nazarbayev Ave., 090000, Uralsk

suhanb@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-3301УразоваБ. А.UrazovaB. А.

магистр экономических наук, старший преподаватель кафедры Экономики и менеджмента

пр. Н.Назарбаева 194, 090000, Уральск

Bakit A. Urazova - Master of Economics, Senior Lecturer, Department of Economics and Management

194 N.Nazarbayev Ave., 090000, Uralsk

kabdenova.68@mail.ruЗападно-Казахстанский инновационно-технологический университетКазахстанWest Kazakhstan Innovative-technological UniversityKazakhstan20220304202217193109Copyright © Курманова Г.К., Суханбердина Б.Б., Уразова Б.А., 20222022Курманова Г.К., Суханбердина Б.Б., Уразова Б.А.Kurmanova G.K., Sukhanberdina B.B., Urazova B.А.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/624

В статье рассмотрен ресурсный потенциал такой отрасли как сельское хозяйство Республики Казахстан. Необходимость изучения факторов производства не вызывает сомнений, так как влияние ресурсного потенциала сказывается на всех уровнях экономики. На макроуровне – это производство совокупного общественного продукта, на мезоуровне – производство валового регионального продукта, на микроуровне – выпуск компанией товарной продукции. Исследованы факторы производства, к которым относятся трудовые ресурсы, природно-биологические факторы, капитал, предпринимательские способности, на примере аграрного сектора. Дана оценка факторов сельскохозяйственного производства Республики Казахстан. Выявлены практические аспекты содержания факторов производства на основе использования экономической статистической информации. Проведен анализ экономической динамики сельского хозяйства на современном этапе хозяйствования. Выявлено, что в структуре валовой продукции сельского хозяйства преобладает растениеводство. Животноводство и услуги в области сельского хозяйства занимают меньшую долю. Дается характеристика распределения посевных площадей по областям Республики Казахстан. Рассмотрены тенденции предложения на аграрном рынке труда. Выявлены основные направления инвестиций, так как в отечественном сельском хозяйстве возрастает потребность в капитальных вложениях. Срок службы и показатель износа сельскохозяйственной техники дает основание утверждать, что фактор «капитал» недостаточен для исследуемой отрасли, что существенно сокращает возможности расширенного воспроизводства.

The article considers the resource potential of such an industry as agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The need to study the factors of production is not in doubt since the influence of resource potential affects all levels of the economy. At the macro level, this is the production of the total social product; at the meso level - the production of the gross regional product; at the micro-level - the company’s production of marketable products. The factors of production, which include labor resources, natural and biological factors, capital, entrepreneurial abilities, are studied on the example of the agricultural sector. The assessment of agricultural production factors of the Republic of Kazakhstan is given. Practical aspects of the content of production factors based on economic statistical information are revealed. The analysis of the economic dynamics of agriculture at the present stage of management is carried out. It was revealed that crop production prevails in the structure of the gross agricultural output. Animal husbandry and farming services occupy a smaller share. The characteristic of the acreage distribution by regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is given. The tendencies of supply in the rural labor market are considered. The primary investment areas have been identified as the need for capital investments increases in domestic agriculture. The service life and wear indicator of agricultural machinery give grounds to assert that the capital factor is insufficient for the industry under study, which significantly reduces the possibilities of expanded reproduction.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.