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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">esp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Economy: strategy and practice</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Economy: strategy and practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1997-9967</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2663-550X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Институт экономики</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51176/1997-9967-2022-1-171-184</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">esp-629</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАКРОЭКОНОМИКА, МИРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MACROECONOMICS, WORLD ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние инвестиционной деятельности ТНК на экономический рост стран с развивающейся экономикой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Influence of TNC Investment Activity on the Economic Growth of Countries with Emerging Economy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1225-6321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багаева</surname><given-names>Н. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagayeva</surname><given-names>N. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.э.н.</p><p>ул. Шевченко 28, A25K1B0, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazyken U. Bagayeva– PhD in Economics</p><p>28 Shevchenko str., A25K1B0, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bagayeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7307-8536</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арыстанова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arystanova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби 71,050040, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aiya K. Arystanova-master student</p><p>71 аl-Farabiave., 050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aiya1109@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1189-7189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусаханова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musakhanova</surname><given-names>А. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант</p><p>пр. аль-Фараби 71,050040, Алматы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aidana Zh. Musakhanova - master student</p><p>71 аl-Farabiave., 050040, Almaty</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danamussahan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Институт экономики КН МОН РК<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Economics CS MES RK<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">al-Farabi Kazakh National University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>171</fpage><lpage>184</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Багаева Н.У., Арыстанова А.К., Мусаханова А.Ж., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Багаева Н.У., Арыстанова А.К., Мусаханова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bagayeva N.U., Arystanova A.K., Musakhanova А.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/629">https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/629</self-uri><abstract><p>В данное время половину мирового промышленного производства обеспечивают транснациональные компании. Для развивающихся стран вопрос привлечения иностранных инвестиций никогда не терял актуальности. И ТНК всегда входили в число приоритетных иностранных инвесторов, хотя и не выделялись в отдельный класс экономическими ведомствами. Транснациональные корпорации решают ключевые вопросы экономического роста развивающихся стран, с помощью прямых иностранных инвестиций. Поэтому целью данного исследования является изучение зависимости экономического роста развивающихся стран от ПИИ, т.е. рассмотреть и изучить взаимосвязь между этими двумя показателями на примере Российской Федерации и Республики Казахстан. Первый этап направлен на выявление положительных и отрицательных сторон ТНК через анализ ПИИ в Казахстане и России за годы независимости. Второй этап исследования включает регрессионный анализ вклада ПИИ в ВВП России и Казахстана. Для этой цели было использовано программное обеспечение SPSS. В качестве независимой переменной использовался ВВП для ПИИ для Казахстана и России. ВВП для обеих стран был взят в качестве зависимых переменных. Анализируемый период проходил с 1992 по 2020 год. Использовались статистические данные из официальных источников. Регрессионный анализ, проведенный с зависимыми переменными являются значимыми. Тем не менее, основываясь на анализе коэффициентов регрессии, очевидно, что уровень значимости независимой переменной для модели РФ выше, чем для модели РК. Таким образом, уровень вклада ПИИ в рост ВВП для России намного выше, чем для Казахстана.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>TNCs provide asignificant part of the global industrial production. For developing countries, the issue of attracting FDI has never lost its relevance. TNCs have always been among the priority foreign investors and the main structural element of most world economies. TNCs solve critical issues of economic growth in developing countries with the help of foreign direct investment. The aim of this article is to study the dependence of a developing country’s economic growth on FDI, i.e. consider and explore the relationship between these two indicators. The object of the study is FDI and the GDP of Russia and Kazakhstan. Initially,the study was aimed at identifying the positive and negative aspects of TNCs through the analysis of FDI in Kazakhstan and Russia over the years of independence. Next, the study includes a regression analysis of the contribution of FDI to the GDP of Russia and Kazakhstan. SPSS software was used. The share of GDP for FDI for Kazakhstan and Russia was used as an independent variable. GDP for both countries was taken as the dependent variable. The analyzed period was from 1992 to 2020. Statistical data was used from official sources. Regression analyses performed with dependent variables are significant. Upon the research results, the independent variable for the RF model is higher than for the KZ model. Thus, the level of FDI contribution to GDP growth for Russia is much higher than for Kazakhstan.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экономика</kwd><kwd>транснациональные корпорации</kwd><kwd>ПИИ</kwd><kwd>развивающиеся страны</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>практик</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Economy</kwd><kwd>Transnational Corporations</kwd><kwd>FDI</kwd><kwd>Developing Countries</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>Practice</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование проведено в рамках Программы целевого финансирования Комитета науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан ИРН OR11465433 «Разработка концепции и механизмов сбалансированного территориального развития экономики и общества Казахстана».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Serfati, C. (2008). 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