espEconomy: strategy and practiceEconomy: strategy and practice1997-99672663-550XИнститут экономики10.51176/1997-9967-2022-2-82-97esp-712Research ArticleРЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА И ТЕРРИТОРИАЛЬНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕREGIONAL ECONOMY AND TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENTРасселение населения в Казахстане: принципы, особенности и перспективное развитиеSettlement of the population in Kazakhstan: principles, features and prospective developmenthttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-8534БримбетоваН. Ж.BrimbetovaN. Zh.

к. э. н., доцент, в. н. с

тел.: 87055502351

КН МОН РК

Институт экономики

A25K1B0

ул. Шевченко 28

Алматы

Nursaule Zh. Brimbetova, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher

tel.: 87055502351

CS MES RK

Institute of Economics

A25K1B0

28 Shevchenko Str.

Almaty

nbrimbetova@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-7582ЧулановаЗ. К.ChulanovaZ. K.

к. э. н., в. н. с.

КН МОН РК

Институт экономики

A25K1B0

ул. Шевченко 28

Алматы

Zaure K. Chulanova, PhD in Economics, Leading Researcher

CS MES RK

Institute of Economics

A25K1B0

28 Shevchenko Str.

Almaty

zaure.ch@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-8534БектургановаМ. С.BekturganovaM. S.

PhD, в. н. с.

КН МОН РК

Институт экономики

A25K1B0

ул. Шевченко 28

Алматы

Makpal S. Bekturganova, PhD, Leading Researcher

CS MES RK

Institute of Economics

A25K1B0

28 Shevchenko Str.

Almaty

maka_91@inbox.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-4901СейтканГ. Г.SeitkanG. G.

PhD докторант

A15E3B4

пр. Аль-Фараби 71

Алматы

Galiya G. Seitkan, PhD student

A15E3B4

71 al-Farabi Ave.

Almaty

galeka_07_96@mail.ruМОН РККазахстанMES RKKazakhstanКазНУ имени аль-ФарабиКазахстанal-Farabi Kazakh National UniversityKazakhstan2022300620221728297Copyright © Бримбетова Н.Ж., Чуланова З.К., Бектурганова М.С., Сейткан Г.Г., 20222022Бримбетова Н.Ж., Чуланова З.К., Бектурганова М.С., Сейткан Г.Г.Brimbetova N.Z., Chulanova Z.K., Bekturganova M.S., Seitkan G.G.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://esp.ieconom.kz/jour/article/view/712

   Экономика Республики Казахстан имеет несомненную региональную направленность, что характерно для стран с большой территорией и высоким уровнем социально-экономических диспропорций между отдельными регионами страны. Проблемы нерационального размещения населения, региональной демографии, миграции населения, диспропорции в виде низкой плотности населения в отдельных регионах, большие расстояния между населенными пунктами, высокая разобщенность пространства затрудняют ход экономического и социального развития экономики. Слабая изученность условий, факторов, показателей и методологических подходов к определению воспроизводства и размещения населения по регионам Казахстана определили актуальность разработки концепции и карты действительного размещения населения по регионам Казахстана.   Цели исследования – проведение анализа и выявление тенденций современного воспроизводства и расселения населения по регионам Казахстана. Научная новизна исследования состоит в разработке авторами системы условий и показателей воспроизводства и расселения населения, которая может послужить методической базой для определения уровня и потенциальных предпосылок формирования рационального расселения населения по регионам страны. В результате исследования были выявлены тенденции современного воспроизводства и расселения населения по регионам Казахстана, проанализированы индикаторы размещения населения, касающиеся региональных различий в структуре жизнеобеспечения населения, соотношения сельского и городского населения. На основе изучения проблемы была разработана методология анализа системы расселения населения. Авторами сделана классификация системы расселения населения по признакам, проведен анализ воспроизводства населения (тенденций демографического процесса и внутренней миграции).

   The economy of Kazakhstan has an undoubted regional orientation, which is typical for countries with a large territory and a high level of socio-economic disproportions between individual regions of the country. The lack of knowledge of the conditions, factors, indicators and methodological approaches to determining the reproduction and distribution of the population in the regions of Kazakhstan determined the relevance of developing a concept and a map of the actual placement of the population in the regions of Kazakhstan.

   The purpose of the study is to analyze and identify the trend of modern reproduction and resettlement of the population in the regions of Kazakhstan. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of a system of conditions and indicators for the reproduction and resettlement of the population, which can serve as a methodological basis for determining the level and potential prerequisites for the formation of rational population resettlement in the regions of the country. As a result of the study, trends in modern reproduction and resettlement of the population in the regions of Kazakhstan were identified, indicators of population distribution were analyzed regarding regional differences in the structure of the life support of the population, the ratio of the rural and urban population. Based on the study of the problem, a methodology for analyzing the system of population settlement was developed. The authors made a classification of the system of population settlement according to characteristics and analyzed population reproduction (trends in the demographic process and internal migration).

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.