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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-155-170</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-628</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА, МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS, WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конкурентная эффективность внешней торговли зерновыми между Казахстаном и Китаем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Competitive Efficiency of Foreign Cereal Trade Between Kazakhstan and China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5487-7498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нургазина</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurgazina</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Жэньминь 58, 570100, Хайкоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanar Nurgazina – Research fellow</p><p>58 Renmin Ave., 570100, Haikou</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurgazina@hainanu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8434-6599</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Али</surname><given-names>У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ali</surname><given-names>U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>проспект Жэньминь 58, 570100, Хайкоу</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uzair Ali – Research fellow</p><p>58 Renmin Ave., 570100, Haikou</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">uzairali@hainanu.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Хайнаньский университет, Школа экономики<country>Китай</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Hainan University, School of Economics<country>China</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>155</fpage><lpage>170</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нургазина Ж., Али У., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нургазина Ж., Али У.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nurgazina Z., Ali U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/628">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/628</self-uri><abstract><p>Торговля зерновыми продуктами играет важную роль на мировом рынке, что повышает спрос на производство и поддержания национальной продовольственной безопасности. Кроме того, торговля зерновыми и другими сельскохозяйственными продуктами становится важным способом управления ресурсами между странами с богатыми ресурсами и странами с ограниченными ресурсами. Зерновое производство является важнейшей составной частью отраслей сельского хозяйства Казахстана, а Китай является ведущим производителем и потребителем зерна в мире. Таким образом, целью данного исследования является изучение уровня развития внешней торговли зерновыми продуктами между Казахстаном и Китаем для выявления эффективности экспорта и импорта зерна на основе анализа эмпирических данных за период 2009 по 2018 годы, предоставленных UN COMTRADE. Для проведения количественного исследования использовались индексы выявленного сравнительного преимущества и охвата импорта. Результаты показали, что наиболее продуктивная внешняя торговля Казахстана была достигнута по пшенице, ячменю и рису, в свою очередь наиболее продуктивными зерновыми культурами Китая являются рис, гречиха и сорго. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что между Казахстаном и Китаем в международной торговле нет прямой конкуренции по зерновым. На основании проведенного исследования был сделан вывод, согласно анализу внешнеторговой политики Казахстан, больше специализируется на продажах большого количества зерновых продуктов с высокой стоимостью экспортного потенциала, низкой стоимостью импорта, высоким положительным сальдо торгового баланса, высоким индексом охвата и высокими конкурентными преимуществами. Авторами были даны рекомендации, что Казахстану следует использовать сравнительные преимущества для оптимизации структуры торговли зерном в двусторонней торговле. Следовательно, Китай должен увеличить свой потенциал производства зерновых за счет повышения урожайности, чтобы выйти на внешние рынки с учетом исключительных обстоятельств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cereal trade is an important means of managing global food demand and maintaining national food security. Trade-in cereal and other agricultural products are becoming an increasingly important way of managing resources between countries with rich resources and countries with limited resources. Grain production is the sector with the highest priority in the development of agriculture in Kazakhstan, while China is the world’s leading cereal producer and consumer. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the development of foreign trade with cereal between Kazakhstan and China by using the empirical data given by UN COMTRADE to highlight its efficiency by type of cereal traded from 2009 to 2018. The study used Revealed Comparative Advantage and Import Coverage indexes to achieve its goal. The results revealed that Kazakhstan’s most productive foreign trade has been achieved for wheat, barley, and rice, while the most productive cereals of China are rice, buckwheat, and sorghum. Moreover, there is no direct competition on cereal between Kazakhstan and China in international trade. This study has led to the conclusion that Kazakhstan intends to trade more cereals with high export value, low import value, high positive trade balance, high coverage index, and highly competitive advantages in foreign trade. Kazakhstan should make use of comparative advantages to optimize the structure of grain trade in bilateral trade. Consequently, China must increase its cereal production potential through improved yields, so that it can only enter foreign markets under exceptional circumstances.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>крупы</kwd><kwd>Казахстан</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Cereals</kwd><kwd>Kazakhstan</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>International Trade</kwd><kwd>Development</kwd><kwd>Strategy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nurgazina, Z., Lu, Q., Zhang, S., &amp; Ali, U. (2020). Competitiveness of agricultural trade between Kazakhstan and China. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 57(5). https://doi.org/10.21162/PAKJAS/20.700</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nurgazina, Z., Lu, Q., Zhang, S., &amp; Ali, U. (2020). 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